Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
International Journal of Oncology
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1019-6439 Online ISSN: 1791-2423
Journal Cover
March-2017 Volume 50 Issue 3

Full Size Image

Cover Legend PDF

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
March-2017 Volume 50 Issue 3

Full Size Image

Cover Legend PDF

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article

Repositioning of amprenavir as a novel extracellular signal-regulated kinase-2 inhibitor and apoptosis inducer in MCF-7 human breast cancer

  • Authors:
    • Wenchun Jiang
    • Xin Li
    • Tongyu Li
    • Hailian Wang
    • Wei Shi
    • Ping Qi
    • Chunyang Li
    • Jie Chen
    • Jinku Bao
    • Guodong Huang
    • Yi Wang
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Nursing Department, Sichuan Academy of Medical Science and Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan 610072, P.R. China, School of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, P.R. China, Center for Nephropathy, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, Guangxi 530011, P.R. China, Center for Organ Transplantation, Sichuan Academy of Medical Science and Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan 610072, P.R. China, Department of Pediatrics, Sichuan Academy of Medical Science and Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan 610072, P.R. China
  • Pages: 823-834
    |
    Published online on: January 24, 2017
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2017.3860
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

Computational drug repositioning by virtually screening existing drugs for additional therapeutic usage could efficiently accelerate anticancer drug discovery. Herein, a library of 1447 Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved small molecule drugs was screened in silico for inhibitors of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 (ERK2). Then, in vitro kinase assay demonstrated amprenavir, a HIV-1 protease inhibitor, as a potential kinase inhibitor of ERK2. The in vivo kinase assay indicated that amprenavir could inhibit ERK2-mediated phosphorylation of BimEL at Ser69. Amprenavir could suppress this phosphorylation in MCF-7 cells, which may further facilitate the association of BimEL with several pro-survival molecules. Additionally, inhibition of ERK2-BimEL signaling pathway by amprenavir could contribute to its anti-proliferative and apoptosis-inducing activity in MCF-7 cells. Finally, in vivo tumor growth and immunohistochemical studies confirmed that amprenavir remarkably suppressed tumor proliferation and induce apoptosis in MCF-7 xenografts. Taken together, amprenavir can effectively inhibit the kinase activity of ERK2, and thus induces apoptosis and inhibits tumor growth in human MCF-7 cancer cells both in vitro and in vivo, making amprenavir a promising candidate for future anticancer therapeutics.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6

Figure 7

Figure 8

Figure 9

View References

1 

Giacinti L, Claudio PP, Lopez M and Giordano A: Epigenetic information and estrogen receptor alpha expression in breast cancer. Oncologist. 11:1–8. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

2 

Siegel R, Naishadham D and Jemal A: Cancer statistics, 2013. CA Cancer J Clin. 63:11–30. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

3 

O'Connor L, Strasser A, O'Reilly LA, Hausmann G, Adams JM, Cory S and Huang DC: Bim: A novel member of the Bcl-2 family that promotes apoptosis. EMBO J. 17:384–395. 1998. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

4 

Akiyama T, Dass CR and Choong PF: Bim-targeted cancer therapy: A link between drug action and underlying molecular changes. Mol Cancer Ther. 8:3173–3180. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

5 

Gogada R, Yadav N, Liu J, Tang S, Zhang D, Schneider A, Seshadri A, Sun L, Aldaz CM, Tang DG, et al: Bim, a proapoptotic protein, up-regulated via transcription factor E2F1-dependent mechanism, functions as a prosurvival molecule in cancer. J Biol Chem. 288:368–381. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar :

6 

Luciano F, Jacquel A, Colosetti P, Herrant M, Cagnol S, Pages G and Auberger P: Phosphorylation of Bim-EL by Erk1/2 on serine 69 promotes its degradation via the proteasome pathway and regulates its proapoptotic function. Oncogene. 22:6785–6793. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

7 

Ewings KE, Hadfield-Moorhouse K, Wiggins CM, Wickenden JA, Balmanno K, Gilley R, Degenhardt K, White E and Cook SJ: ERK1/2-dependent phosphorylation of BimEL promotes its rapid dissociation from Mcl-1 and Bcl-xL. EMBO J. 26:2856–2867. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

