|
1
|
Balkrishna A: Secrets of Medicinal Herbs.
Ayurveda. Divya Prakashana, Uttarakhand, India, 2016. https://acharyabalkrishna.com/book/94.
|
|
2
|
Gogte VVM: Ayurvedic Pharmacology and
Therapeutic Uses of Medicinal Plants Dravyagunavignyan by Vaidya
V.M. Gogte. Chaukhambha Publications, Bengaluru, 2009.
|
|
3
|
Nadkarni KM: Indian materia medica. Vol 1.
Popular Prakashan, Mumbai, p1142, 1976.
|
|
4
|
Seshadri VD, Vijayaraghavan P, Kim YO, Kim
HJ, Al-Ghamdi AA, Elshikh MS, Al-Dosary MA and Alsubaie QD: In
vitro antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of polyherbal extracts
from Vetiveria zizanioides, Trichosanthes cucumerina,
and Mollugo cerviana on HeLa and MCF-7 cell lines. Saudi J
Biol Sci. 27:1475–1481. 2020.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
5
|
Subhadradevi V, Asokkumar K, Umamaheswari
M, Sivashanmugam AT and Sankaranand R: In vitro antioxidant
activity of Vetiveria zizanioides root extract. Tanzania J
Health Res. 12:138–143. 2010.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
6
|
Zahoor S, Shahid S and Fatima U: Review of
pharmacological activities of Vetiveria zizanoide (Linn)
Nash. J Basic Appl Sci. 14:235–238. 2018.
|
|
7
|
Grover M, Behl T, Bungau S and Aleya L:
Potential therapeutic effect of Chrysopogon zizanioides
(vetiver) as an anti-inflammatory agent. Environ Sci Pollut Res
Int. 28:15597–15606. 2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
8
|
Gupta R, Sharma KK, Afzal M, Damanhouri
ZA, Ali B, Kaur R, Kazmi I and Anwar F: Anticonvulsant activity of
ethanol extracts of Vetiveria zizanioides roots in
experimental mice. Pharm Biol. 51:1521–1524. 2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
9
|
Gupta S, Dwivedi GR, Darokar MO and
Srivastava SK: Antimycobacterial activity of fractions and isolated
compounds from Vetiveria zizanioides. Med Chem Res.
21:1283–1289. 2012.
|
|
10
|
Saikia D, Parveen S, Gupta VK and Luqman
S: Anti-tuberculosis activity of Indian grass KHUS (Vetiveria
zizanioides L. Nash). Complement Ther Med. 20:434–436.
2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
11
|
Gilani AH, Shah AJ, Janbaz KH, Ahmed SP
and Ghayur MN: Studies on antihypertensive and antispasmodic
activities of Andropogon muricatus Retz. Can J Physiol Pharmacol.
85:911–917. 2007.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
12
|
Sivagurunathan SK and Krishnamoorthy G:
Comparative study on high-performance thin layer chromatography
profile and antimicrobial activity of ethanolic and hydroalcoholic
extract of Vetiveria zizanioides L. root. Asian J Pharm Clin
Res. 10:336–339. 2017.
|
|
13
|
Kannappan A, Gowrishankar S, Srinivasan R,
Pandian SK and Ravi AV: Antibiofilm activity of Vetiveria
zizanioides root extract against methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus aureus. Microb Pathog. 110:313–324.
2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
14
|
Devprakash Singh P, Srinivasan KK,
Subburaju T and Singh SK: Antifungal activity of alcoholic and
aqueous extracts of Vetiveria zizanioides. J Pharm Res Opin.
1:85–88. 2011.
|
|
15
|
Saputra LO, Fawzy SY, Wardani RK and
Lukitaningsih E: The exploration of vetiver (Vetiveria
zizanioides) as co-chemotherapy of lung cancer selectively
targets AKR1C1: Bioinformatics approach. Indones J Cancer
Chemoprevent. 13:114–127. 2022.
|
|
16
|
Ghayur MN and Janssen LJ: Nephroprotective
drugs from traditionally used Aboriginal medicinal plants. Kidney
Int. 77:471–472. 2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
17
|
Alam-Siddiqui F, Ghayur A, Ul-Haq Z and
Ghayur MN: Herbal medicine for the mind: Traditionally used
medicinal plants for memory loss from the Indian subcontinent.
