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Laparoscopic adrenalectomy via transperitoneal and retroperitoneal approaches for bilateral giant adrenal myelolipoma: A case report and literature review

  • Authors:
    • Junhui Wu
    • Wenhao Zhang
    • Yingxiu Chen
    • Xiujie Lyu
    • Jiali Li
    • Yubing Li
    • Jiasheng Yan
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000, P.R. China, Department of Urology, Hainan Western Central Hospital, Danzhou, Hainan 571700, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Wu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 212
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    Published online on: September 3, 2025
       https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2025.12962
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Abstract

Adrenal myelolipoma (AML) is a rare, benign neoplasm of the adrenal gland, typically asymptomatic and non‑functioning. It is often detected incidentally during health checkups using B‑ultrasound or computed tomography scans. Bilateral giant AMLs treated with combined abdominal and retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy are rare. The present study reports on a 60‑year‑old male incidentally diagnosed with bilateral giant adrenal masses measuring 100x87x63 mm on the right and 75x52x33 mm on the left. The tumors were successfully excised using transperitoneal and retroperitoneal laparoscopic approaches, respectively. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of AML. The patient had an uneventful postoperative recovery and no signs of recurrence were observed during a 7‑month outpatient follow‑up. Although open radical adrenalectomy remains the standard treatment for giant AMLs (>6 cm), laparoscopic surgery offers distinct advantages, including reduced intraoperative bleeding, fewer postoperative complications and faster recovery. It may be suggested that both transabdominal and retroperitoneal laparoscopic approaches are safe and effective for giant AML resection. The choice of surgical method should be individualized based on tumor size, anatomical location and the surgeon's experience.
View Figures

Figure 1

(A) Preoperative computed tomography
displaying bilateral giant adrenal myelolipomas. (B)
Contrast-enhanced CT displaying giant right adrenal myelolipoma and
adrenal glands after the left-side operation (myelolipomas
indicated by arrows).

Figure 2

Horizontal and coronal abdominal
magnetic resonance imaging scan showing bilateral giant adrenal
myelolipoma.

Figure 3

(A) Intraoperative image exhibiting
the resected giant myelolipoma during retroperitoneal laparoscopic
left adrenalectomy. (B) The resected giant myelolipoma during
transperitoneal laparoscopic right adrenalectomy.

Figure 4

(A) Macroscopic view and (B)
cross-sectional view of the resected giant left myelolipoma.

Figure 5

Macroscopic view of the resected giant
right myelolipoma.

Figure 6

Photomicrographs of the resected
myelolipoma (H&E staining). (A) Low-power view (magnification,
10x10; scale bar, 200 µm) with a well-circumscribed lesion composed
of mature adipose tissue admixed with hematopoietic elements,
alongside residual adrenal cortex. (B) High-power views
(magnification, 10x40; scale bar, 50 µm), demonstrating an intimate
admixture of adipocytes with trilineage hematopoietic cells
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Wu J, Zhang W, Chen Y, Lyu X, Li J, Li Y and Yan J: Laparoscopic adrenalectomy via transperitoneal and retroperitoneal approaches for bilateral giant adrenal myelolipoma: A case report and literature review. Exp Ther Med 30: 212, 2025.
APA
Wu, J., Zhang, W., Chen, Y., Lyu, X., Li, J., Li, Y., & Yan, J. (2025). Laparoscopic adrenalectomy via transperitoneal and retroperitoneal approaches for bilateral giant adrenal myelolipoma: A case report and literature review. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 30, 212. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2025.12962
MLA
Wu, J., Zhang, W., Chen, Y., Lyu, X., Li, J., Li, Y., Yan, J."Laparoscopic adrenalectomy via transperitoneal and retroperitoneal approaches for bilateral giant adrenal myelolipoma: A case report and literature review". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 30.5 (2025): 212.
Chicago
Wu, J., Zhang, W., Chen, Y., Lyu, X., Li, J., Li, Y., Yan, J."Laparoscopic adrenalectomy via transperitoneal and retroperitoneal approaches for bilateral giant adrenal myelolipoma: A case report and literature review". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 30, no. 5 (2025): 212. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2025.12962
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Wu J, Zhang W, Chen Y, Lyu X, Li J, Li Y and Yan J: Laparoscopic adrenalectomy via transperitoneal and retroperitoneal approaches for bilateral giant adrenal myelolipoma: A case report and literature review. Exp Ther Med 30: 212, 2025.
APA
Wu, J., Zhang, W., Chen, Y., Lyu, X., Li, J., Li, Y., & Yan, J. (2025). Laparoscopic adrenalectomy via transperitoneal and retroperitoneal approaches for bilateral giant adrenal myelolipoma: A case report and literature review. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 30, 212. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2025.12962
MLA
Wu, J., Zhang, W., Chen, Y., Lyu, X., Li, J., Li, Y., Yan, J."Laparoscopic adrenalectomy via transperitoneal and retroperitoneal approaches for bilateral giant adrenal myelolipoma: A case report and literature review". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 30.5 (2025): 212.
Chicago
Wu, J., Zhang, W., Chen, Y., Lyu, X., Li, J., Li, Y., Yan, J."Laparoscopic adrenalectomy via transperitoneal and retroperitoneal approaches for bilateral giant adrenal myelolipoma: A case report and literature review". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 30, no. 5 (2025): 212. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2025.12962
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