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Article

TOPK is regulated by PP2A and BCR/ABL in leukemia and enhances cell proliferation

  • Authors:
    • Emi Uchida
    • Shihoko Suwa
    • Ryoto Yoshimoto
    • Ken Watanabe
    • Takeshi Kasama
    • Osamu Miura
    • Tetsuya Fukuda
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Hematology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo 113‑8519, Japan, Research Center for Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo 113‑8519, Japan
  • Pages: 1785-1796
    |
    Published online on: March 5, 2019
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2019.4740
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Abstract

Although treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) has improved with the development of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), patients develop fatal blast crisis (BC) whilst receiving TKI treatment. Alternative treatments for cases resistant to TKIs are required. A serine/threonine protein kinase, T‑lymphokine‑activated killer cell‑originated protein kinase (TOPK), is highly expressed in various malignant tumors. Binding of peptides to human leukocyte antigen was assessed via mass spectrometry in K562 CML cells. TOPK expression was assessed in various CML cell lines and in clinical samples obtained from patients with CML using reverse transcription‑quantitative polymerase chain reaction and western blot assays. It was observed that TOPK was expressed abundantly in BCR/ABL‑positive cell lines and at significantly higher levels in CML clinical samples compared with healthy donor samples. Overexpression of BCR/ABL or the presence of its inhibitor imatinib upregulated and downregulated TOPK expression, respectively, indicating that TOPK may be a target of BCR/ABL. TOPK inhibitor OTS514 suppressed proliferation of BCR/ABL‑positive cell lines and colony formation of CD34‑positive cells from patients with CML compared with lymphoma patients without bone marrow involvement. Furthermore, phosphorylation of TOPK was increased by protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) inhibitor okadaic acid and was decreased in the presence of PP2A activator FTY720 compared with untreated samples. As constitutive BCR/ABL activity and inhibition of PP2A are key mechanisms of CML development, TOPK may be a crucial signaling molecule for this disease. Inhibition of TOPK may control disease status of CML, even in cases resistant to TKIs.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Uchida E, Suwa S, Yoshimoto R, Watanabe K, Kasama T, Miura O and Fukuda T: TOPK is regulated by PP2A and BCR/ABL in leukemia and enhances cell proliferation. Int J Oncol 54: 1785-1796, 2019.
APA
Uchida, E., Suwa, S., Yoshimoto, R., Watanabe, K., Kasama, T., Miura, O., & Fukuda, T. (2019). TOPK is regulated by PP2A and BCR/ABL in leukemia and enhances cell proliferation. International Journal of Oncology, 54, 1785-1796. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2019.4740
MLA
Uchida, E., Suwa, S., Yoshimoto, R., Watanabe, K., Kasama, T., Miura, O., Fukuda, T."TOPK is regulated by PP2A and BCR/ABL in leukemia and enhances cell proliferation". International Journal of Oncology 54.5 (2019): 1785-1796.
Chicago
Uchida, E., Suwa, S., Yoshimoto, R., Watanabe, K., Kasama, T., Miura, O., Fukuda, T."TOPK is regulated by PP2A and BCR/ABL in leukemia and enhances cell proliferation". International Journal of Oncology 54, no. 5 (2019): 1785-1796. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2019.4740
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Uchida E, Suwa S, Yoshimoto R, Watanabe K, Kasama T, Miura O and Fukuda T: TOPK is regulated by PP2A and BCR/ABL in leukemia and enhances cell proliferation. Int J Oncol 54: 1785-1796, 2019.
APA
Uchida, E., Suwa, S., Yoshimoto, R., Watanabe, K., Kasama, T., Miura, O., & Fukuda, T. (2019). TOPK is regulated by PP2A and BCR/ABL in leukemia and enhances cell proliferation. International Journal of Oncology, 54, 1785-1796. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2019.4740
MLA
Uchida, E., Suwa, S., Yoshimoto, R., Watanabe, K., Kasama, T., Miura, O., Fukuda, T."TOPK is regulated by PP2A and BCR/ABL in leukemia and enhances cell proliferation". International Journal of Oncology 54.5 (2019): 1785-1796.
Chicago
Uchida, E., Suwa, S., Yoshimoto, R., Watanabe, K., Kasama, T., Miura, O., Fukuda, T."TOPK is regulated by PP2A and BCR/ABL in leukemia and enhances cell proliferation". International Journal of Oncology 54, no. 5 (2019): 1785-1796. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2019.4740
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