Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
International Journal of Oncology
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1019-6439 Online ISSN: 1791-2423
Journal Cover
April-2015 Volume 46 Issue 4

Full Size Image

Cover Legend PDF

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
April-2015 Volume 46 Issue 4

Full Size Image

Cover Legend PDF

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Review

Molecular basis of carcinogenesis in diabetic patients (Review)

  • Authors:
    • Artur Matyszewski
    • Anna M. Czarnecka
    • Wojciech Solarek
    • Piotr Korzeń
    • Ilan J. Safir
    • Wojciech Kukwa
    • Cezary Szczylik
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Oncology, Military Institute of Medicine, Warsaw, Poland, Department of Urology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA, Department of Otolaryngology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
  • Pages: 1435-1443
    |
    Published online on: February 3, 2015
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2015.2865
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

The most important molecular mechanisms promoting carcinogenesis in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) include oxidative stress, excessive generation of free radicals and nitrous oxide, damage to cellular membranes and DNA, overproduction of lactate, overabundance of protein glycosylation storage products, overexpression of pathological enzyme isoforms, and leakage of cytochromes from organelles. Additionally, dysfunctional signal transduction pathways, especially in pathways involving phosphoinositide 3‑kinase (PI3K)/phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN)/Akt, RAS/Raf/ERK, and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), have been implicated in malignant transformation and progression. Obesity and metabolic disorders, such as DM, may contribute to a dysfunctional immune system with a suppressed immune response by inducing a chronic inflammatory state, abnormal humoral and cellular mediated immunity, and lower counts and activity levels of natural killer (NK) cells and natural killer T cells (NKT cells). Recent advances in molecular biology will allow for better understanding of abnormal cellular pathways, as well as elucidating how metabolic disorders contribute to oncogenesis. Knowledge gained through these studies may lead to more efficacious oncologic therapies.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

View References

1 

Piatkiewicz P and Czech A: Glucose metabolism disorders and the risk of cancer. Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz). 59:215–230. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar

2 

Bergamini E, Cavallini G, Donati A and Gori Z: The role of autophagy in aging: its essential part in the anti-aging mechanism of caloric restriction. Ann NY Acad Sci. 1114:69–78. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

3 

De Meyts P: The structural basis of insulin and insulin-like growth factor-I receptor binding and negative co-operativity, and its relevance to mitogenic versus metabolic signalling. Diabetologia. 37(Suppl 2): S135–S148. 1994. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

4 

Jensen M and De Meyts P: Molecular mechanisms of differential intracellular signaling from the insulin receptor. Vitam Horm. 80:51–75. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

5 

Hermann C, Assmus B, Urbich C, Zeiher AM and Dimmeler S: Insulin-mediated stimulation of protein kinase Akt: A potent survival signaling cascade for endothelial cells. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 20:402–409. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

6 

Hwa V, Oh Y and Rosenfeld RG: The insulin-like growth factor-binding protein (IGFBP) superfamily. Endocr Rev. 20:761–787. 1999.PubMed/NCBI

7 

Holly J and Perks C: The role of insulin-like growth factor binding proteins. Neuroendocrinology. 83:154–160. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

8 

Jones JI and Clemmons DR: Insulin-like growth factors and their binding proteins: biological actions. Endocr Rev. 16:3–34. 1995.PubMed/NCBI

9 

Werner H, Weinstein D and Bentov I: Similarities and differences between insulin and IGF-I: structures, receptors, and signalling pathways. Arch Physiol Biochem. 114:17–22. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

10 

Lee PD, Giudice LC, Conover CA and Powell DR: Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1: recent findings and new directions. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 216:319–357. 1997. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

11 

Gum RJ, Gaede LL, Koterski SL, et al: Reduction of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B increases insulin-dependent signaling in ob/ob mice. Diabetes. 52:21–28. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar

12 

Taniguchi CM, Emanuelli B and Kahn CR: Critical nodes in signalling pathways: insights into insulin action. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 7:85–96. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

13 

Ueki K, Kondo T and Kahn CR: Suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS-1) and SOCS-3 cause insulin resistance through inhibition of tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate proteins by discrete mechanisms. Mol Cell Biol. 24:5434–5446. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

14 

Ueki K, Kondo T, Tseng YH and Kahn CR: Central role of suppressors of cytokine signaling proteins in hepatic steatosis, insulin resistance, and the metabolic syndrome in the mouse. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 101:10422–10427. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

