Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1792-0981 Online ISSN: 1792-1015
Journal Cover
December-2024 Volume 28 Issue 6

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
December-2024 Volume 28 Issue 6

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML

  • Supplementary Files
    • Supplementary_Data.pdf
Article Open Access

Nasal allergen and methacholine provocation tests influence co‑expression patterns of TGF‑β/SMAD and MAPK signaling pathway genes in patients with asthma

  • Authors:
    • Jacek Plichta
    • Alicja Majos
    • Piotr Kuna
    • Michał Panek
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Medical University of Lodz, 90‑153 Lodz, Poland
    Copyright: © Plichta et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 445
    |
    Published online on: October 1, 2024
       https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2024.12735
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

Asthma is characterized by chronic bronchial inflammation and is a highly heterogeneous disease strongly influenced by both specific and non‑specific exogenous factors. The present study was performed to assess the effect of nasal allergen provocation tests and methacholine provocation tests on the mRNA co‑expression patterns of genes (SMAD1/3/6/7, MPK1/3 and TGFB1/3) involved in SMAD and non‑SMAD TGF‑β signaling pathways in patients with asthma. Reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR was performed on blood samples taken pre‑provocation and 1 h post‑provocation to assess gene expression changes. Of the 59 patients studied, allergen provocations were administered to 27 patients and methacholine provocations to 32 patients. Correlations between expression levels of studied genes were found to be influenced markedly by the challenge administered, challenge test result and time elapsed since challenge. Importantly, increases in expression levels for four gene pairs (MAPK1‑SMAD3, MAPK3‑SMAD3, SMAD1‑SMAD3 and SMAD3‑TGFB1) were found to correlate significantly with asthma occurrence in the allergen provocation cohort, but not in the methacholine provocation cohort. The present study allows us to draw the conclusion that both intranasal allergen and bronchial methacholine challenges influence mRNA co‑expression patterns of the SMAD1/3/6/7, MPK1/3 and TGFB1/3 genes.
View Figures
View References

1 

Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019. GBD 2019 diseases and injuries collaborators. Lancet. 396:120–122. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

2 

Pelaia G, Vatrella A, Busceti MT, Gallelli L, Calabrese C, Terracciano R and Maselli R: Cellular mechanisms underlying eosinophilic and neutrophilic airway inflammation in asthma. Mediators Inflamm. 2015(879783)2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

3 

Annunziato F, Romagnani C and Romagnani S: The 3 major types of innate and adaptive cell-mediated effector immunity. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 135:626–635. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

4 

De Groot JC, Ten Brinke A and Bel EHD: Management of the patient with eosinophilic asthma: A new era begins. ERJ Open Res. 23(00024-2015)2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

5 

Ozdemir C, Kucuksezer UC, Akdis M and Akdis CA: The concepts of asthma endotypes and phenotypes to guide current and novel treatment strategies. Expert Rev Respir Med. 12:733–743. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

6 

Lambrecht BN and Hammad H: The immunology of asthma. Nat Immunol. 16:45–56. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

7 

Svenningsen S and Nair P: Asthma endotypes and an overview of targeted therapy for asthma. Front Med. 26(158)2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

8 

Kuruvilla ME, Lee FEH and Lee GB: Understanding asthma phenotypes, endotypes and mechanisms of disease. Clin Rev Allerg Immunol. 56:219–133. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

9 

Chiu CJ and Huang MT: Asthma in the precision medicine era: Biologics and probiotics. Int J Mol Sci. 22(4528)2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

10 

Lötvall J, Akdis CA, Bacharier LB, Bjermer L, Casale TB, Custovic A, Robert F, Lemanske Jr, Wardlaw AJ, Wenzel SE and Greenberger PA: Asthma endotypes: A new approach to classification of disease entities within the asthma syndrome. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 127:355–360. 2011.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

11 

Jia CE, Zhang HP, Lv Y, Liang R, Jiang YQ, Powell H, Fu JJ, Wang L, Gibson PG and Wang G: The asthma control test and asthma control questionnaire for assessing asthma control: Systematic review and meta-analysis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 131:695–703. 2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

