Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1792-0981 Online ISSN: 1792-1015
Journal Cover
March-2022 Volume 23 Issue 3

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
March-2022 Volume 23 Issue 3

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article Open Access

Eyelid carcinomas: Tumor aggressiveness tendencies for smokers compared to non‑smokers

  • Authors:
    • Razvan Mercut
    • Irina Maria Mercut
    • Adina Dorina Glodeanu
    • Mihaela Ionescu
    • Adina Turcu
    • Alin Stefanescu‑Dima
    • Marius Eugen Ciurea
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Plastic Surgery and Reconstructive Microsurgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania, Department of Medical Informatics and Biostatistics, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania
    Copyright: © Mercut et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 234
    |
    Published online on: January 21, 2022
       https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2022.11159
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

During the past few years, several studies have demonstrated that head and neck carcinomas present more aggressive forms for smokers, relative to non‑smokers. Our aim was to investigate the tumor aggressiveness for patients with eyelid carcinomas, in relation to tobacco consumption, as well as other demographic and clinical data. For 98 patients with eyelid carcinomas, we studied the relationship between the duration of their symptoms and their tumor stage at first diagnosis, trying to determine potential correlations with smoking status and several other clinical parameters. Our data revealed that, for the same duration of symptoms, tobacco consumers tended to have higher tumor stages, which did not correlate with other variables. For early diagnosed tumors, within the first year of symptoms, smokers presented 6.044 times higher odds to exhibit more advanced tumor stages, compared to non‑smokers, and this value decreased to 4.501, up to 5 years of the presence of symptoms (P<0.05). We also noted that, for smokers, an increased age was associated with increased tumor stages, which was opposed to non‑smokers, regardless of their symptom duration [average odds ratio (OR) 1.122, P<0.05]. Tumor aggressiveness was therefore associated with tobacco consumption, leading to an increased risk of developing more aggressive forms of eyelid carcinomas for smokers, compared to non‑smokers.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

View References

1 

Leonardi-Bee J, Ellison T and Bath-Hextall F: Smoking and the risk of nonmelanoma skin cancer: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Dermatol. 148:939–946. 2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

2 

Domingo-Vidal M, Whitaker-Menezes D, Martos-Rus C, Tassone P, Snyder CM, Tuluc M, Philp N, Curry J and Martinez-Outschoorn U: Cigarette smoke induces metabolic reprogramming of the tumor stroma in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Mol Cancer Res. 17:1893–1909. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

3 

Silverman N and Shinder R: What's new in eyelid tumors. Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila). 6:143–152. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

4 

Balasubramanian A and Kannan N: Eyelid malignancies-always quite challenging. J Clin Diagn Res. 11:XR01–XR04. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

5 

Sasco AJ, Secretan MB and Straif K: Tobacco smoking and cancer: A brief review of recent epidemiological evidence. Lung Cancer. 45 (Suppl 2):S3–S9. 2004.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

6 

Khani Y, Pourgholam-Amiji N, Afshar M, Otroshi O, Sharifi-Esfahani O, Sadeghi-Gandomani H, Vejdani M and Salehiniya H: Tobacco smoking and cancer types: A review. Biomed Res Ther. 5:2142–2159. 2018.

7 

Tonini G, D'Onofrio L, Dell'Aquila L and Pezzuto A: New molecular insights in tobacco-induced lung cancer. Future Oncol. 9:649–655. 2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

8 

Pezzuto A, Citarella F, Croghan I and Tonini G: The effects of cigarette smoking extracts on cell cycle and tumor spread: novel evidence. Future Sci OA. 5(FSO394)2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

9 

Elder DE, Massi D, Scolyer RA and Willemze R (eds): World Health Organization (WHO) Classification of Skin Tumours. 4th edition. International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Press, Lyon, pp7-14, 2018.

10 

Amin MB, Edge S, Greene F, Byrd DR, Brookland RK, Washington MK, Gershenwald JE, Compton CC, Hess KR, Sullivan DC (eds), et al: AJCC cancer staging manual (8th edition). Springer International Publishing, American Joint Commission on Cancer, 2017.

11 

Brandt AM: Cigarette Century: the Rise, Fall and Deadly Persistence of the Product that Defined America. Basic Books, New York, NY, 2007.