15 

Emanuelli B, Peraldi P, Filloux C, Sawka-Verhelle D, Hilton D and Van Obberghen E: SOCS-3 is an insulin-induced negative regulator of insulin signaling. J Biol Chem. 275:15985–15991. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

16 

Emanuelli B, Peraldi P, Filloux C, et al: SOCS-3 inhibits insulin signaling and is up-regulated in response to tumor necrosis factor-alpha in the adipose tissue of obese mice. J Biol Chem. 276:47944–47949. 2001.PubMed/NCBI

17 

Wick KR, Werner ED, Langlais P, et al: Grb10 inhibits insulin- stimulated insulin receptor substrate (IRS)-phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt signaling pathway by disrupting the association of IRS-1/IRS-2 with the insulin receptor. J Biol Chem. 278:8460–8467. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar

18 

Dong H, Maddux BA, Altomonte J, et al: Increased hepatic levels of the insulin receptor inhibitor, PC-1/NPP1, induce insulin resistance and glucose intolerance. Diabetes. 54:367–372. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

19 

Kellerer M, von Eye Corleta H, Mühlhöfer A, et al: Insulin- and insulin-like growth-factor-I receptor tyrosine-kinase activities in human renal carcinoma. Int J Cancer. 62:501–507. 1995. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

20 

Corleta HE, Capp E and Corleta OC: Insulin receptor tyrosine kinase activity in colon carcinoma. Braz J Med Biol Res. 29:1593–1597. 1996.PubMed/NCBI

21 

Werner H and Le Roith D: New concepts in regulation and function of the insulin-like growth factors: implications for understanding normal growth and neoplasia. Cell Mol Life Sci. 57:932–942. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

22 

Yi HK, Hwang PH, Yang DH, Kang CW and Lee DY: Expression of the insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) and the IGF-binding proteins (IGFBPs) in human gastric cancer cells. Eur J Cancer. 37:2257–2263. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

23 

Hudelist G, Wagner T, Rosner M, et al: Intratumoral IGF-I protein expression is selectively upregulated in breast cancer patients with BRCA1/2 mutations. Endocr Relat Cancer. 14:1053–1062. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

24 

Kim WY, Jin Q, Oh SH, et al: Elevated epithelial insulin-like growth factor expression is a risk factor for lung cancer development. Cancer Res. 69:7439–7448. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

25 

Werner H and Bruchim I: The insulin-like growth factor-I receptor as an oncogene. Arch Physiol Biochem. 115:58–71. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

26 

Vella V, Pandini G, Sciacca L, et al: A novel autocrine loop involving IGF-II and the insulin receptor isoform-A stimulates growth of thyroid cancer. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 87:245–254. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

27 

Boulle N, Logié A, Gicquel C, Perin L and Le Bouc Y: Increased levels of insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II) and IGF-binding protein-2 are associated with malignancy in sporadic adreno-cortical tumors. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 83:1713–1720. 1998.PubMed/NCBI

28 

Moorehead RA, Sanchez OH, Baldwin RM and Khokha R: Transgenic overexpression of IGF-II induces spontaneous lung tumors: a model for human lung adenocarcinoma. Oncogene. 22:853–857. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

29 

Lee JS, Weiss J, Martin JL and Scott CD: Increased expression of the mannose 6-phosphate/insulin-like growth factor-II receptor in breast cancer cells alters tumorigenic properties in vitro and in vivo. Int J Cancer. 107:564–570. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

30 

Hebert E: Mannose-6-phosphate/insulin-like growth factor II receptor expression and tumor development. Biosci Rep. 26:7–17. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

31 

El-Shewy HM and Luttrell LM: Insulin-like growth factor-2/mannose-6 phosphate receptors. Vitam Horm. 80:667–697. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

32 

Larsson O, Girnita A and Girnita L: Role of insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor signalling in cancer. Br J Cancer. 92:2097–2101. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

33 

LeRoith D and Roberts CT Jr: The insulin-like growth factor system and cancer. Cancer Lett. 195:127–137. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

34 

Frasca F, Pandini G, Sciacca L, et al: The role of insulin receptors and IGF-I receptors in cancer and other diseases. Arch Physiol Biochem. 114:23–37. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

35 

Godsland IF: Insulin resistance and hyperinsulinaemia in the development and progression of cancer. Clin Sci (Lond). 118:315–332. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar

36 

Renehan AG, Zwahlen M, Minder C, O’Dwyer ST, Shalet SM and Egger M: Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I, IGF binding protein-3, and cancer risk: systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Lancet. 363:1346–1353. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