12 

Reddel HK, FitzGerald JM, Bateman ED, Bacharier LB, Becker A, Brusselle G, Buhl R, Cruz AA, Fleming L, Inoue H, et al: GINA 2019: A fundamental change in asthma management: Treatment of asthma with short-acting bronchodilators alone is no longer recommended for adults and adolescents. Eur Resp J. 53(1901046)2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

13 

Genuneit J, Cantelmo JL, Weinmayr G, Wong GWK, Cooper PJ, Riikjärv MA, Gotua M, Kabesch M, Mutius von E, Forastiere F, et al: A multi-centre study of candidate genes for wheeze and allergy: The international study of asthma and allergies in childhood phase 2: A multi-centre study of candidate genes for wheeze and allergy. Clin Exp Allergy. 39:1875–1888. 2009.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

14 

Anderson GP: Endotyping asthma: New insights into key pathogenic mechanisms in a complex, heterogeneous disease. Lancet. 372:1107–1119. 2008.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

15 

Wenzel SE: Asthma: Defining of the persistent adult phenotypes. Lancet. 368:804–813. 2006.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

16 

Heldin CH and Moustakas A: Signaling receptors for TGF-β family members. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 8(a022053)2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

17 

Lichtman MK, Otero-Vinas M and Falanga V: Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) isoforms in wound healing and fibrosis. Wound Repair Regen. 24:215–2122. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

18 

Travis MA and Sheppard D: TGF-β activation and function in immunity. Annu Rev Immunol. 32:51–82. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

19 

Munger JS and Sheppard D: Cross talk among TGF-Signaling pathways, integrins, and the extracellular matrix. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. 3:a005017. 2011.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

20 

Hinz B: The extracellular matrix and transforming growth factor-β1: Tale of a strained relationship. Matrix Biol. 47:54–65. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

21 

Peng D, Fu M, Wang M, Wei Y and Wei X: Targeting TGF-β signal transduction for fibrosis and cancer therapy. Mol Cancer. 21(104)2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

22 

Hata A and Chen YG: TGF-β signaling from receptors to smads. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 8(a022061)2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

23 

Vander Ark A, Cao J and Li X: TGF-β receptors: In and beyond TGF-β signaling. Cell Signal. 52:112–120. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

24 

Drabsch Y and Ten Dijke P: TGF-β signaling and its role in cancer progression and metastasis. Cancer Metastasis Rev. 31:553–568. 2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

25 

Huang T, David L, Mendoza V, MVillarreal YYM, De K, Sun LZ, Fang X, López-Casillas F, Wrana JL and Hinck AP: TGF-β signaling is mediated by two autonomously functioning TβRI:TβRII pairs: TGF-β signals through autonomous TβRI:TβRII pairs. The EMBO J. 30:1263–1276. 2011.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

26 

Tzavlaki K and Moustakas A: TGF-β signaling. Biomolecules. 10(487)2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

27 

Xu P, Liu J and Derynck R: Post-translational regulation of TGF-β receptor and Smad signaling. FEBS Lett. 586:1871–1884. 2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

28 

Massagué J: TGFβ signaling in context. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 13:616–630. 2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

29 

Aashaq S, Batool A, Mir SA, Beigh MA, Andrabi KI and Shah ZA: TGF-β signaling: A recap of SMAD-independent and SMAD-dependent pathways. J Cell Physiol. 237:59–85. 2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

30 

Derynck R and Zhang YE: Smad-dependent and Smad-independent pathways in TGF- beta family signaling. Nature. 425:577–584. 2003.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

31 

Zhang YE: Non-Smad signaling pathways of the TGF-β family. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 9(a022129)2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

32 

Zi Z, Chapnick DA and Liu X: Dynamics of TGF-β/Smad signaling. FEBS Letters. 586:1921–1928. 2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

33 

Deng Z, Fan T, Xiao C, Tian H, Zheng Y, Li C and He J: TGF-β signaling in health, disease, and therapeutics. Sig Transduct Target Ther. 9:1–40. 2024.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

