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Wogonin reduces cardiomyocyte apoptosis from mitochondrial release of cytochrome c to improve doxorubicin‑induced cardiotoxicity

  • Authors:
    • Yunjie Wei
    • Junhao Zhao
    • Jian Xiong
    • Jingjing Chai
    • Xi Yang
    • Junfeng Wang
    • Jiajuan Chen
    • Jing Wang
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Cardiology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei 442000, P.R. China, The First Clinical College, Jinyun Mountain Campus of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401331, P.R. China, Department of Clinical Oncology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei 442000, P.R. China, Department of Neurology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei 442000, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Wei et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 205
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    Published online on: January 7, 2022
       https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2022.11128
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Abstract

Doxorubicin (DOX) has powerful anticancer properties, but its clinical application is affected by its serious cardiotoxicity. Wogonin (WG) has been shown to have marked cardiovascular protection potential. However, it is not known whether this potential can protect the heart from DOX damage. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether WG could ameliorate the cardiotoxicity of DOX. DOX and WG were used to establish a model of cardiac damage. Echocardiography, brain natriuretic peptide, creatine kinase MB and cardiac troponin T were used to detect the degree of cardiac damage. The levels of superoxide dismutase, malondialdehyde, glutathione and catalase in serum were measured to observed oxidative stress state. The mRNA levels of cyclophilin D, voltage‑dependent anion‑selective channel 1 and adenine nucleotide transporter 1 were detected by reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR. Western blotting was used to detect the expression of cytochrome c in mitochondria and cytoplasm and cleaved‑caspase‑9 and pro/cleaved‑caspase‑3 in cytoplasm in cardiac tissue and primary cardiomyocytes to verify the related signaling pathways. DOX rats showed a series of cardiac damage. However, these damages were alleviated following WG treatment. Further studies showed that WG antagonized DOX cardiotoxicity through inhibiting the release of cytochrome c. WG protected rat heart from DOX damage. The mechanism may be closely related to inhibiting the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria and reducing cardiomyocyte apoptosis caused by caspase activation.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Wei Y, Zhao J, Xiong J, Chai J, Yang X, Wang J, Chen J and Wang J: Wogonin reduces cardiomyocyte apoptosis from mitochondrial release of cytochrome <em>c</em> to improve doxorubicin‑induced cardiotoxicity. Exp Ther Med 23: 205, 2022.
APA
Wei, Y., Zhao, J., Xiong, J., Chai, J., Yang, X., Wang, J. ... Wang, J. (2022). Wogonin reduces cardiomyocyte apoptosis from mitochondrial release of cytochrome <em>c</em> to improve doxorubicin‑induced cardiotoxicity. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 23, 205. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2022.11128
MLA
Wei, Y., Zhao, J., Xiong, J., Chai, J., Yang, X., Wang, J., Chen, J., Wang, J."Wogonin reduces cardiomyocyte apoptosis from mitochondrial release of cytochrome <em>c</em> to improve doxorubicin‑induced cardiotoxicity". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 23.3 (2022): 205.
Chicago
Wei, Y., Zhao, J., Xiong, J., Chai, J., Yang, X., Wang, J., Chen, J., Wang, J."Wogonin reduces cardiomyocyte apoptosis from mitochondrial release of cytochrome <em>c</em> to improve doxorubicin‑induced cardiotoxicity". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 23, no. 3 (2022): 205. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2022.11128
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Wei Y, Zhao J, Xiong J, Chai J, Yang X, Wang J, Chen J and Wang J: Wogonin reduces cardiomyocyte apoptosis from mitochondrial release of cytochrome <em>c</em> to improve doxorubicin‑induced cardiotoxicity. Exp Ther Med 23: 205, 2022.
APA
Wei, Y., Zhao, J., Xiong, J., Chai, J., Yang, X., Wang, J. ... Wang, J. (2022). Wogonin reduces cardiomyocyte apoptosis from mitochondrial release of cytochrome <em>c</em> to improve doxorubicin‑induced cardiotoxicity. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 23, 205. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2022.11128
MLA
Wei, Y., Zhao, J., Xiong, J., Chai, J., Yang, X., Wang, J., Chen, J., Wang, J."Wogonin reduces cardiomyocyte apoptosis from mitochondrial release of cytochrome <em>c</em> to improve doxorubicin‑induced cardiotoxicity". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 23.3 (2022): 205.
Chicago
Wei, Y., Zhao, J., Xiong, J., Chai, J., Yang, X., Wang, J., Chen, J., Wang, J."Wogonin reduces cardiomyocyte apoptosis from mitochondrial release of cytochrome <em>c</em> to improve doxorubicin‑induced cardiotoxicity". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 23, no. 3 (2022): 205. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2022.11128
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