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Expression of transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8 in gastric cancer and its clinical significance

  • Authors:
    • Qiqi Xu
    • Na Kong
    • Jun Zhang
    • Nan Bai
    • Jingtao Bi
    • Wendong Li
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of General Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing 100035, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Xu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 377
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    Published online on: February 19, 2021
       https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.9808
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Abstract

Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member (TRPM8) is abnormally expressed in many malignant tumors, such as breast cancer and pancreatic cancer, but its expression in gastric cancer (GC) has remained unclear. The present study aimed to detect TRPM8 expression and to explore its clinical significance in GC. Western blotting and immunohistochemistry were used to detect the protein expression of TRPM8 in 134 pairs of GC and adjacent healthy tissues. The association of TRMP8 with the 5‑year overall survival rate of patients with GC was assessed using a Cox regression model. TRPM8 protein expression was significantly elevated (P<0.05) in gastric tumor cells (SUN‑1, AGS, SNU‑5 and NCI‑N87) and was significantly associated with tumor diameter (P=0.003), Tumor‑Node‑Metastasis stage (P=0.003), lymph node metastasis (P=0.001) and cancer cell remote metastasis (P=0.010) in patients with GC. The expression of TRPM8 protein was significantly higher in GC patients with a tumor diameter of ≥2.5 cm. Additionally, TRPM8 protein expression in patients with metastases was significantly higher compared with patients without metastasis. Cox regression analysis revealed that TRPM8 protein expression was an independent risk factor for prognosis (odds ratio, 1.625; 95% CI=0.552‑3.128) in patients with GC. In addition, the 5‑year overall survival rate of patients with high expression of TRPM8 protein (64.44%) in GC was significantly lower compared with patients with low expression (12.36%). TRPM8 was highly expressed in GC tissues and may promote GC cell proliferation and metastasis in vivo.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Xu Q, Kong N, Zhang J, Bai N, Bi J and Li W: Expression of transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8 in gastric cancer and its clinical significance. Exp Ther Med 21: 377, 2021.
APA
Xu, Q., Kong, N., Zhang, J., Bai, N., Bi, J., & Li, W. (2021). Expression of transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8 in gastric cancer and its clinical significance. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 21, 377. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.9808
MLA
Xu, Q., Kong, N., Zhang, J., Bai, N., Bi, J., Li, W."Expression of transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8 in gastric cancer and its clinical significance". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 21.4 (2021): 377.
Chicago
Xu, Q., Kong, N., Zhang, J., Bai, N., Bi, J., Li, W."Expression of transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8 in gastric cancer and its clinical significance". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 21, no. 4 (2021): 377. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.9808
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Xu Q, Kong N, Zhang J, Bai N, Bi J and Li W: Expression of transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8 in gastric cancer and its clinical significance. Exp Ther Med 21: 377, 2021.
APA
Xu, Q., Kong, N., Zhang, J., Bai, N., Bi, J., & Li, W. (2021). Expression of transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8 in gastric cancer and its clinical significance. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 21, 377. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.9808
MLA
Xu, Q., Kong, N., Zhang, J., Bai, N., Bi, J., Li, W."Expression of transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8 in gastric cancer and its clinical significance". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 21.4 (2021): 377.
Chicago
Xu, Q., Kong, N., Zhang, J., Bai, N., Bi, J., Li, W."Expression of transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8 in gastric cancer and its clinical significance". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 21, no. 4 (2021): 377. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.9808
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