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Hormone supply to the pituitary gland: A comprehensive investigation of female‑related tumors (Review)

  • Authors:
    • Wenxiu Tian
    • Huimin Qi
    • Zhimei Wang
    • Sen Qiao
    • Ping Wang
    • Junhong Dong
    • Hongmei Wang
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: School of Basic Medicine, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261000, P.R. China, Jiangsu Province Hi‑Tech Key Laboratory for Biomedical Research, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210000, P.R. China, Department of Pharmacology, Center for Molecular Signaling (PZMS), Saarland University School of Medicine, D‑66421 Homburg‑Saar, Germany, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210000, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Tian et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 122
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    Published online on: August 9, 2022
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2022.5178
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Abstract

The hypothalamus acts on the pituitary gland after signal integration, thus regulating various physiological functions of the body. The pituitary gland includes the adenohypophysis and neurohypophysis, which differ in structure and function. The hypothalamus‑hypophysis axis controls the secretion of adenohypophyseal hormones through the pituitary portal vein system. Thyroid‑stimulating hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, gonadotropin, growth hormone (GH), and prolactin (PRL) are secreted by the adenohypophysis and regulate the functions of the body in physiological and pathological conditions. The aim of this review was to summarize the functions of female‑associated hormones (GH, PRL, luteinizing hormone, and follicle‑stimulating hormone) in tumors. Their pathophysiology was described and the mechanisms underlying female hormone‑related diseases were investigated.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Tian W, Qi H, Wang Z, Qiao S, Wang P, Dong J and Wang H: Hormone supply to the pituitary gland: A comprehensive investigation of female‑related tumors (Review). Int J Mol Med 50: 122, 2022.
APA
Tian, W., Qi, H., Wang, Z., Qiao, S., Wang, P., Dong, J., & Wang, H. (2022). Hormone supply to the pituitary gland: A comprehensive investigation of female‑related tumors (Review). International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 50, 122. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2022.5178
MLA
Tian, W., Qi, H., Wang, Z., Qiao, S., Wang, P., Dong, J., Wang, H."Hormone supply to the pituitary gland: A comprehensive investigation of female‑related tumors (Review)". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 50.4 (2022): 122.
Chicago
Tian, W., Qi, H., Wang, Z., Qiao, S., Wang, P., Dong, J., Wang, H."Hormone supply to the pituitary gland: A comprehensive investigation of female‑related tumors (Review)". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 50, no. 4 (2022): 122. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2022.5178
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Tian W, Qi H, Wang Z, Qiao S, Wang P, Dong J and Wang H: Hormone supply to the pituitary gland: A comprehensive investigation of female‑related tumors (Review). Int J Mol Med 50: 122, 2022.
APA
Tian, W., Qi, H., Wang, Z., Qiao, S., Wang, P., Dong, J., & Wang, H. (2022). Hormone supply to the pituitary gland: A comprehensive investigation of female‑related tumors (Review). International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 50, 122. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2022.5178
MLA
Tian, W., Qi, H., Wang, Z., Qiao, S., Wang, P., Dong, J., Wang, H."Hormone supply to the pituitary gland: A comprehensive investigation of female‑related tumors (Review)". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 50.4 (2022): 122.
Chicago
Tian, W., Qi, H., Wang, Z., Qiao, S., Wang, P., Dong, J., Wang, H."Hormone supply to the pituitary gland: A comprehensive investigation of female‑related tumors (Review)". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 50, no. 4 (2022): 122. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2022.5178
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