Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
International Journal of Oncology
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1019-6439 Online ISSN: 1791-2423
Journal Cover
May-2019 Volume 54 Issue 5

Full Size Image

Cover Legend PDF

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
May-2019 Volume 54 Issue 5

Full Size Image

Cover Legend PDF

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article Open Access

α-hederin induces autophagic cell death in colorectal cancer cells through reactive oxygen species dependent AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway activation

  • Authors:
    • Jian Sun
    • Yu Feng
    • Yan Wang
    • Qing Ji
    • Gang Cai
    • Lei Shi
    • Yiyi Wang
    • Yan Huang
    • Jue Zhang
    • Qi Li
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, P.R. China, Department of Medical Oncology, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Sun et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 1601-1612
    |
    Published online on: March 19, 2019
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2019.4757
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

α‑hederin, a monodesmosidic triterpenoid saponin, had previously demonstrated strong anticancer effects. In the current study, the pharmacological mechanism of autophagic cell death induced by α‑hederin was investigated in human colorectal cancer cells. First, through cell counting kit‑8 and colony formation assays, it was demonstrated that α‑hederin could inhibit the proliferation of HCT116 and HCT8 cell. Results of flow cytometry using fluorescein isothiocyanate Annexin V/propidium iodide and Hoechst 33258 staining indicated that α‑hederin could induce apoptosis. Western blotting demonstrated that α‑hederin could activate mitochondrial apoptosis signal pathway. Then, using light chain 3 lentiviral and electron microscope assay, it was demonstrated that α‑hederin could induce autophagy in colorectal cancer cells. In addition, immunohistochemistry results from in vivo experiments also demonstrated that α‑hederin could induce autophagy. AMP‑activated protein kinase (AMPK)/mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling was demonstrated to be activated by α‑hederin, which could be blocked by reactive oxygen species (ROS) inhibitor NAC. Furthermore, NAC could inhibit apoptosis and autophagy induced by α‑hederin. Finally, 3‑MA (autophagy inhibitor) reduced the inhibition of α‑hederin on cell activity, but it had no significant effect on apoptosis. In conclusion, α‑hederin triggered apoptosis through ROS‑activated mitochondrial signaling pathway and autophagic cell death through ROS dependent AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway activation in colorectal cancer cells.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6

Figure 7

View References

1 

Jemal A, Bray F, Center MM, Ferlay J, Ward E and Forman D: Global cancer statistics. CA Cancer J Clin. 61:69–90. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

2 

Center MM, Jemal A, Smith RA and Ward E: Worldwide variations in colorectal cancer. CA Cancer J Clin. 59:366–378. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

3 

Siegel R, Desantis C and Jemal A: Colorectal cancer statistics, 2014. CA Cancer J Clin. 64:104–117. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

4 

Koehler BC, Jäger D and Schulze-Bergkamen H: Targeting cell death signaling in colorectal cancer: Current strategies and future perspectives. World J Gastroenterol. 20:1923–1934. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

5 

Green DR and Llambi F: Cell death signaling. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 7:a0060802015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

6 

Kroemer G, Galluzzi L, Vandenabeele P, Abrams J, Alnemri ES, Baehrecke EH, Blagosklonny MV, El-Deiry WS, Golstein P, Green DR, et al: Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death 2009: Classification of cell death: Recommendations of the Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death 2009. Cell Death Differ. 16:3–11. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar

7 

Shintani T and Klionsky DJ: Autophagy in health and disease: A double-edged sword. Science. 306:990–995. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

8 

Ng G and Huang J: The significance of autophagy in cancer. Mol Carcinog. 43:183–187. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

9 

Codogno P and Meijer AJ: Autophagy and signaling: Their role in cell survival and cell death. Cell Death Differ. 12(Suppl 2): 1509–1518. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

10 

Su M, Mei Y and Sinha S: Role of the crosstalk between autophagy and apoptosis in cancer. J Oncol. 2013:1027352013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

11 

Ouyang L, Shi Z, Zhao S, Wang FT, Zhou TT, Liu B and Bao JK: Programmed cell death pathways in cancer: A review of apoptosis, autophagy and programmed necrosis. Cell Prolif. 45:487–498. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

12 

Ou L, Lin S, Song B, Liu J, Lai R and Shao L: The mechanisms of graphene-based materials-induced programmed cell death: A review of apoptosis, autophagy, and programmed necrosis. Int J Nanomedicine. 12:6633–6646. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

13 

Qian HR, Shi ZQ, Zhu HP, Gu LH, Wang XF and Yang Y: Interplay between apoptosis and autophagy in colorectal cancer. Oncotarget. 8:62759–62768. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

14 

Reczek CR and Chandel NS: ROS-dependent signal transduction. Curr Opin Cell Biol. 33:8–13. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar :

15 

Marchi S, Giorgi C, Suski JM, Agnoletto C, Bononi A, Bonora M, De Marchi E, Missiroli S, Patergnani S, Poletti F, et al: Mitochondria-ros crosstalk in the control of cell death and aging. J Signal Transduct. 2012:3296352012. View Article : Google Scholar

16 

Na AR, Chung YM, Lee SB, Park SH, Lee MS and Yoo YD: A critical role for Romo1-derived ROS in cell proliferation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 369:672–678. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

17 

Li L, Tan J, Miao Y, Lei P and Zhang Q: ROS and autophagy: Interactions and molecular regulatory mechanisms. Cell Mol Neurobiol. 35:615–621. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

18 

Scherz-Shouval R and Elazar Z: Regulation of autophagy by ROS: Physiology and pathology. Trends Biochem Sci. 36:30–38. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar

19 

Xie J, Xu Y, Huang X, Chen Y, Fu J, Xi M and Wang L: Berberine-induced apoptosis in human breast cancer cells is mediated by reactive oxygen species generation and mitochondrial-related apoptotic pathway. Tumour Biol. 36:1279–1288. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar

20 

Li GH, Lin XL, Zhang H, Li S, He XL, Zhang K, Peng J, Tang YL, Zeng JF, Zhao Y, et al: Ox-Lp(a) transiently induces HUVEC autophagy via an ROS-dependent PAPR-1-LKB1-AMPK-mTOR pathway. Atherosclerosis. 243:223–235. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

21 

Lee MS, Tsai CW, Wang CP, Chen JH and Lin HH: Anti-prostate cancer potential of gossypetin via inducing apoptotic and autophagic cell death. Mol Carcinog. 56:2578–2592. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

22 

Sun ZL, Dong JL and Wu J: Juglanin induces apoptosis and autophagy in human breast cancer progression via ROS/JNK promotion. Biomed Pharmacother. 85:303–312. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar

23 

Sun D, Shen W, Zhang F, Fan H, Tan J1, Li L, Xu C, Zhang H, Yang Y and Cheng H: α-Hederin arrests cell cycle at G2/M checkpoint and promotes mitochondrial apoptosis by blocking nuclear factor-B signaling in colon cancer cells. BioMed Res Int. 2548378:20182018.

24 

Gumushan-Aktas H and Altun S: Effects of Hedera helix L. extracts on rat prostate cancer cell proliferation and motility. Oncol Lett. 12:2985–2991. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

25 

Claereboudt EJS, Eeckhaut I, Lins L and Deleu M: How different sterols contribute to saponin tolerant plasma membranes in sea cucumbers. Sci Rep. 8:108452018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

26 

Li J, Wu DD, Zhang JX, Wang J, Ma JJ, Hu X and Dong WG: Mitochondrial pathway mediated by reactive oxygen species involvement in α-hederin-induced apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. World J Gastroenterol. 24:1901–1910. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

27 

Lorent JH, Léonard C, Abouzi M, Akabi F, Quetin-Leclercq J and Mingeot-Leclercq MP: α-Hederin induces apoptosis, membrane permeabilization and morphologic changes in two cancer cell lines through a cholesterol-dependent mechanism. Planta Med. 82:1532–1539. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

28 

Sun D, Shen W, Zhang F, Fan H, Xu C, Li L, Tan J, Miao Y, Zhang Yang Y, et al: α-Hederin inhibits interleukin 6-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition associated with disruption of JAK2/STAT3 signaling in colon cancer cells. Biomed Pharmacother. 101:107–114. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

29 

Sun J, Liu T and Xu J: Improving the anticancer activity of α-hederin by physically encapsulating it with targeted micelles assembled from amphiphilic block copolymers. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol. 35:252–259. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar

30 

Sun J, Xu K, Qiu Y, Gao H, Xu J, Tang Q and Yin P: Bufalin reverses acquired drug resistance by inhibiting stemness in colorectal cancer cells. Oncol Rep. 38:1420–1430. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

31 

Zhu R, Zhang CG, Liu Y, Yuan ZQ, Chen WL, Yang SD, Li JZ, Zhu WJ, Zhou XF, You BG, et al: CD147 monoclonal antibody mediated by chitosan nanoparticles loaded with α-hederin enhances antineoplastic activity and cellular uptake in liver cancer cells. Sci Rep. 5:179042015. View Article : Google Scholar

32 

Cheng L, Xia TS, Wang YF, Zhou W, Liang XQ, Xue JQ, Shi L, Wang Y, Ding Q and Wang M: The anticancer effect and mechanism of α-hederin on breast cancer cells. Int J Oncol. 45:757–763. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

