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Review Open Access

Role and underlying mechanisms of miR‑200 family in breast cancer (Review)

  • Authors:
    • Jiaqi Liu
    • Hua Du
    • Yingxu Shi
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 010010, P.R. China, Department of Pathology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 010010, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Liu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 43
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    Published online on: February 16, 2026
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2026.5856
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Abstract

Βreast cancer (BC) is the most common malignant tumor among women. Its significant heterogeneity and complex molecular mechanisms pose major clinical challenges, including limited therapeutic efficacy and drug resistance. Recently, microRNAs (miRs) have been recognized as key post‑transcriptional regulators involved in tumorigenesis and tumor progression through multiple pathways. Among these, the miR‑200 family (miR‑200a, miR‑200b, miR‑200c, miR‑429 and miR‑141) has attracted considerable attention due to its pivotal role in BC. The present review systematically summarizes the genomic characteristics, expression regulation mechanisms and biological functions of the miR‑200 family in BC. Special emphasis is given to their roles in epithelial‑mesenchymal transition, cell proliferation, apoptosis, maintenance of stemness, and remodeling of the tumor microenvironment. Furthermore, members of the miR‑200 family have potential as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers and are closely linked to chemotherapy resistance. The present review aims to provide novel insights and a theoretical foundation for the diagnosis, treatment, and deeper investigation of BC by comprehensively examining the functional mechanisms of the miR‑200.
View Figures

Figure 1

Chromosomal locations and sequence
characteristics of the miR-200 family. (A) The miR-200 family is
divided into two clusters based on chromosomal location. Cluster 1
(human chromosome 1) contains miR-200a, miR-200b, and miR-429,
while cluster 2 (human chromosome 12) contains miR-200c and
miR-141. (B) The miR-200 family is divided into two clusters based
on seed sequences. Cluster 1 contains miR-200b, miR-200c, and
miR-429, while Cluster 2 contains miR-200a and miR-141. The third
nucleotide of the seed sequences in the two clusters differs
(underlined in the figure). The figure was created by www.figdraw.com. miR, microRNA.

Figure 2

Target gene overlap among miR-200
family members. Common target genes for the five members of the
miR-200 family were predicted using three widely used databases.
(A) miRTarBase database (https://mirtarbase.cuhk.edu.cn/) predicted 24 common
target genes. (B) miRDB database (https://mirdb.org/), predicted 207 common target
genes. (C) miRWalk database (http://mirwalk.umm.uni-heidelberg.de/), predicted
2611 common target genes. miR, microRNA.

Figure 3

The molecular mechanisms by which the
miR-200 family regulates malignant behavior in breast cancer cells.
Blue pathway: the miR-200 family directly inhibits related target
genes, regulating tumor proliferation, invasion, migration, and
apoptosis. Pink pathway: lncRNAs, circRNAs, and cytokines regulate
tumor progression by upregulating/downregulating miR-200 levels,
thereby inhibiting/promoting target gene expression. Yellow
pathway: the miR-200 family regulates tumor progression by
modulating the expression of its target genes, thereby influencing
the activation status of downstream signaling pathways. lncRNA,
long non-coding RNA; circRNA, circular RNA; miR, microRNA; ⊣,
inhibition; →, promotion. The figure was created by www.figdraw.com.

Figure 4

Network diagram of lncRNA/circRNA
regulation of the miR-200 family. Downregulation of lncRNA/circRNA
leads to miR-200 upregulation, which in turn targets downstream
genes to regulate breast cancer progression. The figure was created
by www.figdraw.com. lncRNA, long
non-coding RNA; circRNA, circular RNA; miR, microRNA.
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Spandidos Publications style
Liu J, Du H and Shi Y: Role and underlying mechanisms of miR‑200 family in breast cancer (Review). Int J Oncol 68: 43, 2026.
APA
Liu, J., Du, H., & Shi, Y. (2026). Role and underlying mechanisms of miR‑200 family in breast cancer (Review). International Journal of Oncology, 68, 43. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2026.5856
MLA
Liu, J., Du, H., Shi, Y."Role and underlying mechanisms of miR‑200 family in breast cancer (Review)". International Journal of Oncology 68.4 (2026): 43.
Chicago
Liu, J., Du, H., Shi, Y."Role and underlying mechanisms of miR‑200 family in breast cancer (Review)". International Journal of Oncology 68, no. 4 (2026): 43. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2026.5856
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Liu J, Du H and Shi Y: Role and underlying mechanisms of miR‑200 family in breast cancer (Review). Int J Oncol 68: 43, 2026.
APA
Liu, J., Du, H., & Shi, Y. (2026). Role and underlying mechanisms of miR‑200 family in breast cancer (Review). International Journal of Oncology, 68, 43. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2026.5856
MLA
Liu, J., Du, H., Shi, Y."Role and underlying mechanisms of miR‑200 family in breast cancer (Review)". International Journal of Oncology 68.4 (2026): 43.
Chicago
Liu, J., Du, H., Shi, Y."Role and underlying mechanisms of miR‑200 family in breast cancer (Review)". International Journal of Oncology 68, no. 4 (2026): 43. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2026.5856
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