|
1
|
Tschöpe C, Ammirati E, Bozkurt B, Caforio
ALP, Cooper LT, Felix SB, Hare JM, Heidecker B, Heymans S, Hübner
N, et al: Myocarditis and inflammatory cardiomyopathy: Current
evidence and future directions. Nat Rev Cardiol. 18:169–193.
2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
2
|
Canter CE and Simpson KE: Diagnosis and
treatment of myocarditis in children in the current era.
Circulation. 129:115–128. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
3
|
Jaén RI, Fernández-Velasco M, Terrón V,
Sánchez-García S, Zaragoza C, Canales-Bueno N, Val-Blasco A,
Vallejo-Cremades MT, Boscá L and Prieto P: BML-111 treatment
prevents cardiac apoptosis and oxidative stress in a mouse model of
autoimmune myocarditis. FASEB J. 34:10531–10546. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
4
|
Fairweather D, Kaya Z, Shellam GR, Lawson
CM and Rose NR: From infection to autoimmunity. J Autoimmun.
16:175–186. 2001.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
5
|
Błyszczuk P: Myocarditis in humans and in
experimental animal models. Front Cardiovasc Med.
6(64)2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
6
|
Ciháková D, Sharma RB, Fairweather D,
Afanasyeva M and Rose NR: Animal models for autoimmune myocarditis
and autoimmune thyroiditis. Methods Mol Med. 102:175–193.
2004.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
7
|
Pollack A, Kontorovich AR, Fuster V and
Dec GW: Viral myocarditis-diagnosis, treatment options, and current
controversies. Nat Rev Cardiol. 12:670–680. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
8
|
Neu N, Rose NR, Beisel KW, Herskowitz A,
Gurri-Glass G and Craig SW: Cardiac myosin induces myocarditis in
genetically predisposed mice. J Immunol. 139:3630–3636.
1987.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
9
|
Blyszczuk P, Behnke S, Lüscher TF,
Eriksson U and Kania G: GM-CSF promotes inflammatory dendritic cell
formation but does not contribute to disease progression in
experimental autoimmune myocarditis. Biochim Biophys Acta.
1833:934–944. 2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
10
|
van Heeswijk RB, De Blois J, Kania G,
Gonzales C, Blyszczuk P, Stuber M, Eriksson U and Schwitter J:
Selective in vivo visualization of immune-cell infiltration in a
mouse model of autoimmune myocarditis by fluorine-19 cardiac
magnetic resonance. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 6:277–284.
2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
11
|
Li Y, Heuser JS, Cunningham LC, Kosanke SD
and Cunningham MW: Mimicry and antibody-mediated cell signaling in
autoimmune myocarditis. J Immunol. 177:8234–8240. 2006.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
12
|
Blyszczuk P, Müller-Edenborn B, Valenta T,
Osto E, Stellato M, Behnke S, Glatz K, Basler K, Lüscher TF,
Distler O, et al: Transforming growth factor-β-dependent Wnt
secretion controls myofibroblast formation and myocardial fibrosis
progression in experimental autoimmune myocarditis. Eur Heart J.
38:1413–1425. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
13
|
Tajiri K, Imanaka-Yoshida K, Tsujimura Y,
Matsuo K, Hiroe M, Aonuma K, Ieda M and Yasutomi Y: A new mouse
model of chronic myocarditis induced by recombinant bacille
calmette-guèrin expressing a t-cell epitope of cardiac myosin heavy
chain-α. Int J Mol Sci. 22(794)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
14
|
Kleinert S, Weintraub RG, Wilkinson JL and
Chow CW: Myocarditis in children with dilated cardiomyopathy:
Incidence and outcome after dual therapy immunosuppression. J Heart
Lung Transplant. 16:1248–1254. 1997.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
15
|
Felix SB, Staudt A, Dörffel WV, Stangl V,
Merkel K, Pohl M, Döcke WD, Morgera S, Neumayer HH, Wernecke KD, et
al: Hemodynamic effects of immunoadsorption and subsequent
immunoglobulin substitution in dilated cardiomyopathy: Three-month
results from a randomized study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 35:1590–1598.
