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Long non‑coding RNA NEAT1 contributes to lipopolysaccharide‑induced inflammation and apoptosis of human middle ear epithelial cells via regulating the miR‑301b‑3p/TLR4 axis

  • Authors:
    • Zhuohui Liu
    • Tao Lu
    • Shumin Liu
    • Fan Zhang
    • Jinxiong Yang
    • Shumin Dai
    • Biao Ruan
    • Ruiqing Long
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Otolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650032, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Liu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 1360
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    Published online on: September 24, 2021
       https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.10795
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Abstract

Acute otitis media (AOM) is a common infectious disease in children that is accompanied by signs and symptoms of middle ear inflammation and infection. Previous studies have shown that the long non‑coding (lnc)RNA nuclear‑enriched abundant transcript 1(NEAT1) participates in various inflammatory conditions and plays an important regulatory role. The focus of the present study was the biological function of NEAT1 and underlying molecular mechanism in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)‑induced human middle ear epithelial cells (HMEECs). The expression of NEAT1, miR‑301b‑3p and toll‑like receptor 4 (TLR4) protein were determined by reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR and western blot assays, respectively. Dual‑luciferase reporter assay was performed to investigate the combination of miR‑301b‑3p and NEAT1 or TLR4. In addition, cell viability, apoptosis and the levels of pro‑inflammatory factors (IL‑1β, TNF‑α and IL‑6) were measured by Cell Counting Kit‑8 assay, flow cytometry and ELISA, respectively. Cell viability was significantly decreased, whereas apoptosis and inflammation were increased in LPS‑stimulated HMEECs. Functional analyses demonstrated that NEAT1 was upregulated following LPS treatment, whereas knockdown of NEAT1 significantly increased cell viability and alleviated apoptosis and inflammation. Mechanistically, NEAT1 directly bound to and negatively regulated miR‑301b‑3p expression, whereas miR‑301b‑3p inhibitors abolished the inhibitory effect of NEAT1 knockdown on cell apoptosis and inflammation. As a target of miR‑301b‑3p, TLR4 was regulated by NEAT1 and miR‑301b‑3p. TLR4 overexpression alleviated NEAT1 silencing‑induced inflammatory suppression. Rescue experiments demonstrated that NEAT1 promoted TLR4 expression by inhibiting miR‑301b‑3p. Collectively, the results of the present study suggested that NEAT1 may attenuate LPS‑induced inflammation and apoptosis in HMEECs by modulating the miR‑301b‑3p/TLR4 axis, and may provide a new therapeutic target for the clinical treatment of AOM.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Liu Z, Lu T, Liu S, Zhang F, Yang J, Dai S, Ruan B and Long R: Long non‑coding RNA NEAT1 contributes to lipopolysaccharide‑induced inflammation and apoptosis of human middle ear epithelial cells via regulating the miR‑301b‑3p/TLR4 axis. Exp Ther Med 22: 1360, 2021.
APA
Liu, Z., Lu, T., Liu, S., Zhang, F., Yang, J., Dai, S. ... Long, R. (2021). Long non‑coding RNA NEAT1 contributes to lipopolysaccharide‑induced inflammation and apoptosis of human middle ear epithelial cells via regulating the miR‑301b‑3p/TLR4 axis. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 22, 1360. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.10795
MLA
Liu, Z., Lu, T., Liu, S., Zhang, F., Yang, J., Dai, S., Ruan, B., Long, R."Long non‑coding RNA NEAT1 contributes to lipopolysaccharide‑induced inflammation and apoptosis of human middle ear epithelial cells via regulating the miR‑301b‑3p/TLR4 axis". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 22.6 (2021): 1360.
Chicago
Liu, Z., Lu, T., Liu, S., Zhang, F., Yang, J., Dai, S., Ruan, B., Long, R."Long non‑coding RNA NEAT1 contributes to lipopolysaccharide‑induced inflammation and apoptosis of human middle ear epithelial cells via regulating the miR‑301b‑3p/TLR4 axis". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 22, no. 6 (2021): 1360. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.10795
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Liu Z, Lu T, Liu S, Zhang F, Yang J, Dai S, Ruan B and Long R: Long non‑coding RNA NEAT1 contributes to lipopolysaccharide‑induced inflammation and apoptosis of human middle ear epithelial cells via regulating the miR‑301b‑3p/TLR4 axis. Exp Ther Med 22: 1360, 2021.
APA
Liu, Z., Lu, T., Liu, S., Zhang, F., Yang, J., Dai, S. ... Long, R. (2021). Long non‑coding RNA NEAT1 contributes to lipopolysaccharide‑induced inflammation and apoptosis of human middle ear epithelial cells via regulating the miR‑301b‑3p/TLR4 axis. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 22, 1360. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.10795
MLA
Liu, Z., Lu, T., Liu, S., Zhang, F., Yang, J., Dai, S., Ruan, B., Long, R."Long non‑coding RNA NEAT1 contributes to lipopolysaccharide‑induced inflammation and apoptosis of human middle ear epithelial cells via regulating the miR‑301b‑3p/TLR4 axis". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 22.6 (2021): 1360.
Chicago
Liu, Z., Lu, T., Liu, S., Zhang, F., Yang, J., Dai, S., Ruan, B., Long, R."Long non‑coding RNA NEAT1 contributes to lipopolysaccharide‑induced inflammation and apoptosis of human middle ear epithelial cells via regulating the miR‑301b‑3p/TLR4 axis". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 22, no. 6 (2021): 1360. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.10795
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