Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1792-0981 Online ISSN: 1792-1015
Journal Cover
January-2022 Volume 23 Issue 1

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
January-2022 Volume 23 Issue 1

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article

Maternal and neonatal outcomes following in vitro fertilization: A cohort study in Romania

  • Authors:
    • Andreea Mădălina Bănică
    • Simona Daniela Popescu
    • Simona Vlădăreanu
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department 13 ‑ Obstetrics‑Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, ‘Carol Davila’ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania
  • Article Number: 34
    |
    Published online on: November 9, 2021
       https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.10956
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

Although in recent years the number of pregnancies obtained through in vitro fertilization (IVF) has increased significantly, a higher incidence of complications has been identified in this group. The widespread development and use of IVF has led to an increasing rate of multiple pregnancies and thus their associated complications. However, whether these complications occur due to assisted reproduction or infertility problems remains to be elucidated. In the present study, a comparison was made of IVF pregnancies with spontaneous conception, and the risk of obstetric and neonatal complications was assessed. An ambispective observational cohort study was carried out between January 2017 and October 2021 at Elias University Emergency Hospital, Romania. The exposed cohort included 132 IVF pregnancies and the control cohort included 157 spontaneous pregnancies. The IVF group included 110 pregnancies with fresh embryo‑transfer and 22 pregnancies with cryopreserved embryo‑transfer. Obstetric, perinatal and neonatal complications were analysed by multivariable logistic analysis. The results showed that, IVF pregnancies had a higher risk of pregnancy‑induced hypertension (OR=6.42, 95% CI=1.72‑23.92) and placental abnormalities (OR=5.49, 95% CI=1.07‑28.17). Neonates obtained through IVF had a higher risk of prematurity (OR=6.52, 95% CI=2.99‑14.20), low birth weight (LBW) (OR=17.18, 95% CI=7.06‑41.87), small for gestational age (OR=4.10, 95% CI=1.95‑8.59) and were more frequently hospitalized in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) (OR=11.91, 95% CI=5.72‑24.81). Nulliparous women were associated with an increased risk of NICU admission (OR=0.46, 95% CI=0.25‑0.88) and risk of LBW (OR=0.37, 95% CI=0.19‑0.75). Maternal age ≥35 years had no influence as a confounding variable. In conclusion, this cohort study showed that IVF pregnancies have a higher risk of obstetric and neonatal complications than pregnancies obtained by spontaneous conception.
View Figures
View References

1 

European IVF-Monitoring Consortium (EIM)‡ for the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE). Wyns C, Bergh C, Calhaz-Jorge C, De Geyter C, Kupka MS, Motrenko T, Rugescu I, Smeenk J, Tandler-Schneider A, et al: ART in Europe, 2016: Results generated from European registries by ESHRE. Hum Reprod Open. 2020(hoaa032)2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

2 

Qin JB, Sheng XQ, Wu D, Gao SY, You YP, Yang TB and Wang H: Worldwide prevalence of adverse pregnancy outcomes among singleton pregnancies after in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 295:285–301. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

3 

Helmerhorst FM, Perquin DA, Donker D and Keirse MJ: Perinatal outcome of singletons and twins after assisted conception: A systematic review of controlled studies. BMJ. 328(261)2004.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

4 

Schieve LA, Meikle SF, Ferre C, Peterson HB, Jeng G and Wilcox LS: Low and very low birth weight in infants conceived with use of assisted reproductive technology. N Engl J Med. 346:731–737. 2002.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

5 

Hayashi M, Nakai A, Satoh S and Matsuda Y: Adverse obstetric and perinatal outcomes of singleton pregnancies may be related to maternal factors associated with infertility rather than the type of assisted reproductive technology procedure used. Fertil Steril. 98:922–928. 2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

6 

Marino JL, Moore VM, Willson KJ, Rumbold A, Whitrow MJ, Giles LC and Davies MJ: Perinatal outcomes by mode of assisted conception and sub-fertility in an Australian data linkage cohort. PLoS One. 9(e80398)2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

7 

Jaques AM, Amor DJ, Baker HW, Healy DL, Ukoumunne OC, Breheny S, Garrett C and Halliday JL: Adverse obstetric and perinatal outcomes in subfertile women conceiving without assisted reproductive technologies. Fertil Steril. 94:2674–2679. 2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

8 

Lei LL, Lan YL, Wang SY, Feng W and Zhai ZJ: Perinatal complications and live-birth outcomes following assisted reproductive technology: A retrospective cohort study. Chin Med J (Engl). 132:2408–2416. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