34 

Tang J, Liu F, Cooper ME and Chai Z: Renal fibrosis as a hallmark of diabetic kidney disease: Potential role of targeting transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) and related molecules. Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets. 26:721–738. 2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

35 

Frangogiannis NG: Transforming growth factor-β in myocardial disease. Nat Rev Cardiol. 19:435–455. 2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

36 

Chakravarthy A, Khan L, Bensler NP, Bose P and De Carvalho DD: TGF-β-associated extracellular matrix genes link cancer-associated fibroblasts to immune evasion and immunotherapy failure. Nat Commun. 9(4692)2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

37 

Mahmood MQ, Reid D, Ward C, Muller HK, Knight DA, Sohal SS and Walters EH: Transforming growth factor (TGF) β1 and Smad signaling pathways: A likely key to EMT-associated COPD pathogenesis. Respirology. 22:133–140. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

38 

Halwani R, Al-Muhsen S, Al-Jahdali H and Hamid Q: Role of transforming growth factor-β in airway remodeling in asthma. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 44:127–133. 2011.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

39 

Meng XM, Tang PMK, Li J and Lan HY: TGF-β/Smad signaling in renal fibrosis. Front Physiol. 29(6)2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

40 

Modi SJ and Kulkarni VM: Discovery of VEGFR-2 inhibitors exerting significant anticanceractivity against CD44+ and CD133+ cancer stem cells (CSCs): Reversal of TGF-β induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in hepatocellular carcinoma. Eur J Med Chem. 207(112851)2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

41 

Muraoka RS, Dumont N, Ritter CA, Dugger TC, Brantley DM, Chen J, Easterly E, Roebuck LR, Ryan S, Gotwals  , et al: Blockade of TGF-beta inhibits mammary tumor cell viability, migration, and metastases. J Clin Invest. 109:1551–159. 2002.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

42 

Chung KF, Wenzel SE, Brozek JL, Bush A, Castro M, Sterk PJ, Adcock IM, Bateman ED, Bel EH, Bleecker ER, et al: International ERS/ATS guidelines on definition, evaluation and treatment of severe asthma. Eur Respir J. 43:343–373. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

43 

Matricardi PM, Kleine-Tebbe J, Hoffmann HJ, Valenta R, Hilger C, Hofmaier S, Aalberse RC, Agache I, Asero R, Ballmer-Weber B, et al: EAACI molecular allergology user's guide. Pediatric Allergy and Immunol. 7 (Suppl):1–250. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

44 

Livak KJ and Schmittgen TD: Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) method. Methods. 25:402–408. 2001.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

45 

Panek MG, Karbownik MS, Górski KM, Koćwin M, Kardas G, Marynowski M and Kuna P: New insights into the regulation of TGF-β/Smad and MPK signaling pathway gene expressions by nasal allergen and methacholine challenge test in asthma. Clin Transl Allergy. 12(e12172)2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

46 

Yu HS, Angkasekwinai P, Chang SH, Chung Y and Dong C: Protease allergens induce the expression of IL-25 via Erk and p38 MAPK pathway. J Korean Med Sci. 25:829–834. 2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

47 

Goumans MJ, Lebrin F and Valdimarsdottir G: Controlling the angiogenic switch. Trends Cardiovas Med. 13:301–307. 2003.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

48 

Fredriksson K, Fielhaber JA, Lam JK, Yao X, Meyer KS, Keeran KJ, Zywicke GJ, Qu X, Yu ZX, Moss J, et al: Paradoxical effects of rapamycin on experimental house dust mite-induced asthma. PLoS One. 7(e33984)2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

49 

Cockcroft DW, Killian DN, Mellon JJA and Hargreave FE: Bronchial reactivity to inhaled histamine: A method and clinical survey. Clin Exp Allergy. 7:235–243. 1977.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

50 

Sumino K, Sugar EA, Irvin CG, Kaminsky DA, Shade D, Wei CY, Holbrook JT, Wise RA and Castro M: American Lung Association Asthma Clinical Research Centers. Methacholine challenge test: Diagnostic characteristics in asthmatic patients receiving controller medications. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 130:69–75. 2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

51 

Guidelines for methacholine and exercise challenge testing-1999. This official statement of the American thoracic society was adopted by the ATS Board of Directors, July 1999. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 161:309–329. 2000.