8 

Zhang H, Qian DZ, Tan YS, Lee K, Gao P, Ren YR, Rey S, Hammers H, Chang D, Pili R, et al: Digoxin and other cardiac glycosides inhibit HIF-1alpha synthesis and block tumor growth. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 105:19579–19586. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

9 

Miller SC, Huang R, Sakamuru S, Shukla SJ, Attene-Ramos MS, Shinn P, Van Leer D, Leister W, Austin CP and Xia M: Identification of known drugs that act as inhibitors of NF-kappaB signaling and their mechanism of action. Biochem Pharmacol. 79:1272–1280. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

10 

Biechele TL, Camp ND, Fass DM, Kulikauskas RM, Robin NC, White BD, Taraska CM, Moore EC, Muster J, Karmacharya R, et al: Chemical-genetic screen identifies riluzole as an enhancer of Wnt/β-catenin signaling in melanoma. Chem Biol. 17:1177–1182. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

11 

Dudley JT, Deshpande T and Butte AJ: Exploiting drug-disease relationships for computational drug repositioning. Brief Bioinform. 12:303–311. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

12 

Okimoto N, Futatsugi N, Fuji H, Suenaga A, Morimoto G, Yanai R, Ohno Y, Narumi T and Taiji M: High-performance drug discovery: Computational screening by combining docking and molecular dynamics simulations. PLoS Comput Biol. 5:e10005282009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

13 

Kinoshita T, Yoshida I, Nakae S, Okita K, Gouda M, Matsubara M, Yokota K, Ishiguro H and Tada T: Crystal structure of human mono-phosphorylated ERK1 at Tyr204. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 377:1123–1127. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

14 

Aronov AM, Baker C, Bemis GW, Cao J, Chen G, Ford PJ, Germann UA, Green J, Hale MR, Jacobs M, et al: Flipped out: Structure-guided design of selective pyrazolylpyrrole ERK inhibitors. J Med Chem. 50:1280–1287. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

15 

Rose PW, Bi C, Bluhm WF, Christie CH, Dimitropoulos D, Dutta S, Green RK, Goodsell DS, Prlic A, Quesada M, et al: The RCSB Protein Data Bank: New resources for research and education. Nucleic Acids Res. 41:D475–D482. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar :

16 

Pettersen EF, Goddard TD, Huang CC, Couch GS, Greenblatt DM, Meng EC and Ferrin TE: UCSF Chimera - a visualization system for exploratory research and analysis. J Comput Chem. 25:1605–1612. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

17 

Kuntz ID, Blaney JM, Oatley SJ, Langridge R and Ferrin TE: A geometric approach to macromolecule-ligand interactions. J Mol Biol. 161:269–288. 1982. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

18 

Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, et al: DrugBank 3.0: A comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Nucleic Acids Res. 39:D1035–D1041. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar

19 

O'Boyle NM, Banck M, James CA, Morley C, Vandermeersch T and Hutchison GR: Open Babel: An open chemical toolbox. J Cheminform. 3:332011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

20 

Irwin JJ, Sterling T, Mysinger MM, Bolstad ES and Coleman RG: ZINC: A free tool to discover chemistry for biology. J Chem Inf Model. 52:1757–1768. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

21 

Lang PT, Brozell SR, Mukherjee S, Pettersen EF, Meng EC, Thomas V, Rizzo RC, Case DA, James TL and Kuntz ID: DOCK 6: Combining techniques to model RNA-small molecule complexes. RNA. 15:1219–1230. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

22 

Van Der Spoel D, Lindahl E, Hess B, Groenhof G, Mark AE and Berendsen HJ: GROMACS: Fast, flexible, and free. J Comput Chem. 26:1701–1718. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

23 

Schüttelkopf AW and van Aalten DM: PRODRG: A tool for highthroughput crystallography of protein-ligand complexes. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 60:1355–1363. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar

24 

Li C, Chen J, Lu B, Shi Z, Wang H, Zhang B, Zhao K, Qi W, Bao J and Wang Y: Molecular switch role of Akt in Polygonatum odoratum lectin-induced apoptosis and autophagy in human non-small cell lung cancer A549 cells. PLoS One. 9:e1015262014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

