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Article

Tamoxifen inhibits the proliferation of non‑melanoma skin cancer cells by increasing intracellular calcium concentration

  • Authors:
    • Go Hasegawa
    • Kotomi Akatsuka
    • Yuichi Nakashima
    • Yumiko Yokoe
    • Narumi Higo
    • Motoyuki Shimonaka
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan, Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan, Department of Chemical Sciences and Technology, Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan
  • Pages: 2157-2166
    |
    Published online on: August 31, 2018
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2018.4548
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Abstract

Tamoxifen is an estrogen receptor (ER) antagonist used as first-line chemotherapy in breast cancer. Recent studies suggest that tamoxifen may be effective not only for ER‑positive but also for ER‑negative cancer cases. The aim of the present study was to investigate the antiproliferative effect of tamoxifen against human non‑melanoma skin cancer cells. Tamoxifen inhibited the proliferation of the skin squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) cell lines A431, DJM‑1 and HSC‑1. A431 cells did not express ER‑α or -β, suggesting that tamoxifen may exert antiproliferative effects on skin SCC cells via a non‑ER‑mediated pathway. Tamoxifen increased the intracellular calcium concentration of skin SCC cells, and this increase in intracellular calcium concentration by calcium ionophore A23187 suppressed the proliferation of skin SCC cells. These data indicate that tamoxifen inhibited the proliferation of human skin SCC cells via increasing intracellular calcium concentration. Voltage-gated calcium channels and non‑selective cation channels are involved in the increase in intracellular calcium concentration induced by tamoxifen. The broad-spectrum protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor phloretin significantly attenuated the antiproliferative effect of tamoxifen on skin SCC cells. From these data, it may be concluded that tamoxifen inhibits the proliferation of skin SCC cells by induction of extracellular calcium influx via calcium channels in the plasma membrane and by subsequent activation of PKC.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Hasegawa G, Akatsuka K, Nakashima Y, Yokoe Y, Higo N and Shimonaka M: Tamoxifen inhibits the proliferation of non‑melanoma skin cancer cells by increasing intracellular calcium concentration. Int J Oncol 53: 2157-2166, 2018.
APA
Hasegawa, G., Akatsuka, K., Nakashima, Y., Yokoe, Y., Higo, N., & Shimonaka, M. (2018). Tamoxifen inhibits the proliferation of non‑melanoma skin cancer cells by increasing intracellular calcium concentration. International Journal of Oncology, 53, 2157-2166. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2018.4548
MLA
Hasegawa, G., Akatsuka, K., Nakashima, Y., Yokoe, Y., Higo, N., Shimonaka, M."Tamoxifen inhibits the proliferation of non‑melanoma skin cancer cells by increasing intracellular calcium concentration". International Journal of Oncology 53.5 (2018): 2157-2166.
Chicago
Hasegawa, G., Akatsuka, K., Nakashima, Y., Yokoe, Y., Higo, N., Shimonaka, M."Tamoxifen inhibits the proliferation of non‑melanoma skin cancer cells by increasing intracellular calcium concentration". International Journal of Oncology 53, no. 5 (2018): 2157-2166. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2018.4548
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Hasegawa G, Akatsuka K, Nakashima Y, Yokoe Y, Higo N and Shimonaka M: Tamoxifen inhibits the proliferation of non‑melanoma skin cancer cells by increasing intracellular calcium concentration. Int J Oncol 53: 2157-2166, 2018.
APA
Hasegawa, G., Akatsuka, K., Nakashima, Y., Yokoe, Y., Higo, N., & Shimonaka, M. (2018). Tamoxifen inhibits the proliferation of non‑melanoma skin cancer cells by increasing intracellular calcium concentration. International Journal of Oncology, 53, 2157-2166. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2018.4548
MLA
Hasegawa, G., Akatsuka, K., Nakashima, Y., Yokoe, Y., Higo, N., Shimonaka, M."Tamoxifen inhibits the proliferation of non‑melanoma skin cancer cells by increasing intracellular calcium concentration". International Journal of Oncology 53.5 (2018): 2157-2166.
Chicago
Hasegawa, G., Akatsuka, K., Nakashima, Y., Yokoe, Y., Higo, N., Shimonaka, M."Tamoxifen inhibits the proliferation of non‑melanoma skin cancer cells by increasing intracellular calcium concentration". International Journal of Oncology 53, no. 5 (2018): 2157-2166. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2018.4548
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