Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1792-0981 Online ISSN: 1792-1015
Journal Cover
August-2023 Volume 26 Issue 2

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
August-2023 Volume 26 Issue 2

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article Open Access

miR‑137 is a diagnostic tumor‑suppressive miRNA
that targets SPHK2 to promote M1‑type tumor‑associated macrophage polarization

  • Authors:
    • Jing Liu
    • Yanwen Xu
    • Han Tang
    • Xia Liu
    • Yanhua Sun
    • Tingting Wu
    • Ming Gao
    • Peng Chen
    • Huixia Hong
    • Guodong Huang
    • Yanxia Zhou
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Pathology, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000, P.R. China, Translational Medicine Institute, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000, P.R. China, Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, P.R. China, Department of Pathology, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000, P.R. China, State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon-Based Energy Resources, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region 830017, P.R. China, Department of Neurosurgery, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000, P.R. China, Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Liu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 397
    |
    Published online on: July 6, 2023
       https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2023.12096
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

The present study investigated the expression level of microRNA (miR)‑137 in glioma tissues and cell lines and explored its potential diagnostic significance as well as its function effects on glioma cells. miR‑137 expression level was detected in glioma tissues using in situ hybridization, and in glioma cell lines using reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR (RT‑qPCR). The diagnostic significance of miR‑137 in glioma was assessed using receiver operating characteristic curve analyses. Quantibody® Human Inflammation Array 1 was used to evaluate the impact of ectopic miR‑137 expression on release of cytokines in glioma cell lines. IL‑13, TNF‑α and IFN‑γ levels were detected using ELISA. To confirm that sphingosine kinase 2 (SPHK2) is a target of miR‑137, RT‑qPCR, western blot analysis and dual‑luciferase assay were adopted. The results demonstrated that miR‑137 expression was downregulated in both glioma tissues and cell lines. Downregulation of miR‑137 was significantly associated with high grade gliomas. Additionally, it was found that overexpression of miR‑137 reduced IL‑13, but promoted TNFα and IFN‑γ production. SPHK2 knockdown inhibited IL‑13 release, promoted TNF‑α and IFN‑γ production. SPHK2 was a direct target of miR‑137. Collectively, the results of the present study indicated that miR‑137 expression plays a tumor‑suppressive role in glioma. It is downregulated in glioma and may promote M1‑type TAMs polarization, and may be a diagnostic biomarker and potential therapeutic strategy for glioma treatment in the future.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

View References

1 

Ahmed R, Oborski MJ, Hwang M, Lieberman FS and Mountz JM: Malignant gliomas: Current perspectives in diagnosis, treatment, and early response assessment using advanced quantitative imaging methods. Cancer Manag Res. 6:149–170. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

2 

Wen PY and Kesari S: Malignant gliomas in adults. N Engl J Med. 359:492–507. 2008.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

3 

Bastien JI, McNeill KA and Fine HA: Molecular characterizations of glioblastoma, targeted therapy, and clinical results to date. Cancer. 121:502–516. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

4 

Cohen AL and Colman H: Glioma biology and molecular markers. Cancer Treat Res. 163:15–30. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

5 

Carthew RW and Sontheimer EJ: Origins and mechanisms of miRNAs and siRNAs. Cell. 136:642–655. 2009.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

6 

Chipman LB and Pasquinelli AE: miRNA targeting: Growing beyond the seed. Trends Genet. 35:215–222. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

7 

Esteller M: Non-coding RNAs in human disease. Nat Rev Genet. 12:861–874. 2011.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

8 

Svoronos AA, Engelman DM and Slack FJ: OncomiR or tumor suppressor? The duplicity of MicroRNAs in cancer. Cancer Res. 76:3666–3670. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

9 

Nakamura K, Sawada K, Yoshimura A, Kinose Y, Nakatsuka E and Kimura T: Clinical relevance of circulating cell-free microRNAs in ovarian cancer. Mol Cancer. 15(48)2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

10 

Ji ZG, Jiang HT and Zhang PS: FOXK1 promotes cell growth through activating wnt/β-catenin pathway and emerges as a novel target of miR-137 in glioma. Am J Transl Res. 10:1784–1792. 2018.PubMed/NCBI