Future Integr Med. 4:116–127. 2025.
|
|
18
|
Ghayur MN and Janssen LJ: A natural way to
cardiovascular health. Nat Rev Cardiol. 7:1–2. 2010.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
19
|
Sharifi-Rad J, Quispe C, Patra JK, Singh
YD, Panda MK, Das G, Adetunji CO, Michael OS, Sytar O, Polito L, et
al: Paclitaxel: Application in modern oncology and
nanomedicine-based cancer therapy. Oxid Med Cell Longev.
2021(3687700)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
20
|
Samaan M, Ebid M and Thabet M: GC-MS
analysis, antioxidant capacity and antimicrobic action of
Vetiveria zizanioides. Essential oil cultivated in North
Egypt. J Plant Prod. 13:699–704. 2022.
|
|
21
|
Arafat MAM, Khalil MNA, Mahrous EA, Abd
El-kader EM and El Hawary S: Volatiles composition of fresh aroma
and hydrodistilled volatile oil of Chrysopogon zizanioides
roots growing in Egypt along with the cytotoxic activities of the
hydrodistilled oil. Egypt J Chem. 67:299–305. 2024.
|
|
22
|
Chu X, He S, Liu Y, Liu Y, Feng F, Guo Q,
Zhao L and Sun H: Overview of human 20 alpha-hydroxysteroid
dehydrogenase (AKR1C1): Functions, regulation, and structural
insights of inhibitors. Chem Biol Interact.
351(109746)2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
23
|
O'Reilly A, Zhao W, Wickström S, Arnér ESJ
and Kiessling R: Reactive oxygen species: Janus-faced molecules in
the era of modern cancer therapy. J Immunother Cancer.
12(e009409)2024.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
24
|
Chitra T, Jayashree S and Rathinamala J:
Evaluation of anticancer activity of Vetiveria zizanioides
against human breast cancer cell line. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci.
6:164–166. 2014.
|
|
25
|
de Santana Campos RN, Nascimento Lima CB,
Passos Oliveira A, Albano Araújo AP, Fitzgerald Blank A, Barreto
Alves P, Nascimento Lima R, Albano Araújo V, Santana AS and Bacci
L: Acaricidal properties of vetiver essential oil from
Chrysopogon zizanioides (Poaceae) against the tick species
Amblyomma cajennense and Rhipicephalus
(Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae). Vet
Parasitol. 212:324–330. 2015.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
26
|
Kleissl L, Weninger S, Winkler F, Ruivo M,
Wijnveld M and Strobl J: Ticks' tricks: Immunomodulatory effects of
ixodid tick saliva at the cutaneous tick-host interface. Front
Immunol. 16(1520665)2025.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
27
|
Kosch Y, Mülling C and Emmerich IU:
Resistance of varroa destructor against oxalic acid treatment-a
systematic review. Vet Sci. 11(393)2024.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
28
|
Aarthi N and Murugan K: Effect of
Vetiveria zizanioides L. root extracts on the malarial
vector, Anopheles stephensi liston. Asia Pac J Trop Dis.
2:154–158. 2012.
|
|
29
|
Hassan IN: Emergence of Anopheles
stephensi as a malaria vector in Sudan. New Microbes New
Infect. 65(101594)2025.
|
|
30
|
Okoko M, Karisa J, Gona R, Odongo T,
Otieno B, Yaa F, Bartilol B, Meli P, Ondieki Z, Tuwei M, et al:
Phenotypic and genotypic insecticide resistance profiles of main
malaria vectors in Kwale county, coastal Kenya. Malar J.
24(191)2025.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
31
|
Alfiyansah R, Ramdani HT and Sutrisno T:
Vetiver root oil therapy's effectiveness in reducing pain in
elderly patients with rheumatoid arthritis? J Res Sci Educ.
9:9142–9148. 2023.
|
|
32
|
Arafat MAM, Khalil MNA, Mohamed OG, Abd
El-Ghafar OAM, Tripathi A, Mahrous EA, Abd El-Kader EM and
El-Hawary S: Vetiver aerial parts and roots ameliorate rheumatoid
arthritis in complete Freund's adjuvant rat model, a phytochemical
profiling and mechanistic study. J Ethnopharmacol.