37 

Ihle NT and Powis G: Take your PIK: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitors race through the clinic and toward cancer therapy. Mol Cancer Ther. 8:1–9. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

38 

Robey RB and Hay N: Is Akt the ‘Warburg kinase’? -Akt-energy metabolism interactions and oncogenesis. Semin Cancer Biol. 19:25–31. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

39 

Courtney KD, Corcoran RB and Engelman JA: The PI3K pathway as drug target in human cancer. J Clin Oncol. 28:1075–1083. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

40 

Jenab M, Riboli E, Cleveland RJ, et al: Serum C-peptide, IGFBP-1 and IGFBP-2 and risk of colon and rectal cancers in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition. Int J Cancer. 121:368–376. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

41 

Wei EK, Ma J, Pollak MN, et al: A prospective study of C-peptide, insulin-like growth factor-I, insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1, and the risk of colorectal cancer in women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 14:850–855. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

42 

Kaaks R, Toniolo P, Akhmedkhanov A, et al: Serum C-peptide, insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I, IGF-binding proteins, and colorectal cancer risk in women. J Natl Cancer Inst. 92:1592–1600. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

43 

Ma J, Giovannucci E, Pollak M, et al: A prospective study of plasma C-peptide and colorectal cancer risk in men. J Natl Cancer Inst. 96:546–553. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

44 

Schoen RE, Tangen CM, Kuller LH, et al: Increased blood glucose and insulin, body size, and incident colorectal cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 91:1147–1154. 1999. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

45 

Le Marchand L, Wang H, Rinaldi S, et al: Associations of plasma C-peptide and IGFBP-1 levels with risk of colorectal adenoma in a multiethnic population. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 19:1471–1477. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

46 

Wolpin BM, Meyerhardt JA, Chan AT, et al: Insulin, the insulin-like growth factor axis, and mortality in patients with nonmetastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 27:176–185. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar :

47 

Michaud DS, Wolpin B, Giovannucci E, et al: Prediagnostic plasma C-peptide and pancreatic cancer risk in men and women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 16:2101–2109. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

48 

Balkau B, Kahn HS, Courbon D, Eschwège E and Ducimetière P; Paris Prospective Study. Hyperinsulinemia predicts fatal liver cancer but is inversely associated with fatal cancer at some other sites: the Paris Prospective Study. Diabetes Care. 24:843–849. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

49 

Eliassen AH, Tworoger SS, Mantzoros CS, Pollak MN and Hankinson SE: Circulating insulin and c-peptide levels and risk of breast cancer among predominately premenopausal women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 16:161–164. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

50 

Hirose K, Toyama T, Iwata H, Takezaki T, Hamajima N and Tajima K: Insulin, insulin-like growth factor-I and breast cancer risk in Japanese women. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 4:239–246. 2003.PubMed/NCBI

51 

Larsson SC, Mantzoros CS and Wolk A: Diabetes mellitus and risk of breast cancer: a meta-analysis. Int J Cancer. 121:856–862. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

52 

Cust AE, Allen NE, Rinaldi S, et al: Serum levels of C-peptide, IGFBP-1 and IGFBP-2 and endometrial cancer risk; results from the European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition. Int J Cancer. 120:2656–2664. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

53 

Lukanova A, Lundin E, Micheli A, et al: Risk of ovarian cancer in relation to prediagnostic levels of C-peptide, insulin-like growth factor binding proteins-1 and -2 (USA, Sweden, Italy). Cancer Causes Control. 14:285–292. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

54 

Lukanova A, Zeleniuch-Jacquotte A, Lundin E, et al: Prediagnostic levels of C-peptide, IGF-I, IGFBP -1, -2 and -3 and risk of endometrial cancer. Int J Cancer. 108:262–268. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar

55 

Kasper JS and Giovannucci E: A meta-analysis of diabetes mellitus and the risk of prostate cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 15:2056–2062. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

56 

Borugian MJ, Spinelli JJ, Sun Z, et al: Prediagnostic C-peptide and risk of prostate cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 16:2164–2165. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

57 

Roddam AW, Allen NE, Appleby P, et al: Insulin-like growth factors, their binding proteins, and prostate cancer risk: analysis of individual patient data from 12 prospective studies. Ann Intern Med. 149:461–471. w83–w88. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

58 

Ma J, Li H, Giovannucci E, et al: Prediagnostic body-mass index, plasma C-peptide concentration, and prostate cancer-specific mortality in men with prostate cancer: a long-term survival analysis. Lancet Oncol. 9:1039–1047. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

