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Article

Effect of combined treatment with rosuvastatin and protein kinase Cβ2 inhibitor on angiogenesis following myocardial infarction in diabetic rats

  • Authors:
    • Dong Huang
    • Fa-Bin Wang
    • Ming Guo
    • Shuai Li
    • Mei-Ling Yan
    • Tao Yu
    • Meng Wei
    • Jing-Bo Li
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Division of Cardiology, The Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, State Key Discipline Division, Shanghai 200233, P.R. China, Division of Cardiology, Tengzhou Central People's Hospital, Tengzhou, Shandong 277500, P.R. China
  • Pages: 829-838
    |
    Published online on: December 18, 2014
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2014.2043
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Abstract

The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of combined treatment with rosuvastatin and LY333531, a selective protein kinase C (PKC)β2 inhibitor, on angiogenesis under hyperglycemic conditions. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) cultured in medium containing a normal or high concentration of glucose (33.3 mmol/l) were treated with rosuvastatin (0.1 µmol/l) alone or in combination with LY333531 (10 nmol/l). HUVEC migration and tube formation were assessed. Furthermore, rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes were randomly divided into groups and treated with either rosuvastatin alone (5 mg/kg/day) or in combination with LY333531 (10 mg/kg/day) for 4 weeks following the induction of myocardial infarction (MI). Echocardiographic patterns, the extent of myocardial fibrosis, capillary density in myocardial tissue, the phosphorylation of Akt and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), as well as the expression levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and hypoxia-inducible factor 1-α (HIF‑1α) were assessed. The results from the in vitro experiment revealed that the tube-forming and migration ability of the HUVECs exposed to high-glucose medium was significantly improved in the group treated with the combination of rosuvastatin and LY333531. In vivo, the combination of rosuvastatin and LY333531 significantly improved left ventricular function, reduced the extent of myocardial fibrosis and increased myocardial capillary density compared to treatment with rosuvastatin alone. In addition, the expression levels of VEGF, and Akt and eNOS phosphorylation were significantly higher in the group exposed to the combination treatment than in the group treated with rosuvastatin alone. The results of the present study indicate that, compared to treatment with rosuvastatin alone, combined treatment with rosuvastatin and LY333531 promotes a greater level of angiogenesis in diabetic rats with MI. This effect is likely mediated through the upregulation of the VEGF‑dependent Akt/eNOS signaling pathway.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Huang D, Wang F, Guo M, Li S, Yan M, Yu T, Wei M and Li J: Effect of combined treatment with rosuvastatin and protein kinase Cβ2 inhibitor on angiogenesis following myocardial infarction in diabetic rats. Int J Mol Med 35: 829-838, 2015.
APA
Huang, D., Wang, F., Guo, M., Li, S., Yan, M., Yu, T. ... Li, J. (2015). Effect of combined treatment with rosuvastatin and protein kinase Cβ2 inhibitor on angiogenesis following myocardial infarction in diabetic rats. International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 35, 829-838. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2014.2043
MLA
Huang, D., Wang, F., Guo, M., Li, S., Yan, M., Yu, T., Wei, M., Li, J."Effect of combined treatment with rosuvastatin and protein kinase Cβ2 inhibitor on angiogenesis following myocardial infarction in diabetic rats". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 35.3 (2015): 829-838.
Chicago
Huang, D., Wang, F., Guo, M., Li, S., Yan, M., Yu, T., Wei, M., Li, J."Effect of combined treatment with rosuvastatin and protein kinase Cβ2 inhibitor on angiogenesis following myocardial infarction in diabetic rats". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 35, no. 3 (2015): 829-838. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2014.2043
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Huang D, Wang F, Guo M, Li S, Yan M, Yu T, Wei M and Li J: Effect of combined treatment with rosuvastatin and protein kinase Cβ2 inhibitor on angiogenesis following myocardial infarction in diabetic rats. Int J Mol Med 35: 829-838, 2015.
APA
Huang, D., Wang, F., Guo, M., Li, S., Yan, M., Yu, T. ... Li, J. (2015). Effect of combined treatment with rosuvastatin and protein kinase Cβ2 inhibitor on angiogenesis following myocardial infarction in diabetic rats. International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 35, 829-838. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2014.2043
MLA
Huang, D., Wang, F., Guo, M., Li, S., Yan, M., Yu, T., Wei, M., Li, J."Effect of combined treatment with rosuvastatin and protein kinase Cβ2 inhibitor on angiogenesis following myocardial infarction in diabetic rats". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 35.3 (2015): 829-838.
Chicago
Huang, D., Wang, F., Guo, M., Li, S., Yan, M., Yu, T., Wei, M., Li, J."Effect of combined treatment with rosuvastatin and protein kinase Cβ2 inhibitor on angiogenesis following myocardial infarction in diabetic rats". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 35, no. 3 (2015): 829-838. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2014.2043
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