33 

Cheng L, Xia TS, Wang YF, Zhou W, Liang XQ, Xue JQ, Shi L, Wang Y and Ding Q: The apoptotic effect of D Rhamnose β-hederin, a novel oleanane-type triterpenoid saponin on breast cancer cells. PLoS One. 9:e908482014. View Article : Google Scholar

34 

Randhawa MA and Alghamdi MS: Anticancer activity of Nigella sativa (black seed) - a review. Am J Chin Med. 39:1075–1091. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

35 

Rooney S and Ryan MF: Effects of alpha-hederin and thymoquinone, constituents of Nigella sativa, on human cancer cell lines. Anticancer Res. 25:2199–2204. 2005.PubMed/NCBI

36 

Rooney S and Ryan MF: Modes of action of alpha-hederin and thymoquinone, active constituents of Nigella sativa, against HEp-2 cancer cells. Anticancer Res. 25:4255–4259. 2005.PubMed/NCBI

37 

Swamy SM and Huat BT: Intracellular glutathione depletion and reactive oxygen species generation are important in alpha-hederin-induced apoptosis of P388 cells. Mol Cell Biochem. 245:127–139. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

38 

Suen DF, Norris KL and Youle RJ: Mitochondrial dynamics and apoptosis. Genes Dev. 22:1577–1590. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

39 

Gump JM, Staskiewicz L, Morgan MJ, Bamberg A, Riches DW and Thorburn A: Autophagy variation within a cell population determines cell fate through selective degradation of Fap-1. Nat Cell Biol. 16:47–54. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar

40 

Dunlop EA and Tee AR: mTOR and autophagy: A dynamic relationship governed by nutrients and energy. Semin Cell Dev Biol. 36:121–129. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

41 

Tanida I, Ueno T and Kominami E: LC3 and Autophagy. Methods Mol Biol. 445:77–88. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

42 

Kou B, Liu W, Xu X, Yang Y, Yi Q, Guo F, Li J, Zhou J and Kou Q: Autophagy induction enhances tetrandrine-induced apoptosis via the AMPK/mTOR pathway in human bladder cancer cells. Oncol Rep. 38:3137–3143. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

43 

Zha QB, Zhang XY, Lin QR, Xu LH, Zhao GX, Pan H, Zhou D, Ouyang DY, Liu ZH and He XH: Cucurbitacin E induces autophagy via downregulating mTORC1 signaling and upregulating AMPK activity. PLoS One. 10:e01243552015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

44 

Zhan Y, Wang K, Li Q, Zou Y, Chen B, Gong Q, Ho HI, Yin T, Zhang F, Lu Y, et al: The novel autophagy inhibitor alpha-hederin promoted paclitaxel cytotoxicity by increasing reactive oxygen species accumulation in non-small cell lung cancer cells. Int J Mol Sci. 19:32212018. View Article : Google Scholar :

45 

Wu AG, Zeng W, Wong VK, Zhu YZ, Lo AC, Liu L and Law BY: Hederagenin and α-hederin promote degradation of proteins in neurodegenerative diseases and improve motor deficits in MPTP-mice. Pharmacol Res. 115:25–44. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar

46 

Roach PJ: AMPK -> ULK1 -> autophagy. Mol Cell Biol. 31:3082–3084. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

47 

Mao X, Yu CR, Li WH and Li WX: Induction of apoptosis by shikonin through a ROS/JNK-mediated process in Bcr/Abl-positive chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) cells. Cell Res. 18:879–888. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

48 

Ghavami S, Eshragi M, Ande SR, Chazin WJ, Klonisch T, Halayko AJ, McNeill KD, Hashemi M, Kerkhoff C and Los M: S100A8/A9 induces autophagy and apoptosis via ROS-mediated cross-talk between mitochondria and lysosomes that involves BNIP3. Cell Res. 20:314–331. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar

49 

Chen S, Rehman SK, Zhang W, Wen A, Yao L and Zhang J: Autophagy is a therapeutic target in anticancer drug resistance. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1806:220–229. 2010.PubMed/NCBI

50 

Xu L, Qu XJ, Liu YP, Xu YY, Liu J, Hou KZ and Zhang Y: Protective autophagy antagonizes oxaliplatin-induced apoptosis in gastric cancer cells. Chin J Cancer. 30:490–496. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

51 

Wang N, Feng Y, Zhu M, Tsang CM, Man K, Tong Y and Tsao SW: Berberine induces autophagic cell death and mitochondrial apoptosis in liver cancer cells: The cellular mechanism. J Cell Biochem. 111:1426–1436. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

52 

Kanzawa T, Zhang L, Xiao L, Germano IM, Kondo Y and Kondo S: Arsenic trioxide induces autophagic cell death in malignant glioma cells by upregulation of mitochondrial cell death protein BNIP3. Oncogene. 24:980–991. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar

53 

Zhai B, Hu F, Jiang X, Xu J, Zhao D, Liu B, Pan S, Dong X, Tan G, Wei Z, et al: Inhibition of Akt reverses the acquired resistance to sorafenib by switching protective autophagy to autophagic cell death in hepatocellular carcinoma. Mol Cancer Ther. 13:1589–1598. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

54 

Bang SC, Seo HH, Shin HR, Lee KC, Hoang TA and Jung SH: A convenient preparation of a disaccharide motif and its role in the cytotoxicity of the triterpenoid saponin, alpha-hederin. Arch Pharm Res. 31:555–561. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

55 

Jeong HG and Park HY: The prevention of carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity in mice by alpha-hederin: Inhibiton of cytochrome P450 2E1 expression. Biochem Mol Biol Int. 45:163–170. 1998.PubMed/NCBI

56 

Gaillard Y, Blaise P, Darré A, Barbier T and Pépin G: An unusual case of death: Suffocation caused by leaves of common ivy (Hedera helix). Detection of hederacoside C, α-hederin, and hederagenin by LC-EI/MS-MS. J Anal Toxicol. 27:257–262. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

57 

Delmas F, Di Giorgio C, Elias R, Gasquet M, Azas N, Mshvildadze V, Dekanosidze G, Kemertelidze E and Timon-David P: Antileishmanial activity of three saponins isolated from ivy, alpha-hederin, beta-hederin and hederacolchiside A1, as compared to their action on mammalian cells cultured in vitro. Planta Med. 66:343–347. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

58 

Danloy S, Quetin-Leclercq J, Coucke P, De Pauw-Gillet MC, Elias R, Balansard G, Angenot L and Bassleer R: Effects of alpha-hederin, a saponin extracted from Hedera helix, on cells cultured in vitro. Planta Med. 60:45–49. 1994. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

59 

Takechi M and Yasuo T: Structure-activity relationships of the saponin α-hederin. Phytochemistry. 29:451–452. 1990. View Article : Google Scholar

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Sun J, Feng Y, Wang Y, Ji Q, Cai G, Shi L, Wang Y, Huang Y, Zhang J, Li Q, Li Q, et al: α-hederin induces autophagic cell death in colorectal cancer cells through reactive oxygen species dependent AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway activation. Int J Oncol 54: 1601-1612, 2019.
APA
Sun, J., Feng, Y., Wang, Y., Ji, Q., Cai, G., Shi, L. ... Li, Q. (2019). α-hederin induces autophagic cell death in colorectal cancer cells through reactive oxygen species dependent AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway activation. International Journal of Oncology, 54, 1601-1612. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2019.4757
MLA
Sun, J., Feng, Y., Wang, Y., Ji, Q., Cai, G., Shi, L., Wang, Y., Huang, Y., Zhang, J., Li, Q."α-hederin induces autophagic cell death in colorectal cancer cells through reactive oxygen species dependent AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway activation". International Journal of Oncology 54.5 (2019): 1601-1612.
Chicago
Sun, J., Feng, Y., Wang, Y., Ji, Q., Cai, G., Shi, L., Wang, Y., Huang, Y., Zhang, J., Li, Q."α-hederin induces autophagic cell death in colorectal cancer cells through reactive oxygen species dependent AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway activation". International Journal of Oncology 54, no. 5 (2019): 1601-1612. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2019.4757
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Sun J, Feng Y, Wang Y, Ji Q, Cai G, Shi L, Wang Y, Huang Y, Zhang J, Li Q, Li Q, et al: α-hederin induces autophagic cell death in colorectal cancer cells through reactive oxygen species dependent AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway activation. Int J Oncol 54: 1601-1612, 2019.
APA
Sun, J., Feng, Y., Wang, Y., Ji, Q., Cai, G., Shi, L. ... Li, Q. (2019). α-hederin induces autophagic cell death in colorectal cancer cells through reactive oxygen species dependent AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway activation. International Journal of Oncology, 54, 1601-1612. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2019.4757
MLA
Sun, J., Feng, Y., Wang, Y., Ji, Q., Cai, G., Shi, L., Wang, Y., Huang, Y., Zhang, J., Li, Q."α-hederin induces autophagic cell death in colorectal cancer cells through reactive oxygen species dependent AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway activation". International Journal of Oncology 54.5 (2019): 1601-1612.
Chicago
Sun, J., Feng, Y., Wang, Y., Ji, Q., Cai, G., Shi, L., Wang, Y., Huang, Y., Zhang, J., Li, Q."α-hederin induces autophagic cell death in colorectal cancer cells through reactive oxygen species dependent AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway activation". International Journal of Oncology 54, no. 5 (2019): 1601-1612. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2019.4757
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team