12 

Salimzadeh H, Najafipour H, Mirzaiepour F, Navadeh S, Shadkam-Farrokhi M and Mirzazadeh A: Prevalence of active and passive smoking among adult population: Findings of a population-based survey in Kerman (KERCADRS), Iran. Addict Health. 8:16–24. 2016.PubMed/NCBI

13 

Parkin D, Boyd L and Walker L: 16. The fraction of cancer attributable to lifestyle and environmental factors in the UK in 2010. Br J Cancer. 105 (Suppl 2):S77–S81. 2011.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

14 

Lim SS, Vos T, Flaxman AD, Danaei G, Shibuya K, Adair-Rohani H, Amann M, Anderson HR, Andrews KG, Aryee M, et al: A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010. Lancet. 380:2224–2260. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

15 

Oberg M, Jaakkola MS, Woodward A, Peruga A and Prüss-Ustün A: Worldwide burden of disease from exposure to second-hand smoke: A retrospective analysis of data from 192 countries. Lance. 377:139–146. 2011.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

16 

Ferrante G, Simoni M, Cibella F, Ferrara F, Liotta G, Malizia V, Corsello G, Viegi F and La Grutta S: Third-hand smoke exposure and health hazards in children. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 79:38–43. 2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

17 

Martins-Green M, Adhami N, Frankos M, Valdez M, Goodwin B, Lyubovitsky J, Dhall S, Garcia M, Egiebor I, Martinez B, et al: Cigarette smoke toxins deposited on surfaces: Implications for human health. PLoS One. 9(e86391)2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

18 

Jacob P III, Benowitz NL, Destaillats H, Gundel L, Hang B, Martins-Green M, Matt GE, Quintana PJE, Samet JM, Schick SF, et al: Thirdhand smoke: New evidence, challenges, and future directions. Chem Res Toxicol. 30:270–294. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

19 

Hussain A, Dulay P, Rivera MN, Aramuni C and Saxena V: Neoplastic pathogenesis associated with cigarette carcinogens. Cureus. 11(e3955)2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

20 

Kim CW, Lee HM, Lee K, Kim B, Lee MY and Choi KC: Effects of cigarette smoke extracts on cell cycle, cell migration and endocrine activity in human placental cells. Reprod Toxicol. 73:8–19. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

21 

Xu L, Mao XY, Fan CF and Zheng HC: MTA1 expression correlates significantly with cigarette smoke in non-small cell lung cancer. Virchows Arch. 459:415–422. 2011.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

22 

Zaharie M, Carstea D, Streba CT, Mitrut P, Glodeanu AD, Carstea AP, Zaharie SI, Dascalu IT, Tuculina MJ, Bunget A, et al: Renal dysfunction-a possible marker of severity of heart failure. Rev Chim. 69:1435–1440. 2018.

23 

Tian D, Zhu M, Li J, Ma Y and Wu R: Cigarette smoke extract induces activation of beta-catenin/TCF signaling through inhibiting GSK3beta in human alveolar epithelial cell line. Toxicol Lett. 187:58–62. 2009.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

24 

Sleiman M, Gundel LA, Pankow JF, Jacob P III, Singer BC and Destaillats H: Formation of carcinogens indoors by surface-mediated reactions of nicotine with nitrous acid, leading to potential thirdhand smoke hazards. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 107:6576–6581. 2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

25 

Thomas JL, Hecht SS, Luo X, Ming X, Ahluwalia JS and Carmella SG: Thirdhand tobacco smoke: A tobacco-specific lung carcinogen on surfaces in smokers' homes. Nicotine Tob Res. 16:26–32. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

26 

Hoh E, Hunt RN, Quintana PJ, Zakarian JM, Chatfield DA, Wittry BC, Rodriguez E and Matt GE: Environmental tobacco smoke as a source of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in settled household dust. Environ Sci Technol. 46:4174–4183. 2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

27 

Hang B, Sarker AH, Havel C, Saha S, Hazra TK, Schick S, Jacob P III, Rehan VK, Chenna A, Sharan D, et al: Thirdhand smoke causes DNA damage in human cells. Mutagenesis. 28:381–391. 2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

28 

Cârstea D, Streba LA, Glodeanu AD, Cârstea AP, Vancu M and Ninulescu AM: The accuracy of combined physical examination and ultrasonography for the detection of abdominal aorta aneurysm. Rom J Morphol Embryol. 49:569–572. 2008.PubMed/NCBI

29 

Constantinescu AF, Ionescu M, Iovanescu VF, Ciurea ME, Ionescu AG, Streba CT, Bunescu MG, Rogoveanu I and Vere CC: A computer-aided diagnostic system for intestinal polyps identified by wireless capsule endoscopy. Rom J Morphol Embryol. 57:979–984. 2016.PubMed/NCBI

30 

Schaal C and Chellappan SP: Nicotine-mediated cell proliferation and tumor progression in smoking-related cancers. Mol Cancer Res. 12:14–23. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

31 

Paleari L, Catassi A, Ciarlo M, Cavalieri Z, Bruzzo C, Servent D, Cesario A, Chessa L, Cilli M, Piccardi F, et al: Role of alpha7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in human non-small cell lung cancer proliferation. Cell Prolif. 41:936–959. 2008.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