11 

Chen L, Wang X, Wang H, Li Y, Yan W, Han L, Zhang K, Zhang J, Wang Y, Feng Y, et al: miR-137 is frequently down-regulated in glioblastoma and is a negative regulator of Cox-2. Eur J Cancer. 48:3104–3111. 2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

12 

Xiao J, Peng F, Yu C, Wang M, Li X, Li Z, Jiang J and Sun C: microRNA-137 modulates pancreatic cancer cells tumor growth, invasion and sensitivity to chemotherapy. Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 7:7442–7450. 2014.PubMed/NCBI

13 

Wang L, Liu J, Zhong Z, Gong X, Liu W, Shi L and Li X: PTP4A3 is a target for inhibition of cell proliferatin, migration and invasion through Akt/mTOR signaling pathway in glioblastoma under the regulation of miR-137. Brain Res. 1646:441–450. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

14 

Li KK, Yang L, Pang JC, Chan AK, Zhou L, Mao Y, Wang Y, Lau KM, Poon WS, Shi Z and Ng HK: MIR-137 suppresses growth and invasion, is downregulated in oligodendroglial tumors and targets CSE1L. Brain Pathol. 23:426–439. 2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

15 

Ding F, Zhang S, Gao S, Shang J, Li Y, Cui N and Zhao Q: MiR-137 functions as a tumor suppressor in pancreatic cancer by targeting MRGBP. J Cell Biochem. 119:4799–4807. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

16 

Li ZM, Zhang HY, Wang YX and Wang WB: MicroRNA-137 is downregulated in human osteosarcoma and regulates cell proliferation and migration through targeting FXYD6. J Drug Target. 24:102–110. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

17 

Zheng X, Dong J, Gong T, Zhang Z, Wang Y, Li Y, Shang Y, Li K, Ren G, Feng B, et al: MicroRNA library-based functional screening identified miR-137 as a suppresser of gastric cancer cell proliferation. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 141:785–795. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

18 

Kozaki K, Imoto I, Mogi S, Omura K and Inazawa J: Exploration of tumor-suppressive microRNAs silenced by DNA hypermethylation in oral cancer. Cancer Res. 68:2094–2105. 2008.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

19 

Chen W, Du J, Li X, Zhi Z and Jiang S: microRNA-137 downregulates MCL1 in ovarian cancer cells and mediates cisplatin-induced apoptosis. Pharmacogenomics. 21:195–207. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

20 

Wu DC, Zhang MF, Su SG, Fang HY, Wang XH, He D, Xie YY and Liu XH: HEY2, a target of miR-137, indicates poor outcomes and promotes cell proliferation and migration in hepatocellular carcinoma. Oncotarget. 7:38052–38063. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

21 

Chang TH, Tsai MF, Gow CH, Wu SG, Liu YN, Chang YL, Yu SL, Tsai HC, Lin SW, Chen YW, et al: Upregulation of microRNA-137 expression by Slug promotes tumor invasion and metastasis of non-small cell lung cancer cells through suppression of TFAP2C. Cancer Lett. 402:190–202. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

22 

Liu J, Zhou Q, Wu CP, Xu YW, Liu WL, Zhao HF and Li WP: SPHK2 protein expression, Ki-67 index and infiltration of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) in human glioma. Histol Histopathol. 33:987–994. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

23 

Domingues P, González-Tablas M, Otero Á, Pascual D, Miranda D, Ruiz L, Sousa P, Ciudad J, Goncalves JM, Lopes MC, et al: Tumor infiltrating immune cells in gliomas and meningiomas. Brain Behav Immun. 53:1–15. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

24 

Brouland JP and Hottinger AF: Revised WHO classification 2016 of gliomas: What's new? Rev Med Suisse. 13:1805–1809. 2017.PubMed/NCBI(In French).

