Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
International Journal of Molecular Medicine
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1107-3756 Online ISSN: 1791-244X
Journal Cover
September-2018 Volume 42 Issue 3

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
September-2018 Volume 42 Issue 3

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article

Apelin‑13 attenuates ER stress‑associated apoptosis induced by MPP+ in SH‑SY5Y cells

  • Authors:
    • Yunlu Jiang
    • Haiqing Liu
    • Bingyuan Ji
    • Zhengwen Wang
    • Chunmei Wang
    • Chunqing Yang
    • Yanyou Pan
    • Jing Chen
    • Baohua Cheng
    • Bo Bai
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Neurobiology Institute, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong 272067, P.R. China, Department of Physiology, Taishan Medical College, Taian, Shandong 271000, P.R. China, Division of Biomedical Sciences, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
  • Pages: 1732-1740
    |
    Published online on: June 5, 2018
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2018.3719
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

Apelin‑13, a neuropeptide that acts as a ligand for a putative receptor related to the angiotensin II type receptor, elicits neuroprotective effects in numerous neurological conditions, such as Huntington's disease and cerebral ischemia. Parkinson's disease (PD), one of the most prevalent neurodegenerative diseases, is caused by damage to neurons in the brain; however, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. The present study explored the effects of apelin‑13 on SH‑SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells treated with 1‑methyl‑4‑phenylpyridine (MPP+). Cell growth, cell viability, and apoptosis were measured by real‑time cell analysis, the Cell Counting Kit‑8 assay, and flow cytometry, respectively. In addition, the expression levels of extracellular signal‑regulated kinase (ERK) 1/2, p38 mitogen‑activated protein kinase (MAPK), glucose‑regulated protein 78 (GRP78), C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP), and cleaved caspase‑12 were assessed by western blotting. MPP+ treatment decreased the viability of SH‑SY5Y cells and increased their apoptosis; however, these changes were attenuated by pretreatment with apelin‑13. Treatment with MPP+ for 24 h significantly increased the expression levels of phospho‑ERK1/2, phospho‑p38, GRP78, CHOP, and cleaved caspase‑12 in SH‑SY5Y cells. Pretreatment with apelin‑13 significantly attenuated the upregulation of GRP78, CHOP and cleaved caspase‑12 in MPP+‑treated SH‑SY5Y cells, and significantly enhanced the expression levels of phospho‑ERK1/2. Taken together, the present results support a model in which apelin‑13 inhibits MPP+‑induced apoptosis of SH‑SY5Y cells by decreasing the expression of GRP78, CHOP, and cleaved caspase‑12, and by increasing the expression of phospho‑ERK1/2. The present findings suggest that apelin‑13 may be useful for the treatment of PD.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6

View References

1 

Singh A and Sen D: MicroRNAs in Parkinson's disease. Exp Brain Res. 235:2359–2374. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

2 

Kader M, Ullén S, Iwarsson S, Odin P and Nilsson MH: Factors contributing to perceived walking difficulties in people with Parkinson's disease. J Parkinsons Dis. 7:397–407. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

3 

Davie CA: A review of Parkinson's disease. Br Med Bull. 86:109–127. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

4 

Zhou C, Huang Y and Przedborski S: Oxidative stress in Parkinson's disease: A mechanism of pathogenic and therapeutic significance. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1147:93–104. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

5 

Kim CY and Alcalay RN: Genetic forms of Parkinson's disease. Semin Neurol. 37:135–146. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

6 

Fengler S, Liepelt-Scarfone I, Brockmann K, Schäffer E, Berg D and Kalbe E: Cognitive changes in prodromal Parkinson's disease: A review. Mov Disord. 32:1655–1666. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

7 

Collier TJ, Kanaan NM and Kordower JH: Aging and Parkinson's disease: Different sides of the same coin? Mov Disord. 32:983–990. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

8 

Sitia R and Braakman I: Quality control in the endoplasmic reticulum protein factory. Nature. 426:891–894. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

9 

Claudio N, Dalet A, Gatti E and Pierre P: Mapping the crossroads of immune activation and cellular stress response pathways. EMBO J. 32:1214–1224. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

10 

Zhang HY, Wang ZG, Lu XH, Kong XX, Wu FZ, Lin L, Tan X, Ye LB and Xiao J: Endoplasmic reticulum stress: Relevance and therapeutics in central nervous system diseases. Mol Neurobiol. 51:1343–1352. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar

