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International Journal of Molecular Medicine
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Article

Amplification by (-)-epigallocatechin gallate and chlorogenic acid of TNF-α-stimulated interleukin-6 synthesis in osteoblasts

  • Authors:
    • Naohiro Yamamoto
    • Haruhiko Tokuda
    • Gen Kuroyanagi
    • Shingo Kainuma
    • Reou Ohguchi
    • Kazuhiko Fujita
    • Rie Matsushima‑Nishiwaki
    • Osamu Kozawa
    • Takanobu Otsuka
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya 467‑8601, Japan, Department of Pharmacology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu 501‑1194, Japan
  • Pages: 1707-1712
    |
    Published online on: October 20, 2015
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2015.2381
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Abstract

Polyphenolic compounds in foods and beverages have beneficial effects on human health. (-)-Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) and chlorogenic acid (CGA), a major flavonoid in green tea and a major phenolic acid in coffee, respectively, have potent properties, including antioxidative effects. Our previous study demonstrated that p70 S6 kinase acts as a negative regulator in tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)-stimulated interleukin-6 synthesis in osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells. In the present study, the effects of EGCG and CGA on the TNF‑α‑stimulated interleukin‑6 synthesis were investigated in MC3T3‑E1 cells. EGCG and CGA significantly enhanced TNF‑α‑stimulated interleukin‑6 release. In addition, the interleukin‑6 mRNA expression levels induced by TNF‑α were supported by EGCG, as well as CGA. EGCG markedly attenuated the TNF-α-induced phosphorylation of p70 S6 kinase whereas CGA failed to affect the phosphorylation. These results strongly suggest that EGCG and CGA enhance the TNF‑α‑stimulated interleukin-6 synthesis in osteoblasts, and that the amplifying effect of EGCG, but not CGA, is exerted via inhibiting p70 S6 kinase.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Yamamoto N, Tokuda H, Kuroyanagi G, Kainuma S, Ohguchi R, Fujita K, Matsushima‑Nishiwaki R, Kozawa O and Otsuka T: Amplification by (-)-epigallocatechin gallate and chlorogenic acid of TNF-α-stimulated interleukin-6 synthesis in osteoblasts. Int J Mol Med 36: 1707-1712, 2015.
APA
Yamamoto, N., Tokuda, H., Kuroyanagi, G., Kainuma, S., Ohguchi, R., Fujita, K. ... Otsuka, T. (2015). Amplification by (-)-epigallocatechin gallate and chlorogenic acid of TNF-α-stimulated interleukin-6 synthesis in osteoblasts. International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 36, 1707-1712. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2015.2381
MLA
Yamamoto, N., Tokuda, H., Kuroyanagi, G., Kainuma, S., Ohguchi, R., Fujita, K., Matsushima‑Nishiwaki, R., Kozawa, O., Otsuka, T."Amplification by (-)-epigallocatechin gallate and chlorogenic acid of TNF-α-stimulated interleukin-6 synthesis in osteoblasts". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 36.6 (2015): 1707-1712.
Chicago
Yamamoto, N., Tokuda, H., Kuroyanagi, G., Kainuma, S., Ohguchi, R., Fujita, K., Matsushima‑Nishiwaki, R., Kozawa, O., Otsuka, T."Amplification by (-)-epigallocatechin gallate and chlorogenic acid of TNF-α-stimulated interleukin-6 synthesis in osteoblasts". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 36, no. 6 (2015): 1707-1712. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2015.2381
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Yamamoto N, Tokuda H, Kuroyanagi G, Kainuma S, Ohguchi R, Fujita K, Matsushima‑Nishiwaki R, Kozawa O and Otsuka T: Amplification by (-)-epigallocatechin gallate and chlorogenic acid of TNF-α-stimulated interleukin-6 synthesis in osteoblasts. Int J Mol Med 36: 1707-1712, 2015.
APA
Yamamoto, N., Tokuda, H., Kuroyanagi, G., Kainuma, S., Ohguchi, R., Fujita, K. ... Otsuka, T. (2015). Amplification by (-)-epigallocatechin gallate and chlorogenic acid of TNF-α-stimulated interleukin-6 synthesis in osteoblasts. International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 36, 1707-1712. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2015.2381
MLA
Yamamoto, N., Tokuda, H., Kuroyanagi, G., Kainuma, S., Ohguchi, R., Fujita, K., Matsushima‑Nishiwaki, R., Kozawa, O., Otsuka, T."Amplification by (-)-epigallocatechin gallate and chlorogenic acid of TNF-α-stimulated interleukin-6 synthesis in osteoblasts". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 36.6 (2015): 1707-1712.
Chicago
Yamamoto, N., Tokuda, H., Kuroyanagi, G., Kainuma, S., Ohguchi, R., Fujita, K., Matsushima‑Nishiwaki, R., Kozawa, O., Otsuka, T."Amplification by (-)-epigallocatechin gallate and chlorogenic acid of TNF-α-stimulated interleukin-6 synthesis in osteoblasts". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 36, no. 6 (2015): 1707-1712. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2015.2381
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