2000.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
16
|
De Luca G, Campochiaro C, Sartorelli S,
Peretto G, Sala S, Palmisano A, Esposito A, Candela C, Basso C,
Rizzo S, et al: Efficacy and safety of mycophenolate mofetil in
patients with virus-negative lymphocytic myocarditis: A prospective
cohort study. J Autoimmun. 106(102330)2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
17
|
Zhang YJ, Zhang XL, Li MH, Iqbal J,
Bourantas CV, Li JJ, Su XY, Muramatsu T, Tian NL and Chen SL: The
ginsenoside Rg1 prevents transverse aortic constriction-induced
left ventricular hypertrophy and cardiac dysfunction by inhibiting
fibrosis and enhancing angiogenesis. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol.
62:50–57. 2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
18
|
Niu Y, Dong Q and Li R: Matrine regulates
Th1/Th2 cytokine responses in rheumatoid arthritis by attenuating
the NF-κB signaling. Cell Biol Int. 41:611–621. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
19
|
Zheng X, Wang S, Zou X, Jing Y, Yang R, Li
S and Wang F: Ginsenoside Rb1 improves cardiac function and
remodeling in heart failure. Exp Anim. 66:217–228. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
20
|
Wang QW, Yu XF, Xu HL, Zhao XZ and Sui DY:
Ginsenoside re improves isoproterenol-induced myocardial fibrosis
and heart failure in rats. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med.
2019(3714508)2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
21
|
Li CY, Deng W, Liao XQ, Deng J, Zhang YK
and Wang DX: The effects and mechanism of ginsenoside Rg1 on
myocardial remodeling in an animal model of chronic thromboembolic
pulmonary hypertension. Eur J Med Res. 18(16)2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
22
|
Yin HJ, Zhang Y and Jiang YR: Effect of
folium panax quinquefolium saponins on apoptosis of cardiac muscle
cells and apoptosis-related gene expression in rats with acute
myocardial infarction. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi.
25:232–235. 2005.PubMed/NCBI(In Chinese).
|
|
23
|
Wei N, Zhang C, He H, Wang T, Liu Z, Liu
G, Sun Z, Zhou Z, Bai C and Yuan D: Protective effect of saponins
extract from Panax japonicus on myocardial infarction: Involvement
of NF-κB, Sirt1 and mitogen-activated protein kinase signalling
pathways and inhibition of inflammation. J Pharm Pharmacol.
66:1641–1651. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
24
|
Szczuka D, Nowak A, Zakłos-Szyda M, Kochan
E, Szymańska G, Motyl I and Blasiak J: American ginseng (Panax
quinquefolium L.) as a source of bioactive phytochemicals with
pro-health properties. Nutrients. 11(1041)2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
25
|
He X, Fang J, Huang L, Wang J and Huang X:
Sophora flavescens Ait: Traditional usage, phytochemistry
and pharmacology of an important traditional Chinese medicine. J
Ethnopharmacol. 172:10–29. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
26
|
Zhang G, Tang Y, Shang J, Wang Z, Yu H, Du
W and Fu Q: Flow-injection chemiluminescence method to detect a β2
adrenergic agonist. Luminescence. 30:102–109. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
27
|
Ding T, Liu B, Wang X, Wen FC, Ji FL, Song
LL and Xu HB: Effects of KX composition and single ingredient on
the model of autoimmunity myocarditis. Chi J Tradit Chin Med Pharm.
