Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
International Journal of Oncology
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1019-6439 Online ISSN: 1791-2423
Journal Cover
May-2016 Volume 48 Issue 5

Full Size Image

Cover Legend PDF

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
May-2016 Volume 48 Issue 5

Full Size Image

Cover Legend PDF

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article

Ephedrae herba stimulates hepatocyte growth factor-induced MET endocytosis and downregulation via early/late endocytic pathways in gefitinib-resistant human lung cancer cells

  • Authors:
    • Yukio Nishimura
    • Sumiko Hyuga
    • Soichi Takiguchi
    • Masashi Hyuga
    • Kazuyuki Itoh
    • Toshihiko Hanawa
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Division of Pharmaceutical Cell Biology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan, Department of Clinical Research, Oriental Medicine Research Center of Kitasato University, Tokyo 108-8642, Japan, Institute for Clinical Research, National Kyushu Cancer Center, Fukuoka 811-1395, Japan, Division of Biological Chemistry and Biologicals, National Institute of Health Sciences, Tokyo 158-8501, Japan, Department of Biology, Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases, Osaka 537-8511, Japan
  • Pages: 1895-1906
    |
    Published online on: March 7, 2016
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2016.3426
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

The MET tyrosine kinase receptor and its ligand, hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), are known to be overexpressed in a variety of malignant tumor cells, and are implicated in the development of gefitinib-resistance in human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells. Ephedrae herba was previously reported to prevent HGF-induced cancer cell motility by directly suppressing HGF/MET signaling through the inhibition of MET tyrosine kinase, and treatment with its extract also considerably reduced MET protein levels. To further investigate the mechanism underlying the Ephedrae herba-induced inhibition of MET phosphorylation as well as its degradation and subsequent disappearance, we examined the effect of Ephedrae herba on HGF-stimulated MET endocytosis and downregulation via early/late endocytic pathways in an NSCLC cell line. Using immunofluorescence microscopy, we found that pretreatment of cells with Ephedrae herba extract dramatically changed the intracellular distribution of plasma membrane-associated MET, and that the resultant MET staining was distributed throughout the cytoplasm. Pretreatment of the cells with Ephedrae herba extract also led to the rapid loss of MET and phosphorylated (p)-MET in HGF-stimulated cells. In contrast, inefficient endocytic delivery of MET and p-MET from early to late endosomes was observed in the absence of Ephedrae herba extract, since considerable amounts of the internalized MET accumulated in the early endosomes and were not delivered to lysosomes up to 1 h after HGF-stimulation. Furthermore, large amounts of MET and p-MET that had accumulated in late endosomes of Ephedrae herba-pretreated cells after HGF stimulation were observed along with bafilomycin A1. Therefore, we inferred that degradation of MET occurred in the late endosome/lysosome pathway. Moreover, western blot analysis revealed the accelerated degradation of MET and p-MET proceeds in cells pretreated with Ephedrae herba extract. Collectively, our results suggest that some components of Ephedrae herba have a novel role in promoting HGF-stimulated MET and p-MET endocytosis followed by its downregulation, likely mediated by the early/late endocytic pathways.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

View References

1 

Di Renzo MF, Narsimhan RP, Olivero M, Bretti S, Giordano S, Medico E, Gaglia P, Zara P and Comoglio PM: Expression of the Met/HGF receptor in normal and neoplastic human tissues. Oncogene. 6:1997–2003. 1991.PubMed/NCBI

2 

Comoglio PM and Boccaccio C: The HGF receptor family: Unconventional signal transducers for invasive cell growth. Genes Cells. 1:347–354. 1996. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

3 

Jeffers M, Rong S and Vande Woude GF: Hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor-Met signaling in tumorigenicity and invasion/metastasis. J Mol Med (Berl). 74:505–513. 1996. View Article : Google Scholar

4 

Pennacchietti S, Michieli P, Galluzzo M, Mazzone M, Giordano S and Comoglio PM: Hypoxia promotes invasive growth by transcriptional activation of the met protooncogene. Cancer Cell. 3:347–361. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

5 

Kuniyasu H, Yasui W, Kitadai Y, Yokozaki H, Ito H and Tahara E: Frequent amplification of the c-met gene in scirrhous type stomach cancer. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 189:227–232. 1992. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

6 

Kijima Y, Hokita S, Yoshinaka H, Itoh T, Koriyama C, Eizuru Y, Akiba S and Aikou T: Amplification and overexpression of c-met gene in Epstein-Barr virus-associated gastric carcinomas. Oncology. 62:60–65. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

7 

Nakazawa K, Dobashi Y, Suzuki S, Fujii H, Takeda Y and Ooi A: Amplification and overexpression of c-erbB-2, epidermal growth factor receptor, and c-met in biliary tract cancers. J Pathol. 206:356–365. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

8 

Miller CT, Lin L, Casper AM, Lim J, Thomas DG, Orringer MB, Chang AC, Chambers AF, Giordano TJ, Glover TW, et al: Genomic amplification of MET with boundaries within fragile site FRA7G and upregulation of MET pathways in esophageal adenocarcinoma. Oncogene. 25:409–418. 2006.

