Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
International Journal of Oncology
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1019-6439 Online ISSN: 1791-2423
Journal Cover
March-2015 Volume 46 Issue 3

Full Size Image

Cover Legend PDF

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
March-2015 Volume 46 Issue 3

Full Size Image

Cover Legend PDF

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article

Rac1 is correlated with aggressiveness and a potential therapeutic target for gastric cancer

  • Authors:
    • Jun Ji
    • Xiaojing Feng
    • Min Shi
    • Qu Cai
    • Yingyan Yu
    • Zhenggang Zhu
    • Jun Zhang
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, P.R. China, Department of Clinical Laboratory, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, P.R. China, Department of Clinical Oncology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, P.R. China
  • Pages: 1343-1353
    |
    Published online on: January 13, 2015
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2015.2836
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

Rac1 is a member of the Rho GTPase family. Rac1 activity is critical in regulating cytoskeleton organization and thus, modulates a diverse spectrum of cellular functions in normal and malignant cells. The aims of the present study were to investigate the expression pattern and clinical significance of Rac1, as well as the role of Rac1 in gastric cancer tumorigenesis and metastasis. The expression of Rac1 in human gastric cancer was explored by immunohistochemistry. The correlation of Rac1 expression with the clinicopathological characteristics and the survival of patients were analyzed by Pearson's Chi-square and Kaplan-Meier analyses, respectively. Rac1 overexpression cell model was used to examine in vitro and in vivo effects of Rac1 in cell growth, migration and invasion. Rac1 was highly expressed in gastric cancer tissues and correlated with differentiation, local invasion, lymph node metastasis and Lauren's classification. Rac1 expression in gastric cancer predicted shorter survival. Overexpression of Rac1 in gastric cancer cells dramatically induced Rac1 activation and rendered a more aggressive phenotype such as increased cell growth and migration/invasion in vitro and in vivo. Inhibiting Rac1 activity by specific inhibitor abrogated the effects of Rac1 on the malignant phenotype. Our clinical findings demonstrated that Rac1 was well correlated with aggressiveness and a negative prognostic factor. In addition, our data on experimental cell models supported the fundamental role of Rac1 in gastric cancer. Given its pivotal role in gastric tumorigenesis and progression, Rac1 can serve as a promising therapeutic target for gastric cancer.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6

Figure 7

Figure 8

View References

1 

Brenner H, Rothenbacher D and Arndt V: Epidemiology of stomach cancer. Methods Mol Biol. 472:467–477. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar

2 

Ridley AJ: Rho GTPases and actin dynamics in membrane protrusions and vesicle trafficking. Trends Cell Biol. 16:522–529. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

3 

Karpel-Massler G, Westhoff MA, Zhou S, et al: Combined inhibition of HER1/EGFR and RAC1 results in a synergistic antiproliferative effect on established and primary cultured human glioblastoma cells. Mol Cancer Ther. 12:1783–1795. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

4 

Menard L, Parker PJ and Kermorgant S: Receptor tyrosine kinase c-Met controls the cytoskeleton from different endosomes via different pathways. Nat Commun. 5:39072014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

5 

Kumar R, Gururaj AE and Barnes CJ: p21-activated kinases in cancer. Nat Rev Cancer. 6:459–471. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

6 

Valente AJ, Yoshida T, Clark RA, Delafontaine P, Siebenlist U and Chandrasekar B: Advanced oxidation protein products induce cardiomyocyte death via Nox2/Rac1/superoxide-dependent TRAF3IP2/JNK signaling. Free Radic Biol Med. 60:125–135. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

7 

Shepelev MV, Chernoff J and Korobko IV: Rho family GTPase Chp/RhoV induces PC12 apoptotic cell death via JNK activation. Small GTPases. 2:17–26. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

8 

Foldynova-Trantirkova S, Sekyrova P, Tmejova K, et al: Breast cancer-specific mutations in CK1epsilon inhibit Wnt/beta-catenin and activate the Wnt/Rac1/JNK and NFAT pathways to decrease cell adhesion and promote cell migration. Breast Cancer Res. 12:R302010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

9 

Wang X, Zhang F, Chen F, et al: MEKK3 regulates IFN-gamma production in T cells through the Rac1/2-dependent MAPK cascades. J Immunol. 186:5791–5800. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

10 

Esufali S and Bapat B: Cross-talk between Rac1 GTPase and dysregulated Wnt signaling pathway leads to cellular redistribution of beta-catenin and TCF/LEF-mediated transcriptional activation. Oncogene. 23:8260–8271. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

11 

Goc A, Abdalla M, Al-Azayzih A and Somanath PR: Rac1 activation driven by 14-3-3zeta dimerization promotes prostate cancer cell-matrix interactions, motility and transendothelial migration. PLoS One. 7:e405942012. View Article : Google Scholar

