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lncRNA HCP5 acts as a ceRNA to regulate EZH2 by sponging miR‑138‑5p in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma

  • Authors:
    • Shibo Zou
    • Ya Gao
    • Shutang Zhang
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Burn and Reconstruction Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Zou et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 56
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    Published online on: June 29, 2021
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2021.5236
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Abstract

Long non‑coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) are essential for the progression of tumors, including cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC). The present study aimed to examine the competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) network in CSCC. Differentially expressed genes in CSCC were analyzed using the GSE66359 microarray data set, and the upstream miRNAs and lncRNAs were predicted using online database analysis (TargetScan 7.1, mirDIP 4.1, miRSearch V3.0, miRDB and RNA22 2.0) and were verified in clinical tissues. RNA pull‑down and dual luciferase reporter gene assays were used to verify the targeting relationships among lncRNA human histocompatibility leukocyte antigen complex P5 (HCP5), miR‑138‑5p and enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2). Cell lines with a high and low HCP5 expression were screened, and a pcDNA‑3.1‑HCP5 overexpression vector, small interfering RNA against HCP5, miR‑138‑5p mimics and miR‑138‑5p inhibitors were transfected into the CSCC cells. Cell viability, invasion, migration, apoptotic rate and autophagy were evaluated. The effects of HCP5 on autophagy and apoptosis of CSCC cells were verified in vivo using Ki67 and TUNEL staining. EZH2 was demonstrated to be upregulated in CSCC cells. miR‑138‑5p target sequences were identified in HCP5 and EZH2. HCP5 was revealed to function as a putative ceRNA of miR‑138‑5p to positively regulate EZH2, and EZH2 was shown to regulate autophagy and apoptosis of CSCC cells through the STAT3/VEGFR2 pathway. HCP5 overexpression decreased miR‑138‑5p levels, increased EZH2 levels and promoted cell malignant behaviors and autophagy but decreased the apoptosis rate. These trends were opposite when HCP5 was silenced. In conclusion, HCP5 may competitively bind to miR‑138‑5p to regulate EZH2 in CSCC cells, promoting autophagy and reducing apoptosis through the STAT3/VEGFR2 pathway. This study may provide a new perspective for understanding the molecular mechanism and treatment of CSCC.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Zou S, Gao Y and Zhang S: lncRNA HCP5 acts as a ceRNA to regulate EZH2 by sponging miR‑138‑5p in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. Int J Oncol 59: 56, 2021.
APA
Zou, S., Gao, Y., & Zhang, S. (2021). lncRNA HCP5 acts as a ceRNA to regulate EZH2 by sponging miR‑138‑5p in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. International Journal of Oncology, 59, 56. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2021.5236
MLA
Zou, S., Gao, Y., Zhang, S."lncRNA HCP5 acts as a ceRNA to regulate EZH2 by sponging miR‑138‑5p in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma". International Journal of Oncology 59.2 (2021): 56.
Chicago
Zou, S., Gao, Y., Zhang, S."lncRNA HCP5 acts as a ceRNA to regulate EZH2 by sponging miR‑138‑5p in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma". International Journal of Oncology 59, no. 2 (2021): 56. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2021.5236
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Zou S, Gao Y and Zhang S: lncRNA HCP5 acts as a ceRNA to regulate EZH2 by sponging miR‑138‑5p in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. Int J Oncol 59: 56, 2021.
APA
Zou, S., Gao, Y., & Zhang, S. (2021). lncRNA HCP5 acts as a ceRNA to regulate EZH2 by sponging miR‑138‑5p in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. International Journal of Oncology, 59, 56. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2021.5236
MLA
Zou, S., Gao, Y., Zhang, S."lncRNA HCP5 acts as a ceRNA to regulate EZH2 by sponging miR‑138‑5p in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma". International Journal of Oncology 59.2 (2021): 56.
Chicago
Zou, S., Gao, Y., Zhang, S."lncRNA HCP5 acts as a ceRNA to regulate EZH2 by sponging miR‑138‑5p in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma". International Journal of Oncology 59, no. 2 (2021): 56. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2021.5236
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