Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1792-0981 Online ISSN: 1792-1015
Journal Cover
May-2024 Volume 27 Issue 5

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
May-2024 Volume 27 Issue 5

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Opinion Open Access

The parallel lives of pandemics: COVID‑19 and obesity

  • Authors:
    • Vasiliki Epameinondas Georgakopoulou
    • Ioannis G. Lempesis
    • Demetrios A. Spandidos
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Pathophysiology, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School of National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece, Laboratory of Clinical Virology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece
    Copyright: © Georgakopoulou et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 184
    |
    Published online on: March 6, 2024
       https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2024.12472
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

The present article discusses the interconnectedness of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‑19) and obesity as global health crises. The similarities between the two conditions are highlighted; these include shared risk factors and comorbidities, and the impact of obesity on the immune system. The present article also mentions the challenges faced in combating both pandemics, including misinformation and prejudice against obesity. It discusses the development of therapeutic medications and vaccines for COVID‑19 and the potential of injectable incretin analogues for weight loss. Socioeconomic issues are also addressed, with obesity being more prevalent in lower socioeconomic groups and the cost of obesity treatments being a barrier for those in need. The present article emphasizes the need for comprehensive and sustainable solutions, including public health interventions, education, policy changes and equitable distribution of resources, to address both COVID‑19 and obesity.
View Figures
View References

1 

Tsamakis K, Gavriatopoulou M, Schizas D, Stravodimou A, Mougkou A, Tsiptsios D, Sioulas V, Spartalis E, Sioulas AD, Tsamakis C, et al: Oncology during the COVID-19 pandemic: challenges, dilemmas and the psychosocial impact on cancer patients. Oncol Lett. 20:441–447. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

2 

Petrakis D, Margină D, Tsarouhas K, Tekos F, Stan M, Nikitovic D, Kouretas D, Spandidos DA and Tsatsakis A: Obesity - a risk factor for increased COVID-19 prevalence, severity and lethality (Review). Mol Med Rep. 22:9–19. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

3 

Skalny AV, Rink L, Ajsuvakova OP, Aschner M, Gritsenko VA, Alekseenko SI, Svistunov AA, Petrakis D, Spandidos DA, Aaseth J, et al: Zinc and respiratory tract infections: Perspectives for COVID-19 (Review). Int J Mol Med. 46:17–26. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

4 

Mammas IN, Drysdale SB, Theodoridou M and Spandidos DA: Exploring medical terminology inexpediencies: Tripledemic vs. triple epidemic. Exp Ther Med. 26(334)2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

5 

Papadakis AA, Tsirigotakis I, Katranitsa S, Donousis C, Papalexis P, Keramydas D, Chaidoutis E, Georgakopoulou VE, Spandidos DA and Constantinidis TC: Assessing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic health protocols on the hygiene status of swimming pools of hotel units. Med Int (Lond). 3(32)2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

6 

Mathioudakis N, Zachiotis M, Papadakos S, Triantafyllou M, Karapanou A, Samara S, Karamanakos G, Spandidos DA, Papalexis P, Damaskos C, et al: Onodera's prognostic nutritional index: Comparison of its role in the severity and outcomes of patients with COVID-19 during the periods of alpha, delta and omicron variant predominance. Exp Ther Med. 24(675)2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

7 

Efstathiou V, Stefanou MI, Demetriou M, Siafakas N, Makris M, Tsivgoulis G, Zoumpourlis V, Kympouropoulos SP, Tsoporis JN, Spandidos DA, et al: Long COVID and neuropsychiatric manifestations (Review). Exp Ther Med. 23:1–12. 2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

8 

Anyfantakis D, Mantadaki AE, Mastronikolis S, Spandidos DA and Symvoulakis EK: COVID-19 pandemic and reasons to prioritize the needs of the health care system to ensure its sustainability: A scoping review from January to October 2020 (Review). Exp Ther Med. 22(1039)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

9 

Tsamakis K, Tsiptsios D, Ouranidis A, Mueller C, Schizas D, Terniotis C, Nikolakakis N, Tyros G, Kympouropoulos S, Lazaris A, et al: COVID-19 and its consequences on mental health (Review). Exp Ther Med. 21(244)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

10 

Giannopoulou I, Galinaki S, Kollintza E, Adamaki M, Kympouropoulos S, Alevyzakis E, Tsamakis K, Tsangaris I, Spandidos DA, Nikolaos Siafakas, et al: COVID-19 and post-traumatic stress disorder: The perfect ‘storm’ for mental health (Review). Exp Ther Med. 22(1162)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

11 

Lempesis IG, Karlafti E, Papalexis P, Fotakopoulos G, Tarantinos K, Lekakis V, Papadakos SP, Cholongitas E and Georgakopoulou VE: COVID-19 and liver injury in individuals with obesity. World J Gastroenterol. 29:908–916. 2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

