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International Journal of Molecular Medicine
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Print ISSN: 1107-3756 Online ISSN: 1791-244X
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December 2010 Volume 26 Issue 6

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Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

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December 2010 Volume 26 Issue 6

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Article

Chamomile: An anti-inflammatory agent inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase expression by blocking RelA/p65 activity

  • Authors:
    • Natarajan Bhaskaran
    • Sanjeev Shukla
    • Janmejai K. Srivastava
    • Sanjay Gupta
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Urology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA
  • Pages: 935-940
    |
    Published online on: December 1, 2010
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm_00000545
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Abstract

Chamomile has long been used in traditional medicine for the treatment of inflammation-related disorders. In this study we investigated the inhibitory effects of chamomile on nitric oxide (NO) production and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression, and explored its potential anti-inflammatory mechanisms using RAW 264.7 macrophages. Chamomile treatment inhibited LPS-induced NO production and significantly blocked IL-1β, IL-6 and TNFα-induced NO levels in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Chamomile caused reduction in LPS-induced iNOS mRNA and protein expression. In RAW 264.7 macrophages, LPS-induced DNA binding activity of RelA/p65 was significantly inhibited by chamomile, an effect that was mediated through the inhibition of IKKβ, the upstream kinase regulating NF-κB/Rel activity, and degradation of inhibitory factor-κB. These results demonstrate that chamomile inhibits NO production and iNOS gene expression by inhibiting RelA/p65 activation and supports the utilization of chamomile as an effective anti-inflammatory agent.

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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Bhaskaran N, Shukla S, Srivastava JK and Gupta S: Chamomile: An anti-inflammatory agent inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase expression by blocking RelA/p65 activity . Int J Mol Med 26: 935-940, 2010.
APA
Bhaskaran, N., Shukla, S., Srivastava, J.K., & Gupta, S. (2010). Chamomile: An anti-inflammatory agent inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase expression by blocking RelA/p65 activity . International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 26, 935-940. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm_00000545
MLA
Bhaskaran, N., Shukla, S., Srivastava, J. K., Gupta, S."Chamomile: An anti-inflammatory agent inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase expression by blocking RelA/p65 activity ". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 26.6 (2010): 935-940.
Chicago
Bhaskaran, N., Shukla, S., Srivastava, J. K., Gupta, S."Chamomile: An anti-inflammatory agent inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase expression by blocking RelA/p65 activity ". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 26, no. 6 (2010): 935-940. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm_00000545
Copy and paste a formatted citation
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Spandidos Publications style
Bhaskaran N, Shukla S, Srivastava JK and Gupta S: Chamomile: An anti-inflammatory agent inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase expression by blocking RelA/p65 activity . Int J Mol Med 26: 935-940, 2010.
APA
Bhaskaran, N., Shukla, S., Srivastava, J.K., & Gupta, S. (2010). Chamomile: An anti-inflammatory agent inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase expression by blocking RelA/p65 activity . International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 26, 935-940. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm_00000545
MLA
Bhaskaran, N., Shukla, S., Srivastava, J. K., Gupta, S."Chamomile: An anti-inflammatory agent inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase expression by blocking RelA/p65 activity ". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 26.6 (2010): 935-940.
Chicago
Bhaskaran, N., Shukla, S., Srivastava, J. K., Gupta, S."Chamomile: An anti-inflammatory agent inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase expression by blocking RelA/p65 activity ". International Journal of Molecular Medicine 26, no. 6 (2010): 935-940. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm_00000545
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