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Article

Stathmin gene silencing suppresses proliferation, migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells via AKT/sCLU and STAT3 signaling

  • Authors:
    • Feng Shu
    • Xiaoqin Zou
    • Huan Tuo
    • Sha She
    • Juan Huang
    • Hong Ren
    • Huaidong Hu
    • Shifang Peng
    • Jiandong Wang
    • Yixuan Yang
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, P.R. China
  • Pages: 1086-1098
    |
    Published online on: January 3, 2019
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2019.4674
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Abstract

Globally, gastric cancer is the fifth most common malignancy, with high rates of incidence and mortality. The high mortality rate and poor prognosis of gastric cancer are closely associated with its profound invasiveness, high incidence of metastasis, rapid proliferation, and high rate of recurrence. Previous studies have confirmed that stathmin (STMN) has an important role in the occurrence, development and prognosis of gastric cancer. However, the detailed mechanisms by which STMN affects these processes remain unclear. The aim of the present study was to determine how STMN promotes invasion, migration and proliferation in gastric cancer tumor cells. The results of immunohistochemistry indicated that STMN is overexpressed in stomach neoplasm tissues, and that it is associated with migration, invasion, proliferation and anti‑apoptotic states of gastric cancer cells. The secretory proteins of gastric cancer cells with or without STMN knockdown were further analyzed using the isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation method to identify differentially expressed proteins verified by reverse transcription‑quantitative polymerase chain reaction and western blot analysis. Inhibition of STMN decreases the levels of clusterin, cystatin C and matrix metalloproteinases, followed by inhibiting the protein kinase B and signal transducer and activation of transcription activation. These findings suggest that STMN could be a promising therapeutic target for gastric cancer.
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Shu F, Zou X, Tuo H, She S, Huang J, Ren H, Hu H, Peng S, Wang J, Yang Y, Yang Y, et al: Stathmin gene silencing suppresses proliferation, migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells via AKT/sCLU and STAT3 signaling. Int J Oncol 54: 1086-1098, 2019.
APA
Shu, F., Zou, X., Tuo, H., She, S., Huang, J., Ren, H. ... Yang, Y. (2019). Stathmin gene silencing suppresses proliferation, migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells via AKT/sCLU and STAT3 signaling. International Journal of Oncology, 54, 1086-1098. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2019.4674
MLA
Shu, F., Zou, X., Tuo, H., She, S., Huang, J., Ren, H., Hu, H., Peng, S., Wang, J., Yang, Y."Stathmin gene silencing suppresses proliferation, migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells via AKT/sCLU and STAT3 signaling". International Journal of Oncology 54.3 (2019): 1086-1098.
Chicago
Shu, F., Zou, X., Tuo, H., She, S., Huang, J., Ren, H., Hu, H., Peng, S., Wang, J., Yang, Y."Stathmin gene silencing suppresses proliferation, migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells via AKT/sCLU and STAT3 signaling". International Journal of Oncology 54, no. 3 (2019): 1086-1098. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2019.4674
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Spandidos Publications style
Shu F, Zou X, Tuo H, She S, Huang J, Ren H, Hu H, Peng S, Wang J, Yang Y, Yang Y, et al: Stathmin gene silencing suppresses proliferation, migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells via AKT/sCLU and STAT3 signaling. Int J Oncol 54: 1086-1098, 2019.
APA
Shu, F., Zou, X., Tuo, H., She, S., Huang, J., Ren, H. ... Yang, Y. (2019). Stathmin gene silencing suppresses proliferation, migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells via AKT/sCLU and STAT3 signaling. International Journal of Oncology, 54, 1086-1098. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2019.4674
MLA
Shu, F., Zou, X., Tuo, H., She, S., Huang, J., Ren, H., Hu, H., Peng, S., Wang, J., Yang, Y."Stathmin gene silencing suppresses proliferation, migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells via AKT/sCLU and STAT3 signaling". International Journal of Oncology 54.3 (2019): 1086-1098.
Chicago
Shu, F., Zou, X., Tuo, H., She, S., Huang, J., Ren, H., Hu, H., Peng, S., Wang, J., Yang, Y."Stathmin gene silencing suppresses proliferation, migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells via AKT/sCLU and STAT3 signaling". International Journal of Oncology 54, no. 3 (2019): 1086-1098. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2019.4674
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