11 

Hotamisligil GS: Endoplasmic reticulum stress and the inflammatory basis of metabolic disease. Cell. 140:900–917. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

12 

O'Carroll AM, Selby TL, Palkovits M and Lolait SJ: Distribution of mRNA encoding B78/apj, the rat homologue of the human APJ receptor, and its endogenous ligand apelin in brain and peripheral tissues. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1492:72–80. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

13 

Hosoya M, Kawamata Y, Fukusumi S, Fujii R, Habata Y, Hinuma S, Kitada C, Honda S, Kurokawa T, Onda H, et al: Molecular and functional characteristics of APJ. Tissue distribution of mRNA and interaction with the endogenous ligand apelin. J Biol Chem. 275:21061–21067. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

14 

Cheng B, Chen J, Bai B and Xin Q: Neuroprotection of apelin and its signaling pathway. Peptides. 37:171–173. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

15 

Xin Q, Cheng B, Pan Y, Liu H, Yang C, Chen J and Bai B: Neuroprotective effects of apelin-13 on experimental ischemic stroke through suppression of inflammation. Peptides. 63:55–62. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar

16 

Masri B, Morin N, Pedebernade L, Knibiehler B and Audigier Y: The apelin receptor is coupled to Gi1 or Gi2 protein and is differentially desensitized by apelin fragments. J Biol Chem. 281:18317–18326. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

17 

Gu Q, Zhai L, Feng X, Chen J, Miao Z, Ren L, Qian X, Yu J, Li Y, Xu X and Liu CF: Apelin-36, a potent peptide, protects against ischemic brain injury by activating the PI3K/Akt pathway. Neurochem Int. 63:535–540. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

18 

Khaksari M, Aboutaleb N, Nasirinezhad F, Vakili A and Madjd Z: Apelin-13 protects the brain against ischemic reperfusion injury and cerebral edema in a transient model of focal cerebral ischemia. J Mol Neurosci. 48:201–208. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

19 

Tatemoto K, Hosoya M, Habata Y, Fujii R, Kakegawa T, Zou MX, Kawamata Y, Fukusumi S, Hinuma S, Kitada C, et al: Isolation and characterization of a novel endogenous peptide ligand for the human APJ receptor. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 251:471–476. 1998. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

20 

Bai B, Tang J, Liu H, Chen J, Li Y and Song W: Apelin-13 induces ERK1/2 but not p38 MAPK activation through coupling of the human apelin receptor to the Gi2 pathway. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai). 40:311–318. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar

21 

Wang C, Xu C, Liu M, Pan Y, Bai B and Chen J: C-terminus of OX2R significantly affects downstream signaling pathways. Mol Med. 16:159–166. 2017.

22 

Zhong J, Yu H, Huang C, Zhong Q, Chen Y, Xie J, Zhou Z, Xu J and Wang H: Inhibition of phosphodiesterase 4 by FCPR16 protects SH-SY5Y cells against MPP+-induced decline of mitochondrial membrane potential and oxidative stress. Redox Biol. 16:47–58. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

23 

Lu JYD, Su P, Barber JEM, Nash JE, Le AD, Liu F and Wong AHC: The neuroprotective effect of nicotine in Parkinson's disease models is associated with inhibiting PARP-1 and caspase-3 cleavage. Peer J. 5:e39332017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

24 

Wu L, Xu H, Cao L, Li T, Li R, Feng Y, Chen J and Ma J: Salidroside protects against MPP+-induced neuronal injury through DJ-1-Nrf2 antioxidant pathway. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2017:53985422017.

25 

Cai X, Bai B, Zhang R, Wang C and Chen J: Apelin rerptor homodimer-oligomer revealed by single-molecule imaging and novel Gprotein-dependent signaling. Sci Rep. 7:403352017. View Article : Google Scholar

26 

Chen X, Bai B, Tian Y, Du H and Chen J: Identification of serine 348 on the apelin receptor as a novel regulatory phosphorylation site in apelin-13-induced G protein-independent biased signaling. J Biol Chem. 289:31173–31187. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

27 

Hu H, He L, Li L and Chen L: Apelin/APJ system as a therapeutic target in diabetes and its complications. Mol Genet Metab. 119:20–27. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

28 

Susaki E, Wang G, Cao G, Wang HQ, Englander EW and Greeley GH Jr: Apelin cells in the rat stomach. Regul Pept. 129:37–41. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

