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Article

Wogonin inhibits the proliferation and invasion, and induces the apoptosis of HepG2 and Bel7402 HCC cells through NF‑κB/Bcl-2, EGFR and EGFR downstream ERK/AKT signaling

  • Authors:
    • Xiaodong Liu
    • Shuo Tian
    • Mei Liu
    • Lingyan Jian
    • Limei Zhao
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Pharmacy, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, P.R. China, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
  • Pages: 1250-1256
    |
    Published online on: August 5, 2016
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2016.2700
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Abstract

The anticancer effects of the natural flavonoid, wogonin, have been reported. However, its molecular mechanisms of action have not yet been fully explored. In the present study, we aimed to examine the molecular mechanisms of action of wogonin and its effects on the biological behavior of the HepG2 and Bel7402 hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell lines. We also examined the effects of wogonin on nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB)/Bcl-2 and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling, as well as on downstream pathways of EGFR, namely extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)/AKT signaling. We found that treatment with wogonin inhibited the proliferation and invasion, and induced the apoptosis of the HepG2 and Bel7402 cells. In addition, treatment with wogonin decreased cyclin D1, cyclin E, CDK4/6, Bcl-2 and matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2) expression, and promoted the cleavage of caspase-3 and caspase-9 in a concentration-dependent manner. Further experiments revealed that wogonin inhibited NF-κB/Bcl-2 signaling by decreasing the IκB and p65 phosphorylation levels. Wogonin also inhibited the activation of the EGFR (Tyr845) signaling pathway, and that of downstream pathways of EGFR, namely ERK/AKT/MMP2 signaling. The depletion of EGFR by siRNA partly abolished the inhibitory effects of wogonin on cyclin D1, MMP2 expression. On the whole, our our findings demonstrate that wogonin effectively suppresses the proliferation, invasion and survival of HCC cells through the modulation of the NF-κB and EGFR signaling pathways.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Liu X, Tian S, Liu M, Jian L and Zhao L: Wogonin inhibits the proliferation and invasion, and induces the apoptosis of HepG2 and Bel7402 HCC cells through NF‑κB/Bcl-2, EGFR and EGFR downstream ERK/AKT signaling. Int J Mol Med 38: 1250-1256, 2016.
APA
Liu, X., Tian, S., Liu, M., Jian, L., & Zhao, L. (2016). Wogonin inhibits the proliferation and invasion, and induces the apoptosis of HepG2 and Bel7402 HCC cells through NF‑κB/Bcl-2, EGFR and EGFR downstream ERK/AKT signaling. International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 38, 1250-1256. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2016.2700
MLA
Liu, X., Tian, S., Liu, M., Jian, L., Zhao, L."Wogonin inhibits the proliferation and invasion, and induces the apoptosis of HepG2 and Bel7402 HCC cells through NF‑κB/Bcl-2, EGFR and EGFR downstream ERK/AKT signaling". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 38.4 (2016): 1250-1256.
Chicago
Liu, X., Tian, S., Liu, M., Jian, L., Zhao, L."Wogonin inhibits the proliferation and invasion, and induces the apoptosis of HepG2 and Bel7402 HCC cells through NF‑κB/Bcl-2, EGFR and EGFR downstream ERK/AKT signaling". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 38, no. 4 (2016): 1250-1256. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2016.2700
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Liu X, Tian S, Liu M, Jian L and Zhao L: Wogonin inhibits the proliferation and invasion, and induces the apoptosis of HepG2 and Bel7402 HCC cells through NF‑κB/Bcl-2, EGFR and EGFR downstream ERK/AKT signaling. Int J Mol Med 38: 1250-1256, 2016.
APA
Liu, X., Tian, S., Liu, M., Jian, L., & Zhao, L. (2016). Wogonin inhibits the proliferation and invasion, and induces the apoptosis of HepG2 and Bel7402 HCC cells through NF‑κB/Bcl-2, EGFR and EGFR downstream ERK/AKT signaling. International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 38, 1250-1256. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2016.2700
MLA
Liu, X., Tian, S., Liu, M., Jian, L., Zhao, L."Wogonin inhibits the proliferation and invasion, and induces the apoptosis of HepG2 and Bel7402 HCC cells through NF‑κB/Bcl-2, EGFR and EGFR downstream ERK/AKT signaling". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 38.4 (2016): 1250-1256.
Chicago
Liu, X., Tian, S., Liu, M., Jian, L., Zhao, L."Wogonin inhibits the proliferation and invasion, and induces the apoptosis of HepG2 and Bel7402 HCC cells through NF‑κB/Bcl-2, EGFR and EGFR downstream ERK/AKT signaling". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 38, no. 4 (2016): 1250-1256. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2016.2700
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