52 

Song WJ and Cho SH: Challenges in the management of asthma in the elderly. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 7:431–439. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

53 

Murray AB, Ferguson AC and Morrison B: Airway responsiveness to histamine as a test for overall severity of asthma in children. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 68:119–124. 1981.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

54 

Davis BE and Cockcroft DW: Past, present and future uses of methacholine testing. Expert Rev Respir Med. 6:321–329. 2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

55 

Hewitt DJ: Interpretation of the ‘positive’ methacholine challenge. Am J Ind Med. 51:769–781. 2008.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

56 

Woodruff PG, Dolganov GM, Ferrando RE, Donnelly S, Hays SR, Solberg OD, Carter R, Wong HH, Cadbury PS and Fahy JV: Hyperplasia of smooth muscle in mild to moderate asthma without changes in cell size or gene expression. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 169:1001–1006. 2004.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

57 

Mishra V, Banga J and Silveyra P: Oxidative stress and cellular pathways of asthma and inflammation: Therapeutic strategies and pharmacological targets. Pharmacol Ther. 181:169–182. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

58 

Hervás D, Rodriguez R and Garde J: Role of aeroallergen nasal challenge in asthmatic children. Allergolo Immunopathol. 39:17–22. 2011.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

59 

Gauvreau GM, Davis BE, Scadding G, Boulet LP, Bjermer L, Chaker L, Cockcroft DW, Dahlén B, Fokkens W, Hellings P, et al: Allergen provocation tests in respiratory research: Building on 50 years of experience. Eur Respir J. 60(2102782)2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

60 

Eguiluz-Gracia I, Testera-Montes A, González M, Pérez-Sánchez N, Ariza N, Salas M, Moreno-Aguilar C, Campo P, Torres MJ and Rondon C: Safety and reproducibility of nasal allergen challenge. Allergy. 74:1125–1134. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

61 

Modena BD, Bleecker ER, Busse WW, Erzurum SC, Gaston BM, Jarjour NN, Meyers DA, Milosevic J, Tedrow JR, Wu W, et al: Gene expression correlated with severe asthma characteristics reveals heterogeneous mechanisms of severe disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 195:1449–1463. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

62 

Fu JJ, Baines KJ, Wood LG and Gibson PG: Systemic inflammation is associated with differential gene expression and airway neutrophilia in asthma. J Integrative Biology. 17:187–199. 2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

63 

Peters MC, Mekonnen ZK, Yuan S, Bhakta NR, Woodruff PG and Fahy JV: Measures of gene expression in sputum cells can identify TH2-high and TH2-low subtypes of asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 133:388–394. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

64 

Pelaia G, Gallelli L, D'Agostino B, Vatrella A, Cuda G, Fratto D, Renda T, Galderisi U, Piegari E, Crimi N, et al: Effects of TGF-β and glucocorticoids on map kinase phosphorylation, IL-6/IL-11 secretion and cell proliferation in primary cultures of human lung fibroblasts. J Cell Physiol. 210:489–497. 2007.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

65 

Chen G and Khalil N: TGF-beta1 increases proliferation of airway smooth muscle cells by phosphorylation of map kinases. Respir Res. 7(2)2006.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

66 

Gerthoffer WT and Singer CA: MAPK regulation of gene expression in airway smooth muscle. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 137:237–250. 2003.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

67 

Zentella A and Massague J: Transforming growth factor β induces myoblast differentiation in the presence of mitogens. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 89:5176–5180. 1992.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

68 

Tran DQ: TGF-β: The sword, the wand, and the shield of FOXP3+ regulatory T cells. J Mol Cell Biol. 4:29–37. 2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