59 

Ahn J, Weinstein SJ, Snyder K, Pollak MN, Virtamo J and Albanes D: No association between serum insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I, IGF-binding protein-3, and lung cancer risk. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 15:2010–2012. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

60 

Lukanova A, Toniolo P, Akhmedkhanov A, et al: A prospective study of insulin-like growth factor-I, IGF-binding proteins-1, -2 and -3 and lung cancer risk in women. Int J Cancer. 92:888–892. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

61 

London SJ, Yuan JM, Travlos GS, et al: Insulin-like growth factor I, IGF-binding protein 3, and lung cancer risk in a prospective study of men in China. J Natl Cancer Inst. 94:749–754. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

62 

Spitz MR, Barnett MJ, Goodman GE, Thornquist MD, Wu X and Pollak M: Serum insulin-like growth factor (IGF) and IGF-binding protein levels and risk of lung cancer: a case-control study nested in the beta-Carotene and Retinol Efficacy Trial Cohort. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 11:1413–1418. 2002.PubMed/NCBI

63 

Joshi N, Caputo GM, Weitekamp MR and Karchmer AW: Infections in patients with diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 341:1906–1912. 1999. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

64 

Muller LM, Gorter KJ, Hak E, et al: Increased risk of common infections in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Clin Infect Dis. 41:281–288. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

65 

Takahashi K, Iwase M, Yamashita K, et al: The elevation of natural killer cell activity induced by laughter in a crossover designed study. Int J Mol Med. 8:645–650. 2001.PubMed/NCBI

66 

Li Q, Kobayashi M, Inagaki H, et al: A day trip to a forest park increases human natural killer activity and the expression of anti-cancer proteins in male subjects. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 24:157–165. 2010.PubMed/NCBI

67 

Hayashi T, Tsujii S, Iburi T, et al: Laughter up-regulates the genes related to NK cell activity in diabetes. Biomed Res. 28:281–285. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar

68 

Maes M, Meltzer HY, Stevens W, Calabrese J and Cosyns P: Natural killer cell activity in major depression: relation to circulating natural killer cells, cellular indices of the immune response, and depressive phenomenology. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 18:717–730. 1994. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

69 

Reiche EM, Nunes SO and Morimoto HK: Stress, depression, the immune system, and cancer. Lancet Oncol. 5:617–625. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

70 

Kiessling R, Klein E, Pross H and Wigzell H: ‘Natural’ killer cells in the mouse. II Cytotoxic cells with specificity for mouse Moloney leukemia cells Characteristics of the killer cell. Eur J Immunol. 5:117–121. 1975. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

71 

Kiessling R, Petranyi G, Kärre K, Jondal M, Tracey D and Wigzell H: Killer cells: a functional comparison between natural, immune T-cell and antibody-dependent in vitro systems. J Exp Med. 143:772–780. 1976. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

72 

Roder JC, Kiessling R, Biberfeld P and Andersson B: Target-effector interaction in the natural killer (NK) cell system. II The isolation of NK cells and studies on the mechanism of killing. J Immunol. 121:2509–2517. 1978.PubMed/NCBI

73 

Moretta L, Bottino C, Pende D, Vitale M, Mingari MC and Moretta A: Human natural killer cells: molecular mechanisms controlling NK cell activation and tumor cell lysis. Immunol Lett. 100:7–13. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

74 

Waldhauer I and Steinle A: NK cells and cancer immunosurveillance. Oncogene. 27:5932–5943. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

75 

Furue H, Matsuo K, Kumimoto H, et al: Decreased risk of colorectal cancer with the high natural killer cell activity NKG2D genotype in Japanese. Carcinogenesis. 29:316–320. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

76 

Szkaradkiewicz A, Karpiński TM, Drews M, Borejsza-Wysocki M, Majewski P and Andrzejewska E: Natural killer cell cytotoxicity and immunosuppressive cytokines (IL-10, TGF-beta1) in patients with gastric cancer. J Biomed Biotechnol. 2010:9015642010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

77 

Hammond KJ, Pelikan SB, Crowe NY, et al: NKT cells are phenotypically and functionally diverse. Eur J Immunol. 29:3768–3781. 1999. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

78 

Jerud ES, Bricard G and Porcelli SA: CD1d-restricted natural killer t cells: roles in tumor immunosurveillance and tolerance. Transfus Med Hemother. 33:18–36. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar

79 

Montoya CJ, Pollard D, Martinson J, et al: Characterization of human invariant natural killer T subsets in health and disease using a novel invariant natural killer T cell-clonotypic monoclonal antibody, 6B11. Immunology. 122:1–14. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

80 

Balato A, Unutmaz D and Gaspari AA: Natural killer T cells: an unconventional T-cell subset with diverse effector and regulatory functions. J Invest Dermatol. 129:1628–1642. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

81 

Chan AC, Serwecinska L, Cochrane A, Harrison LC, Godfrey DI and Berzins SP: Immune characterization of an individual with an exceptionally high natural killer T cell frequency and her immediate family. Clin Exp Immunol. 156:238–245. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

82 

Smyth MJ, Thia KY, Street SE, et al: Differential tumor surveillance by natural killer (NK) and NKT cells. J Exp Med. 191:661–668. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

83 

Mercer JC, Ragin MJ and August A: Natural killer T cells: rapid responders controlling immunity and disease. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 37:1337–1343. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

84 

Bendelac A, Savage PB and Teyton L: The biology of NKT cells. Annu Rev Immunol. 25:297–336. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar

85 

Berzofsky JA and Terabe M: The contrasting roles of NKT cells in tumor immunity. Curr Mol Med. 9:667–672. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

86 

Swann JB, Uldrich AP, van Dommelen S, et al: Type I natural killer T cells suppress tumors caused by p53 loss in mice. Blood. 113:6382–6385. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

87 

O’Shea D, Cawood TJ, O’Farrelly C and Lynch L: Natural killer cells in obesity: impaired function and increased susceptibility to the effects of cigarette smoke. PLoS One. 5:e86602010. View Article : Google Scholar :

88 

Lynch LA, O’Connell JM, Kwasnik AK, Cawood TJ, O’Farrelly C and O’Shea DB: Are natural killer cells protecting the metabolically healthy obese patient? Obesity (Silver Spring). 17:601–605. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar

89 

Lynch L, O’Shea D, Winter DC, Geoghegan J, Doherty DG and O’Farrelly C: Invariant NKT cells and CD1d(+) cells amass in human omentum and are depleted in patients with cancer and obesity. Eur J Immunol. 39:1893–1901. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Matyszewski A, Czarnecka AM, Solarek W, Korzeń P, Safir IJ, Kukwa W and Szczylik C: Molecular basis of carcinogenesis in diabetic patients (Review). Int J Oncol 46: 1435-1443, 2015.
APA
Matyszewski, A., Czarnecka, A.M., Solarek, W., Korzeń, P., Safir, I.J., Kukwa, W., & Szczylik, C. (2015). Molecular basis of carcinogenesis in diabetic patients (Review). International Journal of Oncology, 46, 1435-1443. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2015.2865
MLA
Matyszewski, A., Czarnecka, A. M., Solarek, W., Korzeń, P., Safir, I. J., Kukwa, W., Szczylik, C."Molecular basis of carcinogenesis in diabetic patients (Review)". International Journal of Oncology 46.4 (2015): 1435-1443.
Chicago
Matyszewski, A., Czarnecka, A. M., Solarek, W., Korzeń, P., Safir, I. J., Kukwa, W., Szczylik, C."Molecular basis of carcinogenesis in diabetic patients (Review)". International Journal of Oncology 46, no. 4 (2015): 1435-1443. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2015.2865
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Matyszewski A, Czarnecka AM, Solarek W, Korzeń P, Safir IJ, Kukwa W and Szczylik C: Molecular basis of carcinogenesis in diabetic patients (Review). Int J Oncol 46: 1435-1443, 2015.
APA
Matyszewski, A., Czarnecka, A.M., Solarek, W., Korzeń, P., Safir, I.J., Kukwa, W., & Szczylik, C. (2015). Molecular basis of carcinogenesis in diabetic patients (Review). International Journal of Oncology, 46, 1435-1443. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2015.2865
MLA
Matyszewski, A., Czarnecka, A. M., Solarek, W., Korzeń, P., Safir, I. J., Kukwa, W., Szczylik, C."Molecular basis of carcinogenesis in diabetic patients (Review)". International Journal of Oncology 46.4 (2015): 1435-1443.
Chicago
Matyszewski, A., Czarnecka, A. M., Solarek, W., Korzeń, P., Safir, I. J., Kukwa, W., Szczylik, C."Molecular basis of carcinogenesis in diabetic patients (Review)". International Journal of Oncology 46, no. 4 (2015): 1435-1443. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2015.2865
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team