25 

Shi W, Deng J, Tong R, Yang Y, He X, Lv J, Wang H, Deng S, Qi P, Zhang D, et al: Molecular mechanisms underlying mangiferininduced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in A549 human lung carcinoma cells. Mol Med Rep. 13:3423–3432. 2016.PubMed/NCBI

26 

Wang Y, Liu Y, Wang H, Li C, Qi P and Bao J: Agaricus bisporus lectins mediates islet β-cell proliferation through regulation of cell cycle proteins. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 237:287–296. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar

27 

Jiagang D, Li C, Wang H, Hao E, Du Z, Bao C, Lv J and Wang Y: Amygdalin mediates relieved atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E deficient mice through the induction of regulatory T cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 411:523–529. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

28 

Yang W, Zheng Y, Xia Y, Ji H, Chen X, Guo F, Lyssiotis CA, Aldape K, Cantley LC and Lu Z: ERK1/2-dependent phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of PKM2 promotes the Warburg effect. Nat Cell Biol. 14:1295–1304. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

29 

Wang Y, Wang H, Liu Y, Li C, Qi P and Bao J: Antihyperglycemic effect of ginsenoside Rh2 by inducing islet beta-cell regeneration in mice. Horm Metab Res. 44:33–40. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar

30 

Yun J, Lv YG, Yao Q, Wang L, Li YP and Yi J: Wortmannin inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis of MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol. 33:367–369. 2012.PubMed/NCBI

31 

He JC, Husain M, Sunamoto M, D'Agati VD, Klotman ME, Iyengar R and Klotman PE: Nef stimulates proliferation of glomerular podocytes through activation of Src-dependent Stat3 and MAPK1,2 pathways. J Clin Invest. 114:643–651. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

32 

Biggs TE, Cooke SJ, Barton CH, Harris MP, Saksela K and Mann DA: Induction of activator protein 1 (AP-1) in macrophages by human immunodeficiency virus type-1 NEF is a cell-typespecific response that requires both hck and MAPK signaling events. J Mol Biol. 290:21–35. 1999. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

33 

Schrager JA, Der Minassian V and Marsh JW: HIV Nef increases T cell ERK MAP kinase activity. J Biol Chem. 277:6137–6142. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar

34 

Kinoshita T, Warizaya M, Ohori M, Sato K, Neya M and Fujii T: Crystal structure of human ERK2 complexed with a pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridazine derivative. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 16:55–58. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar

35 

Park H, Bahn YJ, Jeong DG, Woo EJ, Kwon JS and Ryu SE: Identification of novel inhibitors of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 based on the structure-based virtual screening. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 18:5372–5376. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

36 

Ohori M, Kinoshita T, Okubo M, Sato K, Yamazaki A, Arakawa H, Nishimura S, Inamura N, Nakajima H, Neya M, et al: Identification of a selective ERK inhibitor and structural determination of the inhibitor-ERK2 complex. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 336:357–363. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

37 

Aronov AM, Tang Q, Martinez-Botella G, Bemis GW, Cao J, Chen G, Ewing NP, Ford PJ, Germann UA, Green J, et al: Structure-guided design of potent and selective pyrimidylpyrrole inhibitors of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) using conformational control. J Med Chem. 52:6362–6368. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

38 

Wang Z, Canagarajah BJ, Boehm JC, Kassisà S, Cobb MH, Young PR, Abdel-Meguid S, Adams JL and Goldsmith EJ: Structural basis of inhibitor selectivity in MAP kinases. Structure. 6:1117–1128. 1998. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

39 

Ikezoe T, Saito T, Bandobashi K, Yang Y, Koeffler HP and Taguchi H: HIV-1 protease inhibitor induces growth arrest and apoptosis of human multiple myeloma cells via inactivation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 and extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2. Mol Cancer Ther. 3:473–479. 2004.PubMed/NCBI

40 

Pyrko P, Kardosh A, Wang W, Xiong W, Schönthal AH and Chen TC: HIV-1 protease inhibitors nelfinavir and atazanavir induce malignant glioma death by triggering endoplasmic reticulum stress. Cancer Res. 67:10920–10928. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