12 

Vader P, van der Meel R, Symons MH, et al: Examining the role of Rac1 in tumor angiogenesis and growth: a clinically relevant RNAi-mediated approach. Angiogenesis. 14:457–466. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

13 

Ma J, Xue Y, Liu W, et al: Role of activated rac1/cdc42 in mediating endothelial cell proliferation and tumor angiogenesis in breast cancer. PLoS One. 8:e662752013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

14 

Lin KT, Gong J, Li CF, et al: Vav3-rac1 signaling regulates prostate cancer metastasis with elevated Vav3 expression correlating with prostate cancer progression and posttreatment recurrence. Cancer Res. 72:3000–3009. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

15 

Lin CW, Sun MS, Liao MY, et al: Podocalyxin-like 1 promotes invadopodia formation and metastasis through activation of Rac1/Cdc42/cortactin signaling in breast cancer cells. Carcinogenesis. 35:2425–2435. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

16 

Schnelzer A, Prechtel D, Knaus U, et al: Rac1 in human breast cancer: overexpression, mutation analysis, and characterization of a new isoform, Rac1b. Oncogene. 19:3013–3020. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

17 

Fritz G, Just I and Kaina B: Rho GTPases are over-expressed in human tumors. Int J Cancer. 81:682–687. 1999. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

18 

Zhu G, Wang Y, Huang B, et al: A Rac1/PAK1 cascade controls beta-catenin activation in colon cancer cells. Oncogene. 31:1001–1012. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar

19 

Kamai T, Shirataki H, Nakanishi K, et al: Increased Rac1 activity and Pak1 overexpression are associated with lymphovascular invasion and lymph node metastasis of upper urinary tract cancer. BMC Cancer. 10:1642010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

20 

Zhan H, Liang H, Liu X, Deng J, Wang B and Hao X: Expression of Rac1, HIF-1alpha, and VEGF in gastric carcinoma: correlation with angiogenesis and prognosis. Onkologie. 36:102–107. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar

21 

Wu YJ, Tang Y, Li ZF, et al: Expression and significance of Rac1, Pak1 and Rock1 in gastric carcinoma. Asia Pac J Clin Oncol. 10:e33–e39. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

22 

Kato T, Kawai K, Egami Y, Kakehi Y and Araki N: Rac1-dependent lamellipodial motility in prostate cancer PC-3 cells revealed by optogenetic control of Rac1 activity. PLoS One. 9:e977492014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

23 

Bauer NN, Chen YW, Samant RS, Shevde LA and Fodstad O: Rac1 activity regulates proliferation of aggressive metastatic melanoma. Exp Cell Res. 313:3832–3839. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

24 

Jun Cho H, Kim IK, Park SM, et al: VEGF-C mediates RhoGDI2-induced gastric cancer cell metastasis and cisplatin resistance. Int J Cancer. 135:1553–1563. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar

25 

Zeng W, Fu K, Quintanilla-Fend L, Lim M, Ondrejka S and Hsi ED: Cyclin D1-negative blastoid mantle cell lymphoma identified by SOX11 expression. Am J Surg Pathol. 36:214–219. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

26 

Subauste MC, Von Herrath M, Benard V, et al: Rho family proteins modulate rapid apoptosis induced by cytotoxic T lymphocytes and Fas. J Biol Chem. 275:9725–9733. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

27 

Wang X, Deng Y, Mao Z, et al: CCN1 promotes tumorigenicity through Rac1/Akt/NF-kappaB signaling pathway in pancreatic cancer. Tumour Biol. 33:1745–1758. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

28 

Safina A, Vandette E and Bakin AV: ALK5 promotes tumor angiogenesis by upregulating matrix metalloproteinase-9 in tumor cells. Oncogene. 26:2407–2422. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar

29 

Cho JY, Lim JY, Cheong JH, et al: Gene expression signature-based prognostic risk score in gastric cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 17:1850–1857. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

30 

Wang Q, Wen YG, Li DP, et al: Upregulated INHBA expression is associated with poor survival in gastric cancer. Med Oncol. 29:77–83. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar

31 

D’Errico M, de Rinaldis E, Blasi MF, et al: Genome-wide expression profile of sporadic gastric cancers with microsatellite instability. Eur J Cancer. 45:461–469. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar

32 

Ooi CH, Ivanova T, Wu J, et al: Oncogenic pathway combinations predict clinical prognosis in gastric cancer. PLoS Genet. 5:e10006762009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

33 

Forster S, Gretschel S, Jons T, Yashiro M and Kemmner W: THBS4, a novel stromal molecule of diffuse-type gastric adenocarcinomas, identified by transcriptome-wide expression profiling. Mod Pathol. 24:1390–1403. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

34 

Gao Y, Dickerson JB, Guo F, Zheng J and Zheng Y: Rational design and characterization of a Rac GTPase-specific small molecule inhibitor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 101:7618–7623. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