317(116764)2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
33
|
Josephine IG, Elizabeth AA, Punnagai K and
Muthiah NS: Comparative study of Vetiveria zizanioides and
Foeniculum vulgare extracts on behavioral despair of Wistar
albino rats. J Chem Pharm Res. 7:729–734. 2015.
|
|
34
|
Velmurugan C, Shajahan SK, Kumar BSA,
Kumar SV, Priyadharshini RA and Thomas S: Memory and learning
enhancing activity of different extracts of roots of Vetiveria
zizanioides. Int J Novel Trends Pharm Sci. 4:174–182. 2014.
|
|
35
|
Abdalla M, Khalid A, Hedayati J and Ghayur
MN: Cholinesterase inhibitory activity of paeoniflorin: Molecular
dynamics simulation, and in vitro mechanistic investigation.
Biochem Res Int. 2024(9192496)2024.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
36
|
Ghayur MN, Abdalla M, Khalid A, Ahmad S
and Gilani AH: Trigonella foenum-graecum methanolic extract on
isolated smooth muscles and acetylcholinesterase enzyme: An in
vitro and mechanistic in silico investigation. Biomed Res Int.
2022(4849464)2022.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
37
|
Ghayur MN, Kazim SF, Rasheed H, Khalid A,
Jumani MI, Choudhary MI and Gilani AH: Identification of
antiplatelet and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory constituents in
betel nut. Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Xue Bao. 9:619–625. 2011.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
38
|
Matsubara E, Shimizu K, Fukagawa M, Ishizi
Y, Kakoi C, Hatayama T, Nagano J, Okamoto T, Ohnuki K and Kondo R:
Volatiles emitted from the roots of Vetiveria zizanioides
suppress the decline in attention during a visual display terminal
task. Biomed Res. 33:299–308. 2012.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
39
|
Cheaha D, Issuriya A, Manor R, Kwangjai J,
Rujiralai T and Kumarnsit E: Modification of sleep-waking and
electroencephalogram induced by vetiver essential oil inhalation. J
Intercult Ethnopharmacol. 5:72–78. 2016.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
40
|
Karan SK, Pal D, Mishra SK and Mondal A:
Antihyperglycemic effect of Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash
root extract in alloxan induced diabetic rats. Asian J Chem.
25:1555–1557. 2013.
|
|
41
|
Amarasiri SS, Attanayake AP, Arawwawala
LDAM, Jayatilaka KAPW and Mudduwa LKB: Nephroprotective activity of
Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash supplement in
doxorubicin-induced nephrotoxicity model of Wistar rats. J Food
Biochem. 45(e13901)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
42
|
Ansari P, Khan JT, Chowdhury S, Reberio
AD, Kumar S, Seidel V, Abdel-Wahab YHA and Flatt PR: Plant-based
diets and phytochemicals in the management of diabetes mellitus and
prevention of its complications: A review. Nutrients.
16(3709)2024.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
43
|
Deng D, Zhang R, Wu J, Wang L, Zhang Q,
Zhang J, Tan Y, Chen K and Li Y: A kidney protection nanoparticle
based on Alpinia oxyphylla fructus polysaccharide by modulating
macrophage polarization. Int J Biol Macromol.
292(139367)2025.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
44
|
Abdelrahaman D, Habotta OA, Ateya A,
Aldarmahi AA, El-Shafei RA, Badawy MM, El-Mansy AA, A-Elgadir TM,
Nada AM, Elhadidy MG, et al: Nootkatone counteracts
melamine-mediated nephrotoxicity via modulation of intermediate
filament proteins, oxidative, inflammatory, and apoptotic events.
Drug Des Devel Ther. 18:2989–3004. 2024.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
45
|
Dai C, Liu M, Zhang Q, Das Gupta S, Tang S
and Shen J: Nootkatone supplementation attenuates carbon
tetrachloride exposure-induced nephrotoxicity in mice. Antioxidants
(Basel). 12(370)2023.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
46
|
Chen CM, Lin CY, Chung YP, Liu CH, Huang
KT, Guan SS, Wu CT and Liu SH: Protective effects of nootkatone on
renal inflammation, apoptosis, and fibrosis in a unilateral
ureteral obstructive mouse model. Nutrients.
13(3921)2021.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
47
|
Yeram PB, Vora A and Kulkarni YA: In vivo
and insilico toxicity studies of hydroalcoholic extract of
Vetiveria zizanioides roots. J Ayurveda Integr Med.
16(101256)2025.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
48
|
Prajna J, Richa J and Dipjyoti C: HPLC
quantification of phenolic acids from Vetiveria zizanioides
(L.) Nash and Its antioxidant and antimicrobial activity. J Pharm
(Cairo). 2013(270472)2013.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google Scholar
|