25 

Zhu J, Cai Y, Liu P and Zhao W.: Frequent Nek1 overexpression in human gliomas. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 476:522–527. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

26 

Barrett JW, Alston LR, Wang F, Stanford MM, Gilbert PA, Gao X, Jimenez J, Villeneuve D, Forsyth P and McFadden G: Identification of host range mutants of myxoma virus with altered oncolytic potential in human glioma cells. J Neurovirol. 13:549–560. 2007.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

27 

Livak KJ and Schmittgen TD: Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) method. Methods. 25:402–408. 2001.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

28 

Liu J, Yang J, Yu L, Rao C, Wang Q, Sun C, Shi C, Hua D, Zhou X, Luo W, et al: miR-361-5p inhibits glioma migration and invasion by targeting SND1. Onco Targets Ther. 11:5239–5252. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

29 

Orihuela R, McPherson CA and Harry GJ: Microglial M1/M2 polarization and metabolic states. Br J Pharmacol. 173:649–665. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

30 

Batra R, Suh MK, Carson JS, Dale MA, Meisinger TM, Fitzgerald M, Opperman PJ, Luo J, Pipinos II, Xiong W and Baxter BT: IL-1β (interleukin-1β) and TNF-α (tumor necrosis factor-α) impact abdominal aortic aneurysm formation by differential effects on macrophage polarization. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 38:457–463. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

31 

Berindan-Neagoe I and Calin GA: Molecular pathways: microRNAs, cancer cells, and microenvironment. Clin Cancer Res. 20:6247–6253. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

32 

Zheng Y, Bao J, Zhao Q, Zhou T and Sun X: A spatio-temporal model of macrophage-mediated drug resistance in glioma immunotherapy. Mol Cancer Ther. 17:814–824. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

33 

Khan S, Mittal S, McGee K, Alfaro-Munoz KD, Majd N, Balasubramaniyan V and de Groot JF: Role of neutrophils and myeloid-derived suppressor cells in glioma progression and treatment resistance. Int J Mol Sci. 21(1954)2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

34 

Hambardzumyan D, Gutmann DH and Kettenmann H: The role of microglia and macrophages in glioma maintenance and progression. Nat Neurosci. 19:20–27. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

35 

Zheng X, Li W, Ren L, Liu J, Pang X, Chen X, Kang D, Wang J and Du G: The sphingosine kinase-1/sphingosine-1-phosphate axis in cancer: Potential target for anticancer therapy. Pharmacol Ther. 195:85–99. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

36 

Weigert A, Schiffmann S, Sekar D, Ley S, Menrad H, Werno C, Grosch S, Geisslinger G and Brüne B: Sphingosine kinase 2 deficient tumor xenografts show impaired growth and fail to polarize macrophages towards an anti-inflammatory phenotype. Int J Cancer. 125:2114–2121. 2009.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

37 

Hatoum D, Haddadi N, Lin Y, Nassif NT and McGowan EM: Mammalian sphingosine kinase (SphK) isoenzymes and isoform expression: Challenges for SphK as an oncotarget. Oncotarget. 8:36898–36929. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

38 

Liu H, Ma Y, He HW, Zhao WL and Shao RG: SPHK1 (sphingosine kinase 1) induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition by promoting the autophagy-linked lysosomal degradation of CDH1/E-cadherin in hepatoma cells. Autophagy. 13:900–913. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

39 

Nemoto S, Nakamura M, Osawa Y, Kono S, Itoh Y, Okano Y, Murate T, Hara A, Ueda H, Nozawa Y and Banno Y: Sphingosine kinase isoforms regulate oxaliplatin sensitivity of human colon cancer cells through ceramide accumulation and Akt activation. J Biol Chem. 284:10422–10432. 2009.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

40 

Dai L, Smith CD, Foroozesh M, Miele L and Qin Z: The sphingosine kinase 2 inhibitor ABC294640 displays anti-non-small cell lung cancer activities in vitro and in vivo. Int J Cancer. 142:2153–2162. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

41 

Xiao G, Wang Q, Li B, Wu X, Liao H, Ren Y and Ai N: MicroRNA-338-3p suppresses proliferation of human liver cancer cells by targeting SphK2. Oncol Res. 26:1183–1189. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

42 

Wang W, Hind T, Lam BWS and Herr DR: Sphingosine 1-phosphate signaling induces SNAI2 expression to promote cell invasion in breast cancer cells. FASEB J. 33:7180–7191. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

43 

Qiu W, Yang Z, Fan Y and Zheng Q: MicroRNA-613 inhibits cell growth, migration and invasion of papillary thyroid carcinoma by regulating SphK2. Oncotarget. 7:39907–39915. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