69 

Tirado-Rodriguez B, Ortega E, Segura-Medina P and Huerta-Yepez S: TGF-β: An important mediator of allergic disease and a molecule with dual activity in cancer development. J Immunol Res. 2014(318481)2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

70 

Hu HH, Chen DQ, Wang YN, Feng YL, Cao G, Vaziri ND and Zhao YY: New insights into TGF-β/Smad signaling in tissue fibrosis. Chem Biol Interact. 292:76–83. 2018.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

71 

Goumans MJ, Valdimarsdottir G, Itoh S, Rosendahl A, Sideras P and ten Dijke P: Balancing the activation state of the endothelium via two distinct TGF-beta type I receptors. EMBO J. 21:1743–1753. 2002.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

72 

Schwartze JT, Becker S, Sakkas E, Wujak ŁA, Niess G, Usemann J, Reichenberger F, Herold S, Vadász I, Mayer K, et al: Glucocorticoids recruit Tgfbr3 and Smad1 to shift transforming growth factor-β signaling from the Tgfbr1/Smad2/3 axis to the Acvrl1/Smad1 axis in lung fibroblasts. J Biol Chem. 289:3262–3275. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

73 

Song B, Estrada KD and Lyons KM: Smad signaling in skeletal development and regeneration. Cytokin Growth Factor Rev. 20:379–388. 2009.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

74 

Pelaia G, Cuda G, Vatrella A, Gallelli L, Caraglia M, Marra M, Abbruzzese A, Caputi M, Maselli R, et al: Mitogen-activated protein kinases and asthma. J Cell Physiol. 202:642–653. 2005.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

75 

English J, Pearson G, Wilsbacher J, Swantek J, Karandikar M, Xu S and Cobb MH: New insights into the control of MAP kinase pathways. Exp Cell Res. 253:255–270. 1999.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

76 

McCubrey JA, May WS, Duronio V and Mufson A: Serine/threonine phosphorylation in cytokine signal transduction. Leukemia. 14:9–21. 2000.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

77 

Basaki Y, Ikizawa K, Kajiwara K and Yanagihara Y: CD40-mediated tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 3 signaling upregulates IL-4-induced germline Cepsilon transcription in a human B cell line. Arch Biochem Biophys. 405:199–204. 2002.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

78 

Kampen GT, Stafford S, Adachi T, Jinquan T, Quan S, Grant JA, Skov PS, Poulsen LK and Alam R: Eotaxin induces degranulation and chemotaxis of eosinophils through the activation of ERK2 and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases. Blood. 95:1911–1917. 2000.PubMed/NCBI

79 

Black JL and Johnson PRA: Factors controlling smooth muscle proliferation and airway remodelling. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2:47–51. 2002.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

80 

Atherton HC, Jones G and Danahay H: IL-13-induced changes in the goblet cell density of human bronchial epithelial cell cultures: MAP kinase and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulation. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 285:L730–L739. 2003.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

81 

Pelaia C, Vatrella A, Crimi C, Gallelli L, Terracciano R and Pelaia G: Clinical relevance of understanding mitogen-activated protein kinases involved in asthma. Expert Rev Respir Med. 14:501–510. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

82 

Wortzel I and Seger R: The ERK cascade: Distinct functions within various subcellular organelles. Genes Cancer. 2:195–209. 2011.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

83 

Zou ML, Chen ZH, Teng YY, Liu SY, Jia Y, Zhang KW, Sun ZL, Wu JJ, Yuan JJ, Feng Y, et al: The Smad dependent TGF-β and BMP signaling pathway in bone remodeling and therapies. Front Mol Biosci. 8(593310)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

84 

Osman B, Doller A, Akool ES, Holdener M, Hintermann E, Pfeilschifter J and Eberhardt W: Rapamycin induces the TGFbeta1/Smad signaling cascade in renal mesangial cells upstream of mTOR. Cell Signal. 21:1806–1817. 2009.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

85 

Halwani R, Sultana A, Vazquez-Tello A, Jamhawi A, Al-Masri AA and Al-Muhsen S: Th-17 regulatory cytokines IL-21, IL-23, and IL-6 enhance neutrophil production of IL-17 cytokines during asthma. J Asthma. 54:893–904. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

