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International Journal of Oncology
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Print ISSN: 1019-6439 Online ISSN: 1791-2423
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March-2016 Volume 48 Issue 3

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Review

Personalization of the medical treatment of solid tumours using patient-derived tumour explants (Review)

  • Authors:
    • Christophe Louandre
    • Jérome Donnadieu
    • Emma Lachaier
    • Cyril Page
    • Bruno Chauffert
    • Antoine Galmiche
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Biochemistry, CHU Amiens Sud, Amiens, France, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, CHU Amiens Sud, Amiens, France, Department of Medical Oncology, CHU Amiens Sud, Amiens, France
  • Pages: 895-899
    |
    Published online on: January 18, 2016
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2016.3345
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Abstract

Improving the pre-clinical characterization of therapeutic approaches and developing new biological assays that will enable treatment personalization for individual patients are promising developments in oncology. Here we describe a new approach consisting of culturing human tumour explants. This approach involves the preparation of slices from freshly-obtained, surgically-resected material that can be maintained ex vivo for several days. Recent studies have provided proof of principle that this approach can be easily implemented in order to explore the mode of action of various anticancer drugs and the responses of ‘real’ tumours at the individual patient level. We present the practical aspects and highlight the versatility of this approach, which allows for the analysis of the susceptibility of any individual tumour to multiple anticancer drugs in parallel. We discuss its potential as a companion assay in the design of optimal clinical trials and as a guide for the prescription of medical treatment. We discuss which future clinical and biological studies are needed to validate the information gathered from cultured tumour explants, and to integrate this information with that gathered from other assays in order to optimize the medical treatment of cancer.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Louandre C, Donnadieu J, Lachaier E, Page C, Chauffert B and Galmiche A: Personalization of the medical treatment of solid tumours using patient-derived tumour explants (Review). Int J Oncol 48: 895-899, 2016.
APA
Louandre, C., Donnadieu, J., Lachaier, E., Page, C., Chauffert, B., & Galmiche, A. (2016). Personalization of the medical treatment of solid tumours using patient-derived tumour explants (Review). International Journal of Oncology, 48, 895-899. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2016.3345
MLA
Louandre, C., Donnadieu, J., Lachaier, E., Page, C., Chauffert, B., Galmiche, A."Personalization of the medical treatment of solid tumours using patient-derived tumour explants (Review)". International Journal of Oncology 48.3 (2016): 895-899.
Chicago
Louandre, C., Donnadieu, J., Lachaier, E., Page, C., Chauffert, B., Galmiche, A."Personalization of the medical treatment of solid tumours using patient-derived tumour explants (Review)". International Journal of Oncology 48, no. 3 (2016): 895-899. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2016.3345
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Louandre C, Donnadieu J, Lachaier E, Page C, Chauffert B and Galmiche A: Personalization of the medical treatment of solid tumours using patient-derived tumour explants (Review). Int J Oncol 48: 895-899, 2016.
APA
Louandre, C., Donnadieu, J., Lachaier, E., Page, C., Chauffert, B., & Galmiche, A. (2016). Personalization of the medical treatment of solid tumours using patient-derived tumour explants (Review). International Journal of Oncology, 48, 895-899. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2016.3345
MLA
Louandre, C., Donnadieu, J., Lachaier, E., Page, C., Chauffert, B., Galmiche, A."Personalization of the medical treatment of solid tumours using patient-derived tumour explants (Review)". International Journal of Oncology 48.3 (2016): 895-899.
Chicago
Louandre, C., Donnadieu, J., Lachaier, E., Page, C., Chauffert, B., Galmiche, A."Personalization of the medical treatment of solid tumours using patient-derived tumour explants (Review)". International Journal of Oncology 48, no. 3 (2016): 895-899. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2016.3345
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