32:3710–3712. 2017.(In Chinese).
|
|
28
|
Aretz HT: Myocarditis: The dallas
criteria. Hum Pathol. 18:619–624. 1987.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
29
|
Sinagra G, Anzini M, Pereira NL, Bussani
R, Finocchiaro G, Bartunek J and Merlo M: Myocarditis in clinical
practice. Mayo Clin Proc. 91:1256–1266. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
30
|
Li Y, Yu P, Fu W, Cai L, Yu Y, Feng Z,
Wang Y, Zhang F, Yu X, Xu H and Sui D:
Ginseng-Astragalus-oxymatrine injection ameliorates
cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression in mice and enhances the
immune activity of RAW264.7 cells. J Ethnopharmacol.
279(114387)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
31
|
Zhang S, Liu X, Sun C, Yang J, Wang L, Liu
J, Gong L and Jing Y: Apigenin attenuates experimental autoimmune
myocarditis by modulating Th1/Th2 cytokine balance in mice.
Inflammation. 39:678–686. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
32
|
Sagar S, Liu PP and Cooper LT Jr:
Myocarditis. Lancet. 379:738–747. 2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
33
|
Wang J, Liu T, Chen X, Jin Q, Chen Y,
Zhang L, Han Z, Chen D, Li Y, Lv Q and Xie M: Bazedoxifene
regulates Th17 immune response to ameliorate experimental
autoimmune myocarditis via inhibition of STAT3 activation. Front
Pharmacol. 11(613160)2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
34
|
Muller AM, Fischer A, Katus HA and Kaya Z:
Mouse models of autoimmune diseases-autoimmune myocarditis. Curr
Pharm Des. 21:2498–2512. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
35
|
Li J, Schwimmbeck PL, Tschope C, Leschka
S, Husmann L, Rutschow S, Reichenbach F, Noutsias M, Kobalz U,
Poller W, et al: Collagen degradation in a murine myocarditis
model: Relevance of matrix metalloproteinase in association with
inflammatory induction. Cardiovascular Res. 56:235–247.
2002.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
36
|
Izumi T, Takehana H, Matsuda C, Yokoyama
H, Kohno K, Suzuki K and Inomata T: Experimental autoimmune
myocarditis and its pathomechanism. Herz. 25:274–278.
2000.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
37
|
Esfandiarei M and McManus BM: Molecular
biology and pathogenesis of viral myocarditis. Annu Rev Pathol.
3:127–155. 2008.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
38
|
Liu T, Yang F, Liu J, Zhang M, Sun J, Xiao
Y, Xiao Z, Niu H, Ma R, Wang Y, et al: Astragaloside IV reduces
cardiomyocyte apoptosis in a murine model of coxsackievirus
B3-induced viral myocarditis. Exp Anim. 68:549–558. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
39
|
Camporeale A and Poli V: IL-6, IL-17 and
STAT3: A holy trinity in auto-immunity? Front Biosci (Landmark Ed).
17:2306–2326. 2012.PubMed/NCBI View
Article : Google Scholar
|
|
40
|
Meléndez GC, McLarty JL, Levick SP, Du Y,
Janicki JS and Brower GL: Interleukin 6 mediates myocardial
fibrosis, concentric hypertrophy, and diastolic dysfunction in
rats. Hypertension. 56:225–231. 2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
41
|
Eriksson U, Kurrer MO, Schmitz N, Marsch
SC, Fontana A, Eugster HP and Kopf M: Interleukin-6-deficient mice
resist development of autoimmune myocarditis associated with
impaired upregulation of complement C3. Circulation. 107:320–325.
2003.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
42
|
Shim JH, Xiao C, Paschal AE, Bailey ST,
Rao P, Hayden MS, Lee KY, Bussey C, Steckel M, Tanaka N, et al:
TAK1, but not TAB1 or TAB2, plays an essential role in multiple
signaling pathways in vivo. Genes Dev. 19:2668–2681.
2005.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
43
|
Yang C, Yang C, Zhang J, Guo Y, Chen N,
Yin B, Zhou Q, Zhang T, Guo S and Deng G: MicroRNA-211 regulates
the expression of TAB1 and inhibits the NF-κB signaling pathway in
lipopolysaccharide-induced endometritis. Int Immunopharmacol.