41 

Pajonk F, Himmelsbach J, Riess K, Sommer A and McBride WH: The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 protease inhibitor saquinavir inhibits proteasome function and causes apoptosis and radiosensitization in non-HIV-associated human cancer cells. Cancer Res. 62:5230–5235. 2002.PubMed/NCBI

42 

Gills JJ1, Lopiccolo J, Tsurutani J, Shoemaker RH, Best CJ, Abu-Asab MS, Borojerdi J, Warfel NA, Gardner ER, Danish M, et al: Nelfinavir, A lead HIV protease inhibitor, is a broadspectrum, anticancer agent that induces endoplasmic reticulum stress, autophagy, and apoptosis in vitro and in vivo. Clin Cancer Res. 13:5183–5194. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

43 

Esposito V, Verdina A, Manente L, Spugnini EP, Viglietti R, Parrella R, Pagliano P, Parrella G, Galati R, De Luca A, et al: Amprenavir inhibits the migration in human hepatocarcinoma cell and the growth of xenografts. J Cell Physiol. 228:640–645. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Jiang W, Li X, Li T, Wang H, Shi W, Qi P, Li C, Chen J, Bao J, Huang G, Huang G, et al: Repositioning of amprenavir as a novel extracellular signal-regulated kinase-2 inhibitor and apoptosis inducer in MCF-7 human breast cancer. Int J Oncol 50: 823-834, 2017.
APA
Jiang, W., Li, X., Li, T., Wang, H., Shi, W., Qi, P. ... Wang, Y. (2017). Repositioning of amprenavir as a novel extracellular signal-regulated kinase-2 inhibitor and apoptosis inducer in MCF-7 human breast cancer. International Journal of Oncology, 50, 823-834. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2017.3860
MLA
Jiang, W., Li, X., Li, T., Wang, H., Shi, W., Qi, P., Li, C., Chen, J., Bao, J., Huang, G., Wang, Y."Repositioning of amprenavir as a novel extracellular signal-regulated kinase-2 inhibitor and apoptosis inducer in MCF-7 human breast cancer". International Journal of Oncology 50.3 (2017): 823-834.
Chicago
Jiang, W., Li, X., Li, T., Wang, H., Shi, W., Qi, P., Li, C., Chen, J., Bao, J., Huang, G., Wang, Y."Repositioning of amprenavir as a novel extracellular signal-regulated kinase-2 inhibitor and apoptosis inducer in MCF-7 human breast cancer". International Journal of Oncology 50, no. 3 (2017): 823-834. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2017.3860
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Jiang W, Li X, Li T, Wang H, Shi W, Qi P, Li C, Chen J, Bao J, Huang G, Huang G, et al: Repositioning of amprenavir as a novel extracellular signal-regulated kinase-2 inhibitor and apoptosis inducer in MCF-7 human breast cancer. Int J Oncol 50: 823-834, 2017.
APA
Jiang, W., Li, X., Li, T., Wang, H., Shi, W., Qi, P. ... Wang, Y. (2017). Repositioning of amprenavir as a novel extracellular signal-regulated kinase-2 inhibitor and apoptosis inducer in MCF-7 human breast cancer. International Journal of Oncology, 50, 823-834. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2017.3860
MLA
Jiang, W., Li, X., Li, T., Wang, H., Shi, W., Qi, P., Li, C., Chen, J., Bao, J., Huang, G., Wang, Y."Repositioning of amprenavir as a novel extracellular signal-regulated kinase-2 inhibitor and apoptosis inducer in MCF-7 human breast cancer". International Journal of Oncology 50.3 (2017): 823-834.
Chicago
Jiang, W., Li, X., Li, T., Wang, H., Shi, W., Qi, P., Li, C., Chen, J., Bao, J., Huang, G., Wang, Y."Repositioning of amprenavir as a novel extracellular signal-regulated kinase-2 inhibitor and apoptosis inducer in MCF-7 human breast cancer". International Journal of Oncology 50, no. 3 (2017): 823-834. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2017.3860
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team