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Association of endometriosis with cardiovascular disease: Genetic aspects (Review)

  • Authors:
    • Vassilios M. Vazgiourakis
    • Maria I. Zervou
    • Louis Papageorgiou
    • Dimitrios Chaniotis
    • Demetrios A. Spandidos
    • Dimitrios Vlachakis
    • Elias Eliopoulos
    • George N. Goulielmos
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Larissa, University of Thessaly, Faculty of Medicine, 41110 Larissa, Greece, Section of Molecular Pathology and Human Genetics, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71403 Heraklion, Greece, Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece, Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece, Laboratory of Clinical Virology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion 71500, Greece, Laboratory of Genetics, Department of Biotechnology, Agricultural University of Athens, 11855 Athens, Greece, Laboratory of Genetics, Department of Biotechnology, Agricultural University of Athens, 11855 Athens, Greece, Section of Molecular Pathology and Human Genetics, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71403 Heraklion, Greece
    Copyright: © Vazgiourakis et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 29
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    Published online on: February 15, 2023
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2023.5232
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Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) comprises a broad spectrum of pathological conditions that affect the heart or blood vessels, including sequelae that arise from damaged vasculature in other organs of the body, such as the brain, kidneys or eyes. Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the arterial intima and is the primary cause of coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, heart attack, stroke and renal pathology. It represents a leading cause of mortality worldwide and the loss of human productivity that is marked by an altered immune response. Endometriosis is a heritable, heterogeneous, common gynecological condition influenced by multiple genetic, epigenetic and environmental factors, affecting up to 10% of the female population of childbearing age, causing pain and infertility; it is characterized by the ectopic growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity. Of note, epidemiological data obtained thus far have suggested a link between endometriosis and the risk of developing CVD. The similarities observed in specific molecular and cellular pathways of endometriosis and CVD may be partially explained by a shared genetic background. The present review presents and discusses the shared genetic factors which have been reported to be associated with the development of both disorders.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Vazgiourakis VM, Zervou MI, Papageorgiou L, Chaniotis D, Spandidos DA, Vlachakis D, Eliopoulos E and Goulielmos GN: Association of endometriosis with cardiovascular disease: Genetic aspects (Review). Int J Mol Med 51: 29, 2023.
APA
Vazgiourakis, V.M., Zervou, M.I., Papageorgiou, L., Chaniotis, D., Spandidos, D.A., Vlachakis, D. ... Goulielmos, G.N. (2023). Association of endometriosis with cardiovascular disease: Genetic aspects (Review). International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 51, 29. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2023.5232
MLA
Vazgiourakis, V. M., Zervou, M. I., Papageorgiou, L., Chaniotis, D., Spandidos, D. A., Vlachakis, D., Eliopoulos, E., Goulielmos, G. N."Association of endometriosis with cardiovascular disease: Genetic aspects (Review)". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 51.3 (2023): 29.
Chicago
Vazgiourakis, V. M., Zervou, M. I., Papageorgiou, L., Chaniotis, D., Spandidos, D. A., Vlachakis, D., Eliopoulos, E., Goulielmos, G. N."Association of endometriosis with cardiovascular disease: Genetic aspects (Review)". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 51, no. 3 (2023): 29. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2023.5232
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Vazgiourakis VM, Zervou MI, Papageorgiou L, Chaniotis D, Spandidos DA, Vlachakis D, Eliopoulos E and Goulielmos GN: Association of endometriosis with cardiovascular disease: Genetic aspects (Review). Int J Mol Med 51: 29, 2023.
APA
Vazgiourakis, V.M., Zervou, M.I., Papageorgiou, L., Chaniotis, D., Spandidos, D.A., Vlachakis, D. ... Goulielmos, G.N. (2023). Association of endometriosis with cardiovascular disease: Genetic aspects (Review). International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 51, 29. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2023.5232
MLA
Vazgiourakis, V. M., Zervou, M. I., Papageorgiou, L., Chaniotis, D., Spandidos, D. A., Vlachakis, D., Eliopoulos, E., Goulielmos, G. N."Association of endometriosis with cardiovascular disease: Genetic aspects (Review)". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 51.3 (2023): 29.
Chicago
Vazgiourakis, V. M., Zervou, M. I., Papageorgiou, L., Chaniotis, D., Spandidos, D. A., Vlachakis, D., Eliopoulos, E., Goulielmos, G. N."Association of endometriosis with cardiovascular disease: Genetic aspects (Review)". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 51, no. 3 (2023): 29. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2023.5232
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