29 

O'Donnell LA, Agrawal A, Sabnekar P, Dichter MA, Lynch DR and Kolson DL: Apelin, an endogenous neuronal peptide, protects hippocampal neurons against excitotoxic injury. J Neurochem. 102:1905–1917. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

30 

Zeng XJ, Yu SP, Zhang L and Wei L: Neuroprotective effect of the endogenous neural peptide apelin in cultured mouse cortical neurons. Exp Cell Res. 316:1773–1783. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

31 

Cui RR, Mao DA, Yi L, Wang C, Zhang XX, Xie H, Wu XP, Liao XB, Zhou H, Meng JC, et al: Apelin suppresses apoptosis of human vascular smooth muscle cells via APJ/PI3-K/Akt signaling pathways. Amino Acids. 39:1193–1200. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

32 

Zeng X, Yu SP, Taylor T, Ogle M and Wei L: Protective effect of apelin on cultured rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells against apoptosis. Stem Cell Res. 8:357–367. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

33 

Simpkin JC, Yellon DM, Davidson SM, Lim SY, Wynne AM and Smith CC: Apelin-13 and apelin-36 exhibit direct cardioprotective activity against ischemia-reperfusion injury. Basic Res Cardiol. 102:518–528. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

34 

Shiu RP, Pouyssegur J and Pastan I: Glucose depletion accounts for the induction of two transformation-sensitive membrane proteinsin Rous sarcoma virus-transformed chick embryo fibroblasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 74:3840–3844. 1977. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

35 

Yoshida H, Haze K, Yanagi H, Yura T and Mori K: Identification of the cisacting endoplasmic reticulum stress response element responsible for transcriptional induction of mammalian glucose-regulated proteins. Involvement of basic leucine zipper transcription factors. J Biol Chem. 273:33741–33749. 1998. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

36 

Haas IG and Wabl M: Immunoglobulin heavy chain binding protein. Nature. 306:387–389. 1983. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

37 

Hendershot LM: The ER function BiP is a master regulator of ER function. Mt Sinai J Med. 71:289–297. 2004.PubMed/NCBI

38 

Otero JH, Lizak B and Hendershot LM: Life and death of a BiP substrate. Semin Cell Dev Biol. 21:472–478. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar :

39 

Gardner BM, Pincus D, Gotthardt K, Gallagher CM and Walter P: Endoplasmic reticulum stress sensing in the unfolded protein response. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 5:a0131692013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

40 

Pfaffenbach KT and Lee AS: The critical role of GRP78 in physiological and pathologic stress. Curr Opin Cell Biol. 23:150–156. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar

41 

Casas C: GRP78 at the centre of the stage in cancer and neuroprotection. Front Neurosci. 11:1772017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

42 

Soejima N, Ohyagi Y, Nakamura N, Himeno E, Iinuma KM, Sakae N, Yamasaki R, Tabira T, Murakami K, Irie K, et al: Intracellular accumulation of toxic turn amyloid-β is associated with endoplasmic reticulum stress in Alzheimer's disease. Curr Alzheimer Res. 10:11–20. 2013.

43 

Galán M, Kassan M, Kadowitz PJ, Trebak M, Belmadani S and Matrougui K: Mechanism of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced vascular endothelial dysfunction. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res. 1843:1063–1075. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar

44 

Li C, Wang L, Huang K and Zheng L: Endoplasmic reticulum stress in retinal vascular degeneration: Protective role of resveratrol. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 53:3241–3249. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

45 

Bellucci A, Navarria L, Zaltieri M, Falarti E, Bodei S, Sigala S, Battistin L, Spillantini M, Missale C and Spano P: Induction of the unfolded protein response by α-synuclein in experimental models of Parkinson's disease. J Neurochem. 116:588–605. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar

46 

Chen H, Zheng C, Zhang X, Li J, Li J, Zheng L and Huang K: Apelin alleviates diabetes-associated endoplasmic reticulum stress in the pancreas of Akita mice. Peptides. 32:1634–1639. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

47 

Tao J, Zhu W, Li Y, Xin P, Li J, Liu M, Li J, Redington AN and Wei M: Apelin-13 protects the heart against ischemia-reperfusion injury through inhibition of ER-dependent apoptotic pathways in a time-dependent fashion. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 301:H1471–H1486. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