32 

Oh JJ, West AR, Fishbein MC and Slamon DJ: A candidate tumor suppressor gene, H37, from the human lung cancer tumor suppressor locus 3p21.3. Cancer Res. 62:3207–3213. 2002.PubMed/NCBI

33 

Bechara E, Sebestyén E, Bernardis I, Eyras E and Valcárcel J: RBM5, 6, and 10 differentially regulate NUMB alternative splicing to control cancer cell proliferation. Mol Cell. 52:720–733. 2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

34 

Sutherland LC, Wang K and Robinson AG: RBM5 as a putative tumor suppressor gene for lung cancer. J Thorac Oncol. 5:294–298. 2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

35 

Ahmad Z, Rahim S, Zubair M and Abdul-Ghafar J: Artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine, current applications and future role with special emphasis on its potential and promise in pathology: Present and future impact, obstacles including costs and acceptance among pathologists, practical and philosophical considerations. A comprehensive review. Diagn Pathol. 16(24)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

36 

Streba CT, Ionescu M, Vere CC and Rogoveanu I: Artificial intelligence and automatic image interpretation in modern medicine. In: Translational Bioinformatics and Its Application. Translational Medicine Research. Wei DQ, Ma Y, Cho W, Xu Q and Zhou F (eds). Springer, Dordrecht, pp371-407, 2017.

37 

Venkadesh KV, Setio AAA, Schreuder A, Scholten ET, Chung K, W Wille MM, Saghir Z, van Ginneken B, Prokop M and Jacobs C: Deep learning for malignancy risk estimation of pulmonary nodules detected at low-dose screening CT. Radiology. 300:438–447. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

38 

Joy Mathew C, David AM and Joy Mathew CM: Artificial intelligence and its future potential in lung cancer screening. EXCLI J. 19:1552–1562. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

39 

MercuŢ IM, Ilia LC, TĂnasie CA, Ionescu M, MercuŢ R, PÎrvĂnescu V and Ciurea ME: Analysis of tumour related data and clinical features of eyelid carcinomas. Curr Health Sci J. 46:222–229. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

40 

Wojno TH: The association between cigarette smoking and basal cell carcinoma of the eyelids in women. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 15:390–392. 1999.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Mercut R, Mercut IM, Glodeanu AD, Ionescu M, Turcu A, Stefanescu‑Dima A and Ciurea ME: Eyelid carcinomas: Tumor aggressiveness tendencies for smokers compared to non‑smokers. Exp Ther Med 23: 234, 2022.
APA
Mercut, R., Mercut, I.M., Glodeanu, A.D., Ionescu, M., Turcu, A., Stefanescu‑Dima, A., & Ciurea, M.E. (2022). Eyelid carcinomas: Tumor aggressiveness tendencies for smokers compared to non‑smokers. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 23, 234. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2022.11159
MLA
Mercut, R., Mercut, I. M., Glodeanu, A. D., Ionescu, M., Turcu, A., Stefanescu‑Dima, A., Ciurea, M. E."Eyelid carcinomas: Tumor aggressiveness tendencies for smokers compared to non‑smokers". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 23.3 (2022): 234.
Chicago
Mercut, R., Mercut, I. M., Glodeanu, A. D., Ionescu, M., Turcu, A., Stefanescu‑Dima, A., Ciurea, M. E."Eyelid carcinomas: Tumor aggressiveness tendencies for smokers compared to non‑smokers". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 23, no. 3 (2022): 234. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2022.11159
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Mercut R, Mercut IM, Glodeanu AD, Ionescu M, Turcu A, Stefanescu‑Dima A and Ciurea ME: Eyelid carcinomas: Tumor aggressiveness tendencies for smokers compared to non‑smokers. Exp Ther Med 23: 234, 2022.
APA
Mercut, R., Mercut, I.M., Glodeanu, A.D., Ionescu, M., Turcu, A., Stefanescu‑Dima, A., & Ciurea, M.E. (2022). Eyelid carcinomas: Tumor aggressiveness tendencies for smokers compared to non‑smokers. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 23, 234. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2022.11159
MLA
Mercut, R., Mercut, I. M., Glodeanu, A. D., Ionescu, M., Turcu, A., Stefanescu‑Dima, A., Ciurea, M. E."Eyelid carcinomas: Tumor aggressiveness tendencies for smokers compared to non‑smokers". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 23.3 (2022): 234.
Chicago
Mercut, R., Mercut, I. M., Glodeanu, A. D., Ionescu, M., Turcu, A., Stefanescu‑Dima, A., Ciurea, M. E."Eyelid carcinomas: Tumor aggressiveness tendencies for smokers compared to non‑smokers". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 23, no. 3 (2022): 234. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2022.11159
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team