12 

Lempesis IG and Georgakopoulou VE: Implications of obesity and adiposopathy on respiratory infections; focus on emerging challenges. World J Clin Cases. 11(2925)2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

13 

Georgakopoulou VE, Gkoufa A, Bougea A, Basoulis D, Tsakanikas A, Makrodimitri S, Karamanakos G, Spandidos DA, Angelopoulou E and Sipsa NV: Characteristics and outcomes of elderly patients with Parkinson's disease hospitalized due to COVID-19-associated pneumonia. Med Int (Lond). 3(34)2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

14 

Georgakopoulou VE, Gkoufa A, Tsakanikas A, Makrodimitri S, Karamanakos G, Basoulis D, Voutsinas PM, Eliadi I, Bougea A, Spandidos DA, et al: Predictors of COVID-19-associated mortality among hospitalized elderly patients with dementia. Exp Ther Med. 26(395)2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

15 

Georgakopoulou VE, Basoulis D, Voutsinas PM, Makrodimitri S, Samara S, Triantafyllou M, Eliadi I, Karamanakos G, Papageorgiou CV, Anastasopoulou A, et al: Factors predicting poor outcomes of patients treated with tocilizumab for COVID-19-associated pneumonia: A retrospective study. Exp Ther Med. 24(724)2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

16 

Lempesis IG, Varrias D, Sagris M, Attaran RR, Altin SA, Bakoyiannis C, Palaiodimos L, Dalamaga M and Kokkinidis DG: Obesity and Peripheral Artery Disease: Current Evidence and Controversies. Curr Obes Rep. 12:264–279. 2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

17 

Lempesis IG, Georgakopoulou VE, Papalexis P, Chrousos GP and Spandidos DA: Role of stress in the pathogenesis of cancer (Review). Int J Oncol. 63(124)2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

18 

Arvanitakis K, Papadakos SP, Lekakis V, Koufakis T, Lempesis IG, Papantoniou E, Kalopitas G, Georgakopoulou VE, Stergiou IE, Theocharis S, et al: Meeting at the Crossroad between Obesity and Hepatic Carcinogenesis: Unique Pathophysiological Pathways Raise Expectations for Innovative Therapeutic Approaches. Int J Mol Sci. 24(14704)2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

19 

Lempesis IG, Hoebers N, Essers Y, Jocken JWE, Dineen R, Blaak EE, Manolopoulos KN and Goossens GH: Distinct inflammatory signatures of upper and lower body adipose tissue and adipocytes in women with normal weight or obesity. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 14(1205799)2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

20 

Lempesis IG, van Meijel RLJ, Manolopoulos KN and Goossens GH: Oxygenation of adipose tissue: A human perspective. Acta Physiol (Oxf). 228(e13298)2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

21 

Lempesis IG and Georgakopoulou VE: Physiopathological mechanisms related to inflammation in obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. World J Exp Med. 13:7–16. 2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

22 

Georgakopoulou VE, Makrodimitri S, Triantafyllou M, Samara S, Voutsinas PM, Anastasopoulou A, Papageorgiou CV, Spandidos DA, Gkoufa A, Papalexis P, et al: Immature granulocytes: Innovative biomarker for SARS-CoV-2 infection. Mol Med Rep. 26(217)2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

23 

Kadiyska T, Tourtourikov I, Dabchev K, Cherneva R, Stoynev N, Hadjiolova R, Mitev V, Spandidos DA, Adamaki M and Zoumpourlis V: Role of endothelial dysfunction in the severity of COVID-19 infection (Review). Mol Med Rep. 26(351)2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

24 

Neagu M, Calina D, Docea AO, Constantin C, Filippini T, Vinceti M, Drakoulis N, Poulas K, Nikolouzakis TK, Spandidos DA and Tsatsakis A: Back to basics in COVID-19: Antigens and antibodies-Completing the puzzle. J Cell Mol Med. 25:4523–4533. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

25 

Bougea A, Georgakopoulou VE, Palkopoulou M, Efthymiopoulou E, Angelopoulou E, Spandidos DA and Zikos P: New-onset non-motor symptoms in patients with Parkinson's disease and post-COVID-19 syndrome: A prospective cross-sectional study. Med Int (Lond). 3(23)2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

26 

Georgakopoulou VE, Gkoufa A, Makrodimitri S, Basoulis D, Tsakanikas A, Karamanakos G, Mastrogianni E, Voutsinas PM, Spandidos DA, Papageorgiou CV, et al: Early 3-day course of remdesivir for the prevention of the progression to severe COVID-19 in the elderly: A single-centre, real-life cohort study. Exp Ther Med. 26(462)2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

27 

Gkoufa A, Saridaki M, Georgakopoulou VE, Spandidos DA and Cholongitas E: COVID-19 vaccination in liver transplant recipients (Review). Exp Ther Med. 25(291)2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