86 

Margelidon-Cozzolino V, Tsicopoulos A, Chenivesse C and de Nadai P: Role of Th17 cytokines in airway remodeling in asthma and therapy perspectives. Front Allergy. 3:2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

87 

Aykul S, Maust J, Thamilselvan V, Floer M and Martinez-Hackert E: Smad2/3 activation regulates Smad1/5/8 signaling via a negative feedback loop to inhibit 3T3-L1 adipogenesis. Int J Mol Sci. 22(8472)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

88 

Morris JC, Tan AR, Olencki TE, Shapiro GI, Dezube BJ, Reiss M, Hsu FJ, Berzofsky JA and Lawrence DP: Phase I study of GC1008 (fresolimumab): A human anti-transforming growth factor-beta (TGFβ) monoclonal antibody in patients with advanced malignant melanoma or renal cell carcinoma. PLoS One. 9(e90353)2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

89 

Reader CS, Vallath S, Steele CW, Haider S, Brentnall A, Desai A, Moore KM, Jamieson NB, Chang D, Bailey P, et al: The integrin αvβ6 drives pancreatic cancer through diverse mechanisms and represents an effective target for therapy. J Pathol. 249:332–342. 2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

90 

Moore KM, Thomas GJ, Duffy SW, Warwick J, Gabe R, Chou P, Ellis IO, Green AR, Haider S, Brouilette K, et al: Therapeutic targeting of integrin αvβ6 in breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 106(dju169)2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

91 

Siljamäki E, Riihilä P, Suwal U, Nissinen L, Rappu P, Kallajoki M, Kähäri VM and Heino J: Inhibition of TGF-β signaling, invasion, and growth of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma by PLX8394. Oncogene. 42:3633–347. 2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Plichta J, Majos A, Kuna P and Panek M: Nasal allergen and methacholine provocation tests influence co‑expression patterns of TGF‑β/SMAD and MAPK signaling pathway genes in patients with asthma. Exp Ther Med 28: 445, 2024.
APA
Plichta, J., Majos, A., Kuna, P., & Panek, M. (2024). Nasal allergen and methacholine provocation tests influence co‑expression patterns of TGF‑β/SMAD and MAPK signaling pathway genes in patients with asthma. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 28, 445. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2024.12735
MLA
Plichta, J., Majos, A., Kuna, P., Panek, M."Nasal allergen and methacholine provocation tests influence co‑expression patterns of TGF‑β/SMAD and MAPK signaling pathway genes in patients with asthma". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 28.6 (2024): 445.
Chicago
Plichta, J., Majos, A., Kuna, P., Panek, M."Nasal allergen and methacholine provocation tests influence co‑expression patterns of TGF‑β/SMAD and MAPK signaling pathway genes in patients with asthma". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 28, no. 6 (2024): 445. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2024.12735
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Plichta J, Majos A, Kuna P and Panek M: Nasal allergen and methacholine provocation tests influence co‑expression patterns of TGF‑β/SMAD and MAPK signaling pathway genes in patients with asthma. Exp Ther Med 28: 445, 2024.
APA
Plichta, J., Majos, A., Kuna, P., & Panek, M. (2024). Nasal allergen and methacholine provocation tests influence co‑expression patterns of TGF‑β/SMAD and MAPK signaling pathway genes in patients with asthma. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 28, 445. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2024.12735
MLA
Plichta, J., Majos, A., Kuna, P., Panek, M."Nasal allergen and methacholine provocation tests influence co‑expression patterns of TGF‑β/SMAD and MAPK signaling pathway genes in patients with asthma". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 28.6 (2024): 445.
Chicago
Plichta, J., Majos, A., Kuna, P., Panek, M."Nasal allergen and methacholine provocation tests influence co‑expression patterns of TGF‑β/SMAD and MAPK signaling pathway genes in patients with asthma". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 28, no. 6 (2024): 445. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2024.12735
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team