44 

Hait NC, Sarkar S, Le Stunff H, Mikami A, Maceyka M, Milstien S and Spiegel S: Role of sphingosine kinase 2 in cell migration toward epidermal growth factor. J Biol Chem. 280:29462–29469. 2005.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

45 

Squadrito ML, Etzrodt M, De Palma M and Pittet MJ: MicroRNA-mediated control of macrophages and its implications for cancer. Trends Immunol. 34:350–359. 2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

46 

Yin R, Zhu X, Wang J, Yang S, Ma A, Xiao Q, Song J and Pan X: MicroRNA-155 promotes the ox-LDL-induced activation of NLRP3 inflammasomes via the ERK1/2 pathway in THP-1 macrophages and aggravates atherosclerosis in ApoE-/-mice. Ann Palliat Med. 8:676–689. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

47 

Zhang L, Fu Y, Wang H, Guan Y, Zhu W, Guo M, Zheng N and Wu Z: Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus-induced macrophage differentiation is regulated by miR-146. Front Immunol. 10(1095)2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

48 

Ji J, Wang J, Yang J, Wang XP, Huang JJ, Xue TF and Sun XL: The intra-nuclear SphK2-S1P axis facilitates M1-to-M2 shift of microglia via suppressing HDAC1-mediated KLF4 deacetylation. Front Immunol. 10(1241)2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Liu J, Xu Y, Tang H, Liu X, Sun Y, Wu T, Gao M, Chen P, Hong H, Huang G, Huang G, et al: miR‑137 is a diagnostic tumor‑suppressive miRNA <br />that targets SPHK2 to promote M1‑type tumor‑associated macrophage polarization. Exp Ther Med 26: 397, 2023.
APA
Liu, J., Xu, Y., Tang, H., Liu, X., Sun, Y., Wu, T. ... Zhou, Y. (2023). miR‑137 is a diagnostic tumor‑suppressive miRNA <br />that targets SPHK2 to promote M1‑type tumor‑associated macrophage polarization. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 26, 397. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2023.12096
MLA
Liu, J., Xu, Y., Tang, H., Liu, X., Sun, Y., Wu, T., Gao, M., Chen, P., Hong, H., Huang, G., Zhou, Y."miR‑137 is a diagnostic tumor‑suppressive miRNA <br />that targets SPHK2 to promote M1‑type tumor‑associated macrophage polarization". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 26.2 (2023): 397.
Chicago
Liu, J., Xu, Y., Tang, H., Liu, X., Sun, Y., Wu, T., Gao, M., Chen, P., Hong, H., Huang, G., Zhou, Y."miR‑137 is a diagnostic tumor‑suppressive miRNA <br />that targets SPHK2 to promote M1‑type tumor‑associated macrophage polarization". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 26, no. 2 (2023): 397. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2023.12096
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Liu J, Xu Y, Tang H, Liu X, Sun Y, Wu T, Gao M, Chen P, Hong H, Huang G, Huang G, et al: miR‑137 is a diagnostic tumor‑suppressive miRNA <br />that targets SPHK2 to promote M1‑type tumor‑associated macrophage polarization. Exp Ther Med 26: 397, 2023.
APA
Liu, J., Xu, Y., Tang, H., Liu, X., Sun, Y., Wu, T. ... Zhou, Y. (2023). miR‑137 is a diagnostic tumor‑suppressive miRNA <br />that targets SPHK2 to promote M1‑type tumor‑associated macrophage polarization. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 26, 397. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2023.12096
MLA
Liu, J., Xu, Y., Tang, H., Liu, X., Sun, Y., Wu, T., Gao, M., Chen, P., Hong, H., Huang, G., Zhou, Y."miR‑137 is a diagnostic tumor‑suppressive miRNA <br />that targets SPHK2 to promote M1‑type tumor‑associated macrophage polarization". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 26.2 (2023): 397.
Chicago
Liu, J., Xu, Y., Tang, H., Liu, X., Sun, Y., Wu, T., Gao, M., Chen, P., Hong, H., Huang, G., Zhou, Y."miR‑137 is a diagnostic tumor‑suppressive miRNA <br />that targets SPHK2 to promote M1‑type tumor‑associated macrophage polarization". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 26, no. 2 (2023): 397. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2023.12096
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team