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Efficacy of Sildenafil on healthy humans in high‑altitude hypoxia at rest and during exercise: A meta‑analysis

  • Authors:
    • Zhan-Cui Dang
    • Zhiquan Yang
    • Shou Liu
    • Guo-Mei Du
    • Linde Jin
    • Zhong-Zhi Zhao
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Public Health, Medical College, Qinghai University, Xining, Qinghai 810000, P.R. China, Department of Rehabilitation, Women and Children's Hospital of Qinghai Province, Xining, Qinghai 810000, P.R. China, Department of Physical Examination, Qinghai Red Cross Hospital, Xining, Qinghai 810000, P.R. China, Department of Cardiology, Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital, Xining, Qinghai 810000, P.R. China, Department of Endemic Disease Control, Qinghai Provincial Institute for Endemic Disease Prevention and Control, Xining, Qinghai 811602, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Dang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 88
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    Published online on: January 8, 2024
       https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2024.12376
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Abstract

The current meta‑analysis aimed to fully evaluate the efficacy of Sildenafil in healthy humans at different altitudes, focusing on echocardiographic and hemodynamic parameters. Relevant studies were retrieved from the Cochrane, Embase and PubMed databases. Odds ratios (OR) were determined for dichotomous data and weighted mean differences with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for continuous data. A total of 16 RCTs were included in the current meta‑analysis. Short‑term treatment with Sildenafil significantly elevated resting heart rate (P<0.01) at altitudes <4,000 meters. No significant differences in heart rate were observed between the Sildenafil and placebo groups at rest and during exercise at an altitude of >4,000 meters (P>0.05). Sildenafil improved resting cardiac output at an altitude of >5,000 meters (P<0.01) and exercising arterial oxygen saturation at <4,000 meters (P<0.01). Sildenafil reduced resting pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP) at altitudes >4,000 meters (P<0.01) and exercising PASP at altitudes >5,000 meters (P<0.01). Therefore, Sildenafil efficacy in healthy humans with high‑altitude hypoxia is related to altitude and rest or exercise.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Dang Z, Yang Z, Liu S, Du G, Jin L and Zhao Z: Efficacy of Sildenafil on healthy humans in high‑altitude hypoxia at rest and during exercise: A meta‑analysis. Exp Ther Med 27: 88, 2024.
APA
Dang, Z., Yang, Z., Liu, S., Du, G., Jin, L., & Zhao, Z. (2024). Efficacy of Sildenafil on healthy humans in high‑altitude hypoxia at rest and during exercise: A meta‑analysis. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 27, 88. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2024.12376
MLA
Dang, Z., Yang, Z., Liu, S., Du, G., Jin, L., Zhao, Z."Efficacy of Sildenafil on healthy humans in high‑altitude hypoxia at rest and during exercise: A meta‑analysis". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 27.2 (2024): 88.
Chicago
Dang, Z., Yang, Z., Liu, S., Du, G., Jin, L., Zhao, Z."Efficacy of Sildenafil on healthy humans in high‑altitude hypoxia at rest and during exercise: A meta‑analysis". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 27, no. 2 (2024): 88. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2024.12376
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Dang Z, Yang Z, Liu S, Du G, Jin L and Zhao Z: Efficacy of Sildenafil on healthy humans in high‑altitude hypoxia at rest and during exercise: A meta‑analysis. Exp Ther Med 27: 88, 2024.
APA
Dang, Z., Yang, Z., Liu, S., Du, G., Jin, L., & Zhao, Z. (2024). Efficacy of Sildenafil on healthy humans in high‑altitude hypoxia at rest and during exercise: A meta‑analysis. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 27, 88. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2024.12376
MLA
Dang, Z., Yang, Z., Liu, S., Du, G., Jin, L., Zhao, Z."Efficacy of Sildenafil on healthy humans in high‑altitude hypoxia at rest and during exercise: A meta‑analysis". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 27.2 (2024): 88.
Chicago
Dang, Z., Yang, Z., Liu, S., Du, G., Jin, L., Zhao, Z."Efficacy of Sildenafil on healthy humans in high‑altitude hypoxia at rest and during exercise: A meta‑analysis". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 27, no. 2 (2024): 88. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2024.12376
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