96(107668)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
44
|
Cheng Z, Taylor B, Ourthiague DR and
Hoffmann A: Distinct single-cell signaling characteristics are
conferred by the MyD88 and TRIF pathways during TLR4 activation.
Sci Signal. 8(ra69)2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
45
|
Libby P, Nahrendorf M and Swirski FK:
Leukocytes link local and systemic inflammation in ischemic
cardiovascular disease: An expanded ‘Cardiovascular Continuum’. J
Am Coll Cardiol. 67:1091–1103. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
46
|
Liu T, Zhang M, Niu H, Liu J, Ruilian M,
Wang Y, Xiao Y, Xiao Z, Sun J, Dong Y and Liu X: Astragalus
polysaccharide from astragalus melittin ameliorates inflammation
via suppressing the activation of TLR-4/NF-κB p65 signal pathway
and protects mice from CVB3-induced virus myocarditis. Int J Biol
Macromol. 126:179–186. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
47
|
Xue YL, Zhang SX, Zheng CF, Li YF, Zhang
LH, Hao YF, Wang S and Li XW: Silencing of STAT4 protects against
autoimmune myocarditis by regulating Th1/Th2 immune response via
inactivation of the NF-κB pathway in rats. Inflammation.
42:1179–1189. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
48
|
Pan A, Tan Y, Wang Z and Xu G: STAT4
silencing underlies a novel inhibitory role of microRNA-141-3p in
inflammation response of mice with experimental autoimmune
myocarditis. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 317:H531–H540.
2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
49
|
Zhu Z, Xueying L, Chunlin L, Wen X,
Rongrong Z, Jing H, Meilan J, Yuwei X and Zili W: Effect of
berberine on LPS-induced expression of NF-κB/MAPK signalling
pathway and related inflammatory cytokines in porcine intestinal
epithelial cells. Innate Immun. 26:627–634. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
50
|
Hu J, Luo J, Zhang M, Wu J, Zhang Y, Kong
H, Qu H, Cheng G and Zhao Y: Protective effects of radix sophorae
flavescentis carbonisata-based carbon dots against ethanol-induced
acute gastric ulcer in rats: Anti-Inflammatory and antioxidant
activities. Int J Nanomedicine. 16:2461–2475. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
51
|
Hwang SJ, Song YS and Lee HJ: Phaseolin
attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in RAW 264.7
cells and zebrafish. Biomedicines. 9(420)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
52
|
Noack M and Miossec P: Th17 and regulatory
T cell balance in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. Autoimmun
Rev. 13:668–677. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
53
|
Morikawa M, Derynck R and Miyazono K:
TGF-β and the TGF-β Family: Context-dependent roles in cell and
tissue physiology. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol.
8(a021873)2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
54
|
Biernacka A, Dobaczewski M and
Frangogiannis NG: TGF-β signaling in fibrosis. Growth Factors.
29:196–202. 2011.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
55
|
Cowling RT, Kupsky D, Kahn AM, Daniels LB
and Greenberg BH: Mechanisms of cardiac collagen deposition in
experimental models and human disease. Transl Res. 209:138–155.
2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
56
|
Zhang Y, Wang J, Li H, Yuan L, Wang L, Wu
B and Ge J: Hydrogen sulfide suppresses transforming growth
factor-β1-induced differentiation of human cardiac fibroblasts into
myofibroblasts. Sci China Life Sci. 58:1126–1134. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
57
|
Johnston EF and Gillis TE: Transforming
growth factor beta-1 (TGF-β1) stimulates collagen synthesis in
cultured rainbow trout cardiac fibroblasts. J Exp Biol.
220:2645–2653. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
58
|
Hao J, Ju H, Zhao S, Junaid A, Scammell-La
Fleur T and Dixon IM: Elevation of expression of Smads 2, 3, and 4,
decorin and TGF-beta in the chronic phase of myocardial infarct
scar healing. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 31:667–678. 1999.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