48 

Qiu J, Wang X, Wu F, Wan L, Cheng B, Wu Y and Bai B: Low dose of Apelin-36 attenuates ER stress-associated apoptosis in rats with ischemic stroke. Front Neurol. 8:5562017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

49 

Tong Q, Wu L, Jiang T, Ou Z, Zhang Y and Zhu D: Inhibition of endoplasmic reticulum stress-activated IRE1α-TRAF2-caspase-12 apoptotic pathway is involved in the neuroprotective effects of telmisartan in the rotenone rat model of Parkinson's disease. Eur J Pharmacol. 776:106–115. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

50 

Seger R and Krebs EG: The MAPK signaling cascade. FASEB J. 9:726–735. 1995. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

51 

Zhang W and Liu HT: MAPK signal pathways in the regulation of cell proliferation in mammalian cells. Cell Res. 12:9–18. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar

52 

Masri B, Lahlou H, Mazarguil H, Knibiehler B and Audigier Y: Apelin (65-77) activates extracellular signal-regulated kinases via a PTX-sensitive G protein. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 290:539–545. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

53 

Masri B, Morin N, Cornu M, Knibiehler B and Audigier Y: Apelin (65-77) activates p70 S6 kinase and is mitogenic for umbilical endothelial cells. FASEB J. 18:1909–1911. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

54 

Xie H, Tang SY, Cui RR, Huang J, Ren XH, Yuan LQ, Lu Y, Yang M, Zhou HD, Wu XP, et al: Apelin and its receptor are expressed in human osteoblasts. Regul Pept. 134:118–125. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

55 

Yang Y, Zhang X, Cui H, Zhang C, Zhu C and Li L: Apelin-13 protects the brain against ischemia/reperfusion injury through activating PI3K/Akt and ERK1/2 signaling pathways. Neurosci Lett. 568:44–49. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Jiang Y, Liu H, Ji B, Wang Z, Wang C, Yang C, Pan Y, Chen J, Cheng B, Bai B, Bai B, et al: Apelin‑13 attenuates ER stress‑associated apoptosis induced by MPP+ in SH‑SY5Y cells. Int J Mol Med 42: 1732-1740, 2018.
APA
Jiang, Y., Liu, H., Ji, B., Wang, Z., Wang, C., Yang, C. ... Bai, B. (2018). Apelin‑13 attenuates ER stress‑associated apoptosis induced by MPP+ in SH‑SY5Y cells. International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 42, 1732-1740. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2018.3719
MLA
Jiang, Y., Liu, H., Ji, B., Wang, Z., Wang, C., Yang, C., Pan, Y., Chen, J., Cheng, B., Bai, B."Apelin‑13 attenuates ER stress‑associated apoptosis induced by MPP+ in SH‑SY5Y cells". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 42.3 (2018): 1732-1740.
Chicago
Jiang, Y., Liu, H., Ji, B., Wang, Z., Wang, C., Yang, C., Pan, Y., Chen, J., Cheng, B., Bai, B."Apelin‑13 attenuates ER stress‑associated apoptosis induced by MPP+ in SH‑SY5Y cells". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 42, no. 3 (2018): 1732-1740. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2018.3719
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Jiang Y, Liu H, Ji B, Wang Z, Wang C, Yang C, Pan Y, Chen J, Cheng B, Bai B, Bai B, et al: Apelin‑13 attenuates ER stress‑associated apoptosis induced by MPP+ in SH‑SY5Y cells. Int J Mol Med 42: 1732-1740, 2018.
APA
Jiang, Y., Liu, H., Ji, B., Wang, Z., Wang, C., Yang, C. ... Bai, B. (2018). Apelin‑13 attenuates ER stress‑associated apoptosis induced by MPP+ in SH‑SY5Y cells. International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 42, 1732-1740. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2018.3719
MLA
Jiang, Y., Liu, H., Ji, B., Wang, Z., Wang, C., Yang, C., Pan, Y., Chen, J., Cheng, B., Bai, B."Apelin‑13 attenuates ER stress‑associated apoptosis induced by MPP+ in SH‑SY5Y cells". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 42.3 (2018): 1732-1740.
Chicago
Jiang, Y., Liu, H., Ji, B., Wang, Z., Wang, C., Yang, C., Pan, Y., Chen, J., Cheng, B., Bai, B."Apelin‑13 attenuates ER stress‑associated apoptosis induced by MPP+ in SH‑SY5Y cells". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 42, no. 3 (2018): 1732-1740. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2018.3719
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team