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Prucalopride might improve intestinal motility by promoting the regeneration of the enteric nervous system in diabetic rats

  • Authors:
    • Yun Wang
    • Xinyu Xu
    • Lin Lin
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, P.R. China, Department of Spleen and Stomach Disease, Nanjing Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210014, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Wang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 87
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    Published online on: May 10, 2022
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2022.5143
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Abstract

The present study aimed to investigate whether prucalopride, as a 5‑hydroxytryptamine 4 (5‑HT4) receptor agonist, improved intestinal motility by promoting the regeneration of the enteric nervous system (ENS) in rats with diabetes mellitus (DM). A rat model of DM was established using an intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin. The rats were randomly divided into four groups of 6 rats/group: Control, DM (DM model), DM + A (5 µg/kg prucalopride) and DM + B (10 µg/kg prucalopride). The rats in the Control group were given an equal volume of citric acid solvent. After successful model establishment, high blood glucose levels were maintained for 2 weeks before administration of prucalopride. The colonic transit time was measured using the glass bead discharge method. It was revealed that the colonic transit time of diabetic rats was the longest, and this was significantly shortened in the DM + B group. Subsequently, the colons were collected. The expression levels of Nestin, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), SOX10, RNA‑binding protein human antigen D (HuD) and ubiquitin thiolesterase (PGP9.5) were determined via immunohistochemical analysis. Immunofluorescence double staining of 5‑HT4 + Nestin and Ki67 + Nestin was performed. The 5‑HT level was measured using ELISA. Compared with that in the control group, Nestin expression was significantly increased in the DM and DM + A groups, and it was concentrated in columnar epithelial cells and the mesenchyme. Furthermore, the expression levels of Nestin in the DM + A group were higher than those in the DM group. No difference was observed in the expression levels of Nestin between the DM + B group and the Control group. The expression levels of 5‑HT protein were highest in the Control group; however, the expression levels of 5‑HT protein in the DM group, DM + A group and DM + B group exhibited an increasing trend. Similar trends in the expression of 5‑HT4 and Nestin were not observed; however, similar trends in the expression of Nestin and Ki67 were observed. The expression levels of GFAP, SOX10, PGP9.5 and Ki67 in the DM + A and DM + B groups were higher compared with those in the DM group. In the DM + A group, HuD expression was decreased compared with that in the Control group but it was markedly higher compared with that in the DM group. In conclusion, prucalopride may improve intestinal motility by promoting ENS regeneration in rats with DM.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Wang Y, Xu X and Lin L: Prucalopride might improve intestinal motility by promoting the regeneration of the enteric nervous system in diabetic rats. Int J Mol Med 50: 87, 2022.
APA
Wang, Y., Xu, X., & Lin, L. (2022). Prucalopride might improve intestinal motility by promoting the regeneration of the enteric nervous system in diabetic rats. International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 50, 87. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2022.5143
MLA
Wang, Y., Xu, X., Lin, L."Prucalopride might improve intestinal motility by promoting the regeneration of the enteric nervous system in diabetic rats". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 50.1 (2022): 87.
Chicago
Wang, Y., Xu, X., Lin, L."Prucalopride might improve intestinal motility by promoting the regeneration of the enteric nervous system in diabetic rats". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 50, no. 1 (2022): 87. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2022.5143
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Spandidos Publications style
Wang Y, Xu X and Lin L: Prucalopride might improve intestinal motility by promoting the regeneration of the enteric nervous system in diabetic rats. Int J Mol Med 50: 87, 2022.
APA
Wang, Y., Xu, X., & Lin, L. (2022). Prucalopride might improve intestinal motility by promoting the regeneration of the enteric nervous system in diabetic rats. International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 50, 87. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2022.5143
MLA
Wang, Y., Xu, X., Lin, L."Prucalopride might improve intestinal motility by promoting the regeneration of the enteric nervous system in diabetic rats". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 50.1 (2022): 87.
Chicago
Wang, Y., Xu, X., Lin, L."Prucalopride might improve intestinal motility by promoting the regeneration of the enteric nervous system in diabetic rats". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 50, no. 1 (2022): 87. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2022.5143
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