9 

Engelman JA, Zejnullahu K, Mitsudomi T, Song Y, Hyland C, Park JO, Lindeman N, Gale CM, Zhao X, Christensen J, et al: MET amplification leads to gefitinib resistance in lung cancer by activating ERBB3 signaling. Science. 316:1039–1043. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

10 

Lutterbach B, Zeng Q, Davis LJ, Hatch H, Hang G, Kohl NE, Gibbs JB and Pan BS: Lung cancer cell lines harboring MET gene amplification are dependent on Met for growth and survival. Cancer Res. 67:2081–2088. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

11 

Nakamura T, Teramoto H and Ichihara A: Purification and characterization of a growth factor from rat platelets for mature parenchymal hepatocytes in primary cultures. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 83:6489–6493. 1986. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

12 

Birchmeier C and Gherardi E: Developmental roles of HGF/SF and its receptor, the c-Met tyrosine kinase. Trends Cell Biol. 8:404–410. 1998. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

13 

Birchmeier C, Birchmeier W, Gherardi E and Vande Woude GF: Met, metastasis, motility and more. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 4:915–925. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

14 

Ullrich A and Schlessinger J: Signal transduction by receptors with tyrosine kinase activity. Cell. 61:203–212. 1990. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

15 

Rodrigues GA and Park M: Autophosphorylation modulates the kinase activity and oncogenic potential of the Met receptor tyrosine kinase. Oncogene. 9:2019–2027. 1994.PubMed/NCBI

16 

Ma PC, Tretiakova MS, Nallasura V, Jagadeeswaran R, Husain AN and Salgia R: Downstream signalling and specific inhibition of c-MET/HGF pathway in small cell lung cancer: Implications for tumour invasion. Br J Cancer. 97:368–377. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

17 

Henne WM, Buchkovich NJ and Emr SD: The ESCRT pathway. Dev Cell. 21:77–91. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

18 

Yarden Y: The EGFR family and its ligands in human cancer signaling mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities. Eur J Cancer. 37:3–8. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar

19 

Nishimura Y, Takiguchi S, Ito S and Itoh K: Evidence that depletion of the sorting nexin 1 by siRNA promotes HGF-induced MET endocytosis and MET phosphorylation in a gefitinib-resistant human lung cancer cell line. Int J Oncol. 44:412–426. 2014.

20 

Nishimura Y, Takiguchi S, Ito S and Itoh K: EGF-stimulated AKT activation is mediated by EGFR recycling via an early endocytic pathway in a gefitinib-resistant human lung cancer cell line. Int J Oncol. 46:1721–1729. 2015.PubMed/NCBI

21 

Hyuga S, Hyuga M, Yamagata S, Yamagata T and Hanawa T: Mao-to, a Kampo medicine, inhibits migration of highly metastatic osteosarcoma cells. J Trad Med. 21:174–181. 2004.

22 

Hyuga S, Hyuga M, Nakanishi H, Ito H, Watanabe K, Oikawa T and Hanawa T: Maoto, Kampo medicine, suppresses the metastatic potential of highly metastatic osteosarcoma cells. J Trad Med. 24:51–58. 2007.

23 

Hyuga S, Shiraishi M, Hyuga M, Goda Y and Hanawa T: Ephedrae herba, a major component of maoto, inhibits the HGF-induced motility of human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells through suppression of c-Met tyrosine phosphorylation and c-Met expression. J Trad Med. 28:128–138. 2011.

24 

Hyuga S and Hanawa T: Basic research on the use of Kampo medicines to protect against cancer recurrence and metastasis. J Trad Med. 30:19–26. 2013.

25 

Amakura Y, Yoshimura M, Yamakami S, Yoshida T, Wakana D, Hyuga M, Hyuga S, Hanawa T and Goda Y: Characterization of phenolic constituents from ephedra herb extract. Molecules. 18:5326–5334. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

26 

Hyuga S, Hyuga M, Yoshimura M, Amakura Y, Goda Y and Hanawa T: Herbacetin, a constituent of ephedrae herba, suppresses the HGF-induced motility of human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells by inhibiting c-Met and Akt phosphorylation. Planta Medica. 79:1525–1530. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

27 

Nishimura Y, Higaki M and Kato K: Identification of a precursor form of cathepsin D in microsomal lumen: Characterization of enzymatic activation and proteolytic processing in vitro. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 148:335–343. 1987. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

28 

Nishimura Y, Kawabata T and Kato K: Identification of latent procathepsins B and L in microsomal lumen: Characterization of enzymatic activation and proteolytic processing in vitro. Arch Biochem Biophys. 261:64–71. 1988. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

29 

Nishimura Y, Bereczky B and Ono M: The EGFR inhibitor gefitinib suppresses ligand-stimulated endocytosis of EGFR via the early/late endocytic pathway in non-small cell lung cancer cell lines. Histochem Cell Biol. 127:541–553. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

