Open Access

Polyphenols from grape pomace induce osteogenic differentiation in mesenchymal stem cells

  • Authors:
    • Elisa Torre
    • Giorgio Iviglia
    • Clara Cassinelli
    • Marco Morra
    • Nazario Russo
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: March 30, 2020     https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2020.4556
  • Pages: 1721-1734
  • Copyright: © Torre et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.

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Abstract

Polyphenols are increasingly investigated for the treatment of periodontitis and research on their use in dental biomaterials is currently being conducted. Grape pomace extracts are a rich source of polyphenols. In the present study, the polyphenols of two different types of grape pomace were characterized and identified by high‑performance liquid chromatography‑diode array detector, and the effect of polyphenol‑rich grape pomace extracts on mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) osteogenic differentiation was investigated. Solid‑liquid extraction was used to recover polyphenols from red and white grape pomace. The two extracts have been characterized through the phenolic content and antioxidant power. Human MSCs (hMSCs) from the bone marrow were cultured both with and without given amounts (10 or 20 µg/ml) of the obtained pomace extracts. Their effects on cell differentiation were evaluated by reverse transcription‑quantitative polymerase chain reaction, compared with relevant controls. Results showed that both pomace extracts, albeit different in phenolic composition and concentration, induced multiple effects on hMSC gene expression, such as a decreased receptor activator of nuclear factor κ‑Β ligand/osteoprotegerin ratio and an enhanced expression of genes involved in osteoblast differentiation, thus suggesting a shift of hMSCs towards osteoblast differentiation. The obtained results provided data in favor of the exploitation of polyphenol properties from grape pomace extracts as complementary active molecules for dental materials and devices for bone regeneration in periodontal defects.
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June-2020
Volume 45 Issue 6

Print ISSN: 1107-3756
Online ISSN:1791-244X

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Spandidos Publications style
Torre E, Iviglia G, Cassinelli C, Morra M and Russo N: Polyphenols from grape pomace induce osteogenic differentiation in mesenchymal stem cells. Int J Mol Med 45: 1721-1734, 2020
APA
Torre, E., Iviglia, G., Cassinelli, C., Morra, M., & Russo, N. (2020). Polyphenols from grape pomace induce osteogenic differentiation in mesenchymal stem cells. International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 45, 1721-1734. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2020.4556
MLA
Torre, E., Iviglia, G., Cassinelli, C., Morra, M., Russo, N."Polyphenols from grape pomace induce osteogenic differentiation in mesenchymal stem cells". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 45.6 (2020): 1721-1734.
Chicago
Torre, E., Iviglia, G., Cassinelli, C., Morra, M., Russo, N."Polyphenols from grape pomace induce osteogenic differentiation in mesenchymal stem cells". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 45, no. 6 (2020): 1721-1734. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2020.4556