28 

Mao W, Zimmerman A, Urli Hodges E, Ortiz E, Dods G, Taylor A and Udayakumar K: Comparing research and development, launch, and scale up timelines of 18 vaccines: lessons learnt from COVID-19 and implications for other infectious diseases. BMJ Glob Health. 8(e012855)2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

29 

Chavda VP, Ajabiya J, Teli D, Bojarska J and Apostolopoulos V: Tirzepatide, a New Era of Dual-Targeted Treatment for Diabetes and Obesity: A Mini-Review. Molecules. 27(4315)2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

30 

Lempesis IG, Liu J and Dalamaga M: The catcher in the gut: Tirzepatide, a dual incretin analog for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity. Metabol Open. 16(100220)2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

31 

Mayendraraj A, Rosenkilde MM and Gasbjerg LS: GLP-1 and GIP receptor signaling in beta cells - A review of receptor interactions and co-stimulation. Peptides. 151(170749)2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

32 

Rosenstock J, Wysham C, Frías JP, Kaneko S, Lee CJ, Landó LF, Mao H, Cui X, Karanikas CA and Thieu VT: Efficacy and safety of a novel dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist tirzepatide in patients with type 2 diabetes (SURPASS-1): a double-blind, randomised, phase 3 trial. The Lancet. 398:143–155. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

33 

Rubino F, Puhl RM, Cummings DE, Eckel RH, Ryan DH, Mechanick JI, Nadglowski J, Salas XR, Schauer PR, Twenefour D, et al: Joint international consensus statement for ending stigma of obesity. Nat Med. 26:485–497. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

34 

Bray GA, Kim KK and Wilding JPH: World Obesity Federation. Obesity: a chronic relapsing progressive disease process. A position statement of the World Obesity Federation. Obes Rev. 18:715–723. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

35 

Lempesis IG, Tsilingiris D, Liu J and Dalamaga M: Of mice and men: Considerations on adipose tissue physiology in animal models of obesity and human studies. Metabol Open. 15(100208)2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

36 

Sumithran P, Finucane FM and Cohen RV: Obesity drug shortages are symptomatic of wider malaise. The Lancet: Sep 29, 2023 (Epub ahead of print).

37 

Wilson C: Why is the Wegovy weight-loss treatment so hard to get hold of? Elsevier, 2023.

38 

Ba S and Bai H: Covid-19 pandemic as an accelerator of economic transition and financial innovation in China. J Chin Econ Business Stud. 18:341–348. 2020.

39 

Gilmore AB, Fabbri A, Baum F, Bertscher A, Bondy K, Chang HJ, Demaio S, Erzse A, Freudenberg N, Friel S, et al: Defining and conceptualising the commercial determinants of health. Lancet. 401:1194–1213. 2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

40 

Anekwe CV, Jarrell AR, Townsend MJ, Gaudier GI, Hiserodt JM and Stanford FC: . Socioeconomics of Obesity. Curr Obes Rep. 9:272–279. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

41 

Plutarch: Parallel lives. Endymion Press, 2018.

42 

Jung CG: The structure and dynamics of the psyche. Adler G, Jung CG, Fordham M and Read H (eds). 1st Edition. Routledge, London, 2014.

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Georgakopoulou VE, Lempesis IG and Spandidos DA: The parallel lives of pandemics: COVID‑19 and obesity. Exp Ther Med 27: 184, 2024.
APA
Georgakopoulou, V.E., Lempesis, I.G., & Spandidos, D.A. (2024). The parallel lives of pandemics: COVID‑19 and obesity. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 27, 184. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2024.12472
MLA
Georgakopoulou, V. E., Lempesis, I. G., Spandidos, D. A."The parallel lives of pandemics: COVID‑19 and obesity". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 27.5 (2024): 184.
Chicago
Georgakopoulou, V. E., Lempesis, I. G., Spandidos, D. A."The parallel lives of pandemics: COVID‑19 and obesity". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 27, no. 5 (2024): 184. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2024.12472
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Georgakopoulou VE, Lempesis IG and Spandidos DA: The parallel lives of pandemics: COVID‑19 and obesity. Exp Ther Med 27: 184, 2024.
APA
Georgakopoulou, V.E., Lempesis, I.G., & Spandidos, D.A. (2024). The parallel lives of pandemics: COVID‑19 and obesity. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 27, 184. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2024.12472
MLA
Georgakopoulou, V. E., Lempesis, I. G., Spandidos, D. A."The parallel lives of pandemics: COVID‑19 and obesity". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 27.5 (2024): 184.
Chicago
Georgakopoulou, V. E., Lempesis, I. G., Spandidos, D. A."The parallel lives of pandemics: COVID‑19 and obesity". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 27, no. 5 (2024): 184. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2024.12472
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team