30 

Nishimura Y, Yoshioka K, Bereczky B and Itoh K: Evidence for efficient phosphorylation of EGFR and rapid endocytosis of phosphorylated EGFR via the early/late endocytic pathway in a gefitinib-sensitive non-small cell lung cancer cell line. Mol Cancer. 7:422008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

31 

Nishimura Y, Yoshioka K, Takiguchi S, Bereczky B, Nakabeppu Y and Itoh K: A role for SNX1 in the regulation of EGF-dependent phosphorylated EGFR endocytosis via the early/late endocytic pathway in a gefitinib-sensitive human lung cancer cells. Curr Signal Transduct Ther. 6:383–395. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar

32 

Nishimura Y, Takiguchi S, Yoshioka K, Nakabeppu Y and Itoh K: Silencing of SNX1 by siRNA stimulates the ligand-induced endocytosis of EGFR and increases EGFR phosphorylation in gefitinib-resistant human lung cancer cell lines. Int J Oncol. 41:1520–1530. 2012.PubMed/NCBI

33 

Worby CA and Dixon JE: Sorting out the cellular function of sorting nexins. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 3:919–931. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

34 

Kurten RC, Cadena DL and Gill GN: Enhanced degradation of EGF receptors by a sorting nexin, SNX1. Science. 272:1008–1010. 1996. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

35 

Kornfeld S and Mellman I: The biogenesis of lysosomes. Annu Rev Cell Biol. 5:483–525. 1989. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

36 

Sandoval IV, Arredondo JJ, Alcalde J, Gonzalez-Noriega A, Vandekerckhove J, Jimenez MA and Rico M: The residues Leu (Ile) 475-Ile (Leu) 476, contained in the extended carboxyl cytoplasmic tail, are critical for targeting of the resident lysosomal membrane protein LIMPII to lysosomes. J Biol Chem. 269:6622–6631. 1994.PubMed/NCBI

37 

Bean J, Brennan C, Shih JY, Riely G, Viale A, Wang L, Chitale D, Motoi N, Szoke J, Broderick S, et al: MET amplification occurs with or without T790M mutations in EGFR mutant lung tumors with acquired resistance to gefitinib or erlotinib. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 104:20932–20937. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Nishimura Y, Hyuga S, Takiguchi S, Hyuga M, Itoh K and Hanawa T: Ephedrae herba stimulates hepatocyte growth factor-induced MET endocytosis and downregulation via early/late endocytic pathways in gefitinib-resistant human lung cancer cells. Int J Oncol 48: 1895-1906, 2016.
APA
Nishimura, Y., Hyuga, S., Takiguchi, S., Hyuga, M., Itoh, K., & Hanawa, T. (2016). Ephedrae herba stimulates hepatocyte growth factor-induced MET endocytosis and downregulation via early/late endocytic pathways in gefitinib-resistant human lung cancer cells. International Journal of Oncology, 48, 1895-1906. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2016.3426
MLA
Nishimura, Y., Hyuga, S., Takiguchi, S., Hyuga, M., Itoh, K., Hanawa, T."Ephedrae herba stimulates hepatocyte growth factor-induced MET endocytosis and downregulation via early/late endocytic pathways in gefitinib-resistant human lung cancer cells". International Journal of Oncology 48.5 (2016): 1895-1906.
Chicago
Nishimura, Y., Hyuga, S., Takiguchi, S., Hyuga, M., Itoh, K., Hanawa, T."Ephedrae herba stimulates hepatocyte growth factor-induced MET endocytosis and downregulation via early/late endocytic pathways in gefitinib-resistant human lung cancer cells". International Journal of Oncology 48, no. 5 (2016): 1895-1906. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2016.3426
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Nishimura Y, Hyuga S, Takiguchi S, Hyuga M, Itoh K and Hanawa T: Ephedrae herba stimulates hepatocyte growth factor-induced MET endocytosis and downregulation via early/late endocytic pathways in gefitinib-resistant human lung cancer cells. Int J Oncol 48: 1895-1906, 2016.
APA
Nishimura, Y., Hyuga, S., Takiguchi, S., Hyuga, M., Itoh, K., & Hanawa, T. (2016). Ephedrae herba stimulates hepatocyte growth factor-induced MET endocytosis and downregulation via early/late endocytic pathways in gefitinib-resistant human lung cancer cells. International Journal of Oncology, 48, 1895-1906. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2016.3426
MLA
Nishimura, Y., Hyuga, S., Takiguchi, S., Hyuga, M., Itoh, K., Hanawa, T."Ephedrae herba stimulates hepatocyte growth factor-induced MET endocytosis and downregulation via early/late endocytic pathways in gefitinib-resistant human lung cancer cells". International Journal of Oncology 48.5 (2016): 1895-1906.
Chicago
Nishimura, Y., Hyuga, S., Takiguchi, S., Hyuga, M., Itoh, K., Hanawa, T."Ephedrae herba stimulates hepatocyte growth factor-induced MET endocytosis and downregulation via early/late endocytic pathways in gefitinib-resistant human lung cancer cells". International Journal of Oncology 48, no. 5 (2016): 1895-1906. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2016.3426
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team