<em>INSR</em> and <em>ISR‑1</em> gene polymorphisms and the susceptibility of essential hypertension: A meta‑analysis

Wang,Yan; Li,Jianming; Xiang,Qin; Tang,Liang

doi:10.3892/etm.2023.11950

INSR and ISR‑1 gene polymorphisms and the susceptibility of essential hypertension: A meta‑analysis

Authors:
- Yan Wang
- Jianming Li
- Qin Xiang
- Liang Tang
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Affiliations: Department of Basic Biology, Changsha Medical College, Changsha, Hunan 410219, P.R. China
Published online on: April 13, 2023 https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2023.11950
Article Number: 251
Copyright: © Wang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.

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Abstract

INSR and ISR‑1 may be candidate genes for essential hypertension (EH). However, the genetic association between the INSR and ISR‑1 gene polymorphisms and EH risk remains contradictory. To determine a more precise association of the INSR and ISR‑1 gene polymorphisms and EH, the present study performed a meta‑analysis. Eligible studies up to Jan 2021 were retrieved from multiple databases including PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and China National Knowledge Infrastructure. The pooled odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were used to evaluate the genetic associations between the allele, dominant and recessive models of INSR Nsil, RsaI and ISR‑1 G972R polymorphisms and EH susceptibility. A total of 10 case‑control studies encompassing 2,782 subjects including 1,289 cases and 1,493 controls were evaluated for the present meta‑analysis. Neither of the allele, dominant and recessive models of INSR Nsil and ISR‑1 G972R polymorphisms was associated with EH risk (P>0.05). While the allele [P=0.0008, OR=0.58, (95% CI)=(0.42, 0.80)], dominant [P=0.02, OR=0.59, (95% CI)=(0.38, 0.92)] and recessive models [P=0.003, OR=0.38, (95% CI)=(0.20, 0.72)] of INSR Rsal polymorphism were associated with decreased risk of EH. Subgroup analysis according to ethnicity showed that the significant associations between the allele, dominant and recessive models of INSR Rsal polymorphism and EH risk were observed in Caucasian populations, but not in Asian populations (P>0.05). In conclusion, the INSR Rsal polymorphism is probably a protective factor for EH. To identify the result, additional case‑control designed research with larger numbers of subjects are required.

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