35 

Bid HK, Roberts RD, Manchanda PK and Houghton PJ: RAC1: an emerging therapeutic option for targeting cancer angiogenesis and metastasis. Mol Cancer Ther. 12:1925–1934. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

36 

Leve F and Morgado-Diaz JA: Rho GTPase signaling in the development of colorectal cancer. J Cell Biochem. 113:2549–2559. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

37 

Oleinik NV, Helke KL, Kistner-Griffin E, Krupenko NI and Krupenko SA: Rho GTPases RhoA and Rac1 mediate effects of dietary folate on metastatic potential of A549 cancer cells through the control of cofilin phosphorylation. J Biol Chem. 289:26383–26394. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

38 

Kaneto N, Yokoyama S, Hayakawa Y, Kato S, Sakurai H and Saiki I: RAC1 inhibition as a therapeutic target for gefitinib-resistant non-small-cell lung cancer. Cancer Sci. 105:788–794. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

39 

Elsayed HE, Akl MR, Ebrahim HY, et al: Discovery, optimization, and pharmacophore modeling of oleanolic acid and analogues as breast cancer cell migration and invasion inhibitors through targeting Brk/Paxillin/Rac1 Axis. Chem Biol Drug Des. Jun 20–2014. View Article : Google Scholar : (Epub ahead of print). PubMed/NCBI

40 

Baugher PJ, Krishnamoorthy L, Price JE and Dharmawardhane SF: Rac1 and Rac3 isoform activation is involved in the invasive and metastatic phenotype of human breast cancer cells. Breast Cancer Res. 7:R965–R974. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

41 

Watson IR, Li L, Cabeceiras PK, et al: The RAC1 P29S hotspot mutation in melanoma confers resistance to pharmacological inhibition of RAF. Cancer Res. 74:4845–4852. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

42 

Fackler OT and Grosse R: Cell motility through plasma membrane blebbing. J Cell Biol. 181:879–884. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

43 

Skvortsov S, Dudas J, Eichberger P, et al: Rac1 as a potential therapeutic target for chemo-radioresistant head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC). Br J Cancer. 110:2677–2687. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

44 

Akunuru S, Palumbo J, Zhai QJ and Zheng Y: Rac1 targeting suppresses human non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cancer stem cell activity. PLoS One. 6:e169512011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

45 

Cardama GA, Comin MJ, Hornos L, et al: Preclinical development of novel Rac1-GEF signaling inhibitors using a rational design approach in highly aggressive breast cancer cell lines. Anticancer Agents Med Chem. 14:840–851. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar :

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Ji J, Feng X, Shi M, Cai Q, Yu Y, Zhu Z and Zhang J: Rac1 is correlated with aggressiveness and a potential therapeutic target for gastric cancer. Int J Oncol 46: 1343-1353, 2015.
APA
Ji, J., Feng, X., Shi, M., Cai, Q., Yu, Y., Zhu, Z., & Zhang, J. (2015). Rac1 is correlated with aggressiveness and a potential therapeutic target for gastric cancer. International Journal of Oncology, 46, 1343-1353. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2015.2836
MLA
Ji, J., Feng, X., Shi, M., Cai, Q., Yu, Y., Zhu, Z., Zhang, J."Rac1 is correlated with aggressiveness and a potential therapeutic target for gastric cancer". International Journal of Oncology 46.3 (2015): 1343-1353.
Chicago
Ji, J., Feng, X., Shi, M., Cai, Q., Yu, Y., Zhu, Z., Zhang, J."Rac1 is correlated with aggressiveness and a potential therapeutic target for gastric cancer". International Journal of Oncology 46, no. 3 (2015): 1343-1353. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2015.2836
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Ji J, Feng X, Shi M, Cai Q, Yu Y, Zhu Z and Zhang J: Rac1 is correlated with aggressiveness and a potential therapeutic target for gastric cancer. Int J Oncol 46: 1343-1353, 2015.
APA
Ji, J., Feng, X., Shi, M., Cai, Q., Yu, Y., Zhu, Z., & Zhang, J. (2015). Rac1 is correlated with aggressiveness and a potential therapeutic target for gastric cancer. International Journal of Oncology, 46, 1343-1353. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2015.2836
MLA
Ji, J., Feng, X., Shi, M., Cai, Q., Yu, Y., Zhu, Z., Zhang, J."Rac1 is correlated with aggressiveness and a potential therapeutic target for gastric cancer". International Journal of Oncology 46.3 (2015): 1343-1353.
Chicago
Ji, J., Feng, X., Shi, M., Cai, Q., Yu, Y., Zhu, Z., Zhang, J."Rac1 is correlated with aggressiveness and a potential therapeutic target for gastric cancer". International Journal of Oncology 46, no. 3 (2015): 1343-1353. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2015.2836
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team