9 

Opdahl S, Henningsen AA, Tiitinen A, Bergh C, Pinborg A, Romundstad PR, Wennerholm UB, Gissler M, Skjærven R and Romundstad LB: Risk of hypertensive disorders in pregnancies following assisted reproductive technology: A cohort study from the CoNARTaS group. Hum Reprod. 30:1724–1731. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

10 

Thomopoulos C, Tsioufis C, Michalopoulou H, Makris T, Papademetriou V and Stefanadis C: Assisted reproductive technology and pregnancy-related hypertensive complications: A systematic review. J Hum Hypertens. 27:148–157. 2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

11 

Luke B, Brown MB, Eisenberg ML, Callan C, Botting BJ, Pacey A, Sutcliffe AG and Baker VL: In vitro fertilization and risk for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: Associations with treatment parameters. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 222:350.e1–350.e13. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

12 

Qin J, Liu X, Sheng X, Wang H and Gao S: Assisted reproductive technology and the risk of pregnancy-related complications and adverse pregnancy outcomes in singleton pregnancies: A meta-analysis of cohort studies. Fertil Steril. 105:73–85.e1, 6. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

13 

Zhu L, Zhang Y, Liu Y, Zhang R, Wu Y, Huang Y, Liu F, Li M, Sun S, Xing L, et al: Maternal and live-birth outcomes of pregnancies following assisted reproductive technology: A retrospective cohort study. Sci Rep. 6(35141)2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

14 

Jackson RA, Gibson KA, Wu YW and Croughan MS: Perinatal outcomes in singletons following in vitro fertilization: A meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol. 103:551–563. 2004.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

15 

Karami M, Jenabi E and Fereidooni B: The association of placenta previa and assisted reproductive techniques: A meta-analysis. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 31:1940–1947. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

16 

Maheshwari A, Pandey S, Raja EA, Shetty A, Hamilton M and Bhattacharya S: Is frozen embryo transfer better for mothers and babies? Can cumulative meta-analysis provide a definitive answer? Hum Reprod Update. 24:35–58. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

17 

Litzky JF, Boulet SL, Esfandiari N, Zhang Y, Kissin DM, Theiler RN and Marsit CJ: Effect of frozen/thawed embryo transfer on birthweight, macrosomia, and low birthweight rates in US singleton infants. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 218:433.e1–433.e10. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

18 

Orvieto R, Kirshenbaum M and Gleicher N: Is embryo cryopreservation causing macrosomia-and what else? Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 11(19)2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

19 

Avnon T, Ovental A and Many A: Twin versus singleton pregnancy in women ≥ 45 years of age: Comparison of maternal and neonatal outcomes. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 34:201–206. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

20 

Vermey BG, Buchanan A, Chambers GM, Kolibianakis EM, Bosdou J, Chapman MG and Venetis CA: Are singleton pregnancies after assisted reproduction technology (ART) associated with a higher risk of placental anomalies compared with non-ART singleton pregnancies? A systematic review and meta-analysis. BJOG. 126:209–218. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

21 

Bosdou JK, Anagnostis P, Goulis DG, Lainas GT, Tarlatzis BC, Grimbizis GF and Kolibianakis EM: Risk of gestational diabetes mellitus in women achieving singleton pregnancy spontaneously or after ART: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod Update. 26:514–544. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

22 

Bhattacharya S and Kamath MS: Reducing multiple births in assisted reproduction technology. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 28:191–199. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

23 

Sazonova A, Källen K, Thurin-Kjellberg A, Wennerholm UB and Bergh C: Neonatal and maternal outcomes comparing women undergoing two in vitro fertilization (IVF) singleton pregnancies and women undergoing one IVF twin pregnancy. Fertil Steril. 99:731–737. 2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

24 

Gupta R, Sardana P, Arora P, Banker J, Shah S and Banker M: Maternal and neonatal complications in twin deliveries as compared to singleton deliveries following in vitro fertilization. J Hum Reprod Sci. 13:56–64. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

25 

Van Heesch MM, Evers JL, Dumoulin JC, van der Hoeven MA, van Beijsterveldt CE, Bonsel GJ, Dykgraaf RH, van Goudoever JB, Koopman-Esseboom C, Nelen WL, et al: A comparison of perinatal outcomes in singletons and multiples born after in vitro fertilization or intracytoplasmic sperm injection stratified for neonatal risk criteria. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 93:277–286. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

26 

Davies MJ, Moore VM, Willson KJ, Van Essen P, Priest K, Scott H, Haan EA and Chan A: Reproductive technologies and the risk of birth defects. N Engl J Med. 366:1803–1813. 2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

27 

Kahveci B, Melekoglu R, Evruke IC and Cetin C: The effect of advanced maternal age on perinatal outcomes in nulliparous singleton pregnancies. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 18(343)2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

28 

Zollner U and Dietl J: Perinatal risks after IVF and ICSI. J Perinat Med. 41:17–22. 2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

