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Review

Anti-angiogenic properties of artemisinin derivatives (Review)

  • Authors:
    • Tianshu Wei
    • Ju Liu
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia, Laboratory of Microvascular Medicine, Medical Research Center, Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250014, P.R. China
  • Pages: 972-978
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    Published online on: July 31, 2017
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2017.3085
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Abstract

Angiogenesis, the process involving the development of new blood vessels from existing capillaries, is critical for growth and wound healing. However, pathological angiogenesis contributes to the pathogeneses of numerous diseases, including cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, diabetic retinopathy and macular degeneration. Hence, the inhibition of angiogenesis is an effective therapeutic approach for these diseases. Apart from its anti-malarial properties, artemisinin and its derivatives also exhibit potent anti-angiogenic properties. The molecular mechanisms underlying their inhibitory effects on angiogenesis have been studied by several groups. These investigations have revealed that artemisinins inhibit angiogenesis via the perturbations of cellular signaling pathways involved in the regulation of angiogenesis. Along with a brief introduction to artemisinin derivatives, this review provides a detailed summary of the effects of artemisinins on the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway, the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) pathway and the phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (Akt)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway. Due to the multiplicity of their actions on relevant signaling pathways, artemisinins are promising candidates with potential for use as anti-angiogenic agents for the treatment of related diseases or disorders.
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Spandidos Publications style
Wei T and Liu J: Anti-angiogenic properties of artemisinin derivatives (Review). Int J Mol Med 40: 972-978, 2017.
APA
Wei, T., & Liu, J. (2017). Anti-angiogenic properties of artemisinin derivatives (Review). International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 40, 972-978. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2017.3085
MLA
Wei, T., Liu, J."Anti-angiogenic properties of artemisinin derivatives (Review)". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 40.4 (2017): 972-978.
Chicago
Wei, T., Liu, J."Anti-angiogenic properties of artemisinin derivatives (Review)". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 40, no. 4 (2017): 972-978. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2017.3085
Copy and paste a formatted citation
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Spandidos Publications style
Wei T and Liu J: Anti-angiogenic properties of artemisinin derivatives (Review). Int J Mol Med 40: 972-978, 2017.
APA
Wei, T., & Liu, J. (2017). Anti-angiogenic properties of artemisinin derivatives (Review). International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 40, 972-978. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2017.3085
MLA
Wei, T., Liu, J."Anti-angiogenic properties of artemisinin derivatives (Review)". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 40.4 (2017): 972-978.
Chicago
Wei, T., Liu, J."Anti-angiogenic properties of artemisinin derivatives (Review)". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 40, no. 4 (2017): 972-978. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2017.3085
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