|
1
|
Didier RA, Chow JS, Kwatra NS, Retik AB
and Lebowitz RL: The duplicated collecting system of the urinary
tract: Embryology, imaging appearances and clinical considerations.
Pediatr Radiol. 47:1526–1538. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
2
|
Jaiman S and Ulhøj BP: Bilateral
intravesical ureterocele associated with unilateral partial
duplication of the ureter and other anomalies: proposal of a new
variant to the classification of ureterocles based on a perinatal
autopsy, review of the literature and embryology. APMIS.
118:809–814. 2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
3
|
La Fianza A, Mussati G, Prevedoni Gorone
MS and Vercelli A: Diagnostic imaging of inverted Y duplication of
the ureter with anomalous point angle. A case report. Minerva Urol
Nefrol. 58:157–159. 2006.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
4
|
Somoza Argibay I, Méndez Gallart R, Gómez
Tellado M, Pais Piñeiro E, Liras Muñoz J, Vázquez Martull E and
Vela Nieto D: Treatment of pyeloureteral duplication associated
with ureterocele or ectopic ureter. Actas Urol Esp. 25:731–736.
2001.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar : (In Spanish).
|
|
5
|
Houat AP, Guimarães CTS, Takahashi MS,
Rodi GP, Gasparetto TPD, Blasbalg R and Velloni FG: Congenital
anomalies of the upper urinary tract: A comprehensive review.
Radiographics. 41:462–486. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
6
|
Pohl HG and Belman AB: Congenital
anomalies of the urinary tract. Curr Pediatr Rev. 10:123–132.
2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
7
|
Boato RT, Aguiar MB, Mak RH, Colosimo EA,
Simões E Silva AC and Oliveira EA: Maternal risk factors for
congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract: A
case-control study. J Pediatr Urol. 19:199.e1–199.e11.
2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
8
|
Katsoufis CP, DeFreitas MJ, Infante JC,
Castellan M, Cano T, Safina Vaccaro D, Seeherunvong W, Chandar JJ
and Abitbol CL: Risk assessment of severe congenital anomalies of
the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT): A birth cohort. Front
Pediatr. 7(182)2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
9
|
Kispert A: Ureter development and
associated congenital anomalies. Nat Rev Nephrol. 21:366–382.
2025.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
10
|
Jain S, Encinas M, Johnson EM Jr and
Milbrandt J: Critical and distinct roles for key RET tyrosine
docking sites in renal development. Genes Dev. 20:321–333.
2006.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
11
|
Nagalakshmi VK and Yu J: The ureteric bud
epithelium: Morphogenesis and roles in metanephric kidney
patterning. Mol Reprod Dev. 82:151–166. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
12
|
Brockwell M, Hergenrother S, Satariano M,
Shah R and Raina R: Pathophysiology of congenital anomalies of the
kidney and urinary tract: A comprehensive review. Cells.
13(1866)2024.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
13
|
Aggarwal D, Parmar K, Mathew J and Kumar
S: Sheathless synchronous flexible ureterorenoscopy with holmium
laser lithotripsy in complete duplex renal collecting system with
stones. Urol Case Rep. 37(101707)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
14
|
Chen RY and Chang H: Renal dysplasia. Arch
Pathol Lab Med. 139:547–551. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
15
|
Renkema KY, Winyard PJ, Skovorodkin IN,
Levtchenko E, Hindryckx A, Jeanpierre C, Weber S, Salomon R,
Antignac C, Vainio S, et al: Novel perspectives for investigating
congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT).
Nephrol Dial Transplant. 26:3843–3851. 2011.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
16
|
Schedl A: Renal abnormalities and their
developmental origin. Nat Rev Genet. 8:791–802. 2007.PubMed/NCBI View
Article : Google Scholar
|
|
17
|
Mederacke M, Conrad L, Doumpas N, Vetter R
and Iber D: Geometric effects position renal vesicles during kidney
development. Cell Rep. 42(113526)2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
18
|
Du X, Yu M, Ju H, Xue S, Li Y, Wu X, Xu H
and Shen Q: Inhibition of MAPK/ERK pathway activation rescues
congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) in
Robo2PB/+ Gen1PB/+ mice. Biochem Biophys Res
Commun. 653:153–160. 2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
19
|
Woolf AS, Lopes FM, Ranjzad P and Roberts
NA: Congenital disorders of the human urinary tract: Recent
insights from genetic and molecular studies. Front Pediatr.
7(136)2019.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
20
|
Atwell JD and Allen NH: . The
interrelationship between paraureteric diverticula, vesicoureteric
reflux and duplication of the pelvicaliceal collecting system: A
family study. Br J Urol. 52:269–273. 1980.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
21
|
Santavá A, Utíkalová A and Santavý J: .
Heredity and origin of duplication of the pelvicalyceal collecting
system. Acta Univ Palacki Olomuc Fac Med. 126:209–218.
1990.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
22
|
Yu W, Hu X and Cao B: Viral infections
during pregnancy: The big challenge threatening maternal and fetal
health. Matern Fetal Med. 4:72–86. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
23
|
Xie N, Huang X, Zhou J, Zhang H and Ma W:
CTU findings of duplex kidney in kidney: A rare duplicated renal
malformation. Open Med (Wars). 16:651–654. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
24
|
Papatsoris A, Alba AB, Galán Llopis JA,
Musafer MA, Alameedee M, Ather H, Caballero-Romeu JP, Costa-Bauzá
A, Dellis A, El Howairis M, et al: Management of urinary stones:
State of the art and future perspectives by experts in stone
disease. Arch Ital Urol Androl. 96(12703)2024.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
25
|
Dell'Aversana F, Pezzullo M and Scaglione
M: Imaging in urolithiasis. Urol Clin North Am. 52:51–59.
2025.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
26
|
Dias T, Sairam S and Kumarasiri S:
Ultrasound diagnosis of fetal renal abnormalities. Best Pract Res
Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 28:403–415. 2014.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
27
|
Deng J, Lu X and Liu Y: Ectopic insertion
of a duplicated ureter into prostatic urethra: Demonstration by 3D
multi-detector computed tomography urography. J Xray Sci Technol.
24:661–664. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