29 

Wennberg AL, Opdahl S, Bergh C, Henningsen AK, Gissler M, Romundstad LB, Pinborg A, Tiitinen A, Skjærven R and Wennerholm UB: Effect of maternal age on maternal and neonatal outcomes after assisted reproductive technology. Fertil Steril. 106:1142–1149.e14. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

30 

De Geyter C: Single embryo transfer in all infertile couples treated with assisted reproduction produces excellent results and avoids multiple births. Swiss Med Wkly. 151(w20499)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

31 

Klenov VE, Boulet SL, Mejia RB, Kissin DM, Munch E, Mancuso A and Van Voorhis BJ: Live birth and multiple birth rates in US in vitro fertilization treatment using donor oocytes: A comparison of single-embryo transfer and double-embryo transfer. J Assist Reprod Genet. 35:1657–1664. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

32 

Bergh C, Kamath MS, Wang R and Lensen S: Strategies to reduce multiple pregnancies during medically assisted reproduction. Fertil Steril. 114:673–679. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

33 

Kamath MS, Mascarenhas M, Kirubakaran R and Bhattacharya S: Number of embryos for transfer following in vitro fertilisation or intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 8(CD003416)2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

34 

De Geyter C, Calhaz-Jorge C, Kupka MS, Wyns C, Mocanu E, Motrenko T, Scaravelli G, Smeenk J, Vidakovic S and Goossens V: European IVF-monitoring Consortium (EIM) for the European society of human reproduction and embryology (ESHRE). ART in Europe, 2015: Results generated from European registries by ESHRE. Hum Reprod Open. 2020(hoz038)2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

35 

Kalinderis M, Kalinderi K, Srivastava G and Homburg R: When should we freeze embryos? current data for fresh and frozen embryo replacement IVF cycles. Reprod Sci. 28:3061–3072. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

36 

Maheshwari A, Pandey S, Shetty A, Hamilton M and Bhattacharya S: Obstetric and perinatal outcomes in singleton pregnancies resulting from the transfer of frozen thawed versus fresh embryos generated through in vitro fertilization treatment: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Fertil Steril. 98:368–377.e1-e9. 2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

37 

Maheshwari A, Raja EA and Bhattacharya S: Obstetric and perinatal outcomes after either fresh or thawed frozen embryo transfer: An analysis of 112,432 singleton pregnancies recorded in the human fertilisation and embryology authority anonymized dataset. Fertil Steril. 106:1703–1708. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

38 

Roque M, Haahr T, Geber S, Esteves SC and Humaidan P: Fresh versus elective frozen embryo transfer in IVF/ICSI cycles: A systematic review and meta-analysis of reproductive outcomes. Hum Reprod Update. 25:2–14. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

39 

Roque M, Valle M, Sampaio M and Geber S: Obstetric outcomes after fresh versus frozen-thawed embryo transfers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JBRA Assist Reprod. 22:253–260. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Bănică AM, Popescu SD and Vlădăreanu S: Maternal and neonatal outcomes following <em>in vitro</em> fertilization: A cohort study in Romania. Exp Ther Med 23: 34, 2022.
APA
Bănică, A.M., Popescu, S.D., & Vlădăreanu, S. (2022). Maternal and neonatal outcomes following <em>in vitro</em> fertilization: A cohort study in Romania. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 23, 34. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.10956
MLA
Bănică, A. M., Popescu, S. D., Vlădăreanu, S."Maternal and neonatal outcomes following <em>in vitro</em> fertilization: A cohort study in Romania". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 23.1 (2022): 34.
Chicago
Bănică, A. M., Popescu, S. D., Vlădăreanu, S."Maternal and neonatal outcomes following <em>in vitro</em> fertilization: A cohort study in Romania". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 23, no. 1 (2022): 34. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.10956
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Bănică AM, Popescu SD and Vlădăreanu S: Maternal and neonatal outcomes following <em>in vitro</em> fertilization: A cohort study in Romania. Exp Ther Med 23: 34, 2022.
APA
Bănică, A.M., Popescu, S.D., & Vlădăreanu, S. (2022). Maternal and neonatal outcomes following <em>in vitro</em> fertilization: A cohort study in Romania. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 23, 34. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.10956
MLA
Bănică, A. M., Popescu, S. D., Vlădăreanu, S."Maternal and neonatal outcomes following <em>in vitro</em> fertilization: A cohort study in Romania". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 23.1 (2022): 34.
Chicago
Bănică, A. M., Popescu, S. D., Vlădăreanu, S."Maternal and neonatal outcomes following <em>in vitro</em> fertilization: A cohort study in Romania". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 23, no. 1 (2022): 34. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.10956
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team