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International Journal of Oncology
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Print ISSN: 1019-6439 Online ISSN: 1791-2423
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October 2004 Volume 25 Issue 4

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Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

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October 2004 Volume 25 Issue 4

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Article

Construction and expression of a bispecific single-chain antibody that penetrates mutant p53 colon cancer cells and binds p53.

  • Authors:
    • Richard H Weisbart
    • Rika Wakelin
    • Grace Chan
    • Carl W Miller
    • Phillip H Koeffler
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Health Care System, Sepulveda, CA 91343, USA. rweisbar@ucla.edu
  • Pages: 1113-1121
    |
    Published online on: October 1, 2004
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.25.4.1113
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Abstract

A bispecific, single-chain antibody Fv fragment (Bs-scFv) was constructed from a single-chain Fv fragment of mAb 3E10 that penetrates living cells and localizes in the nucleus, and a single-chain Fv fragment of a non-penetrating antibody, mAb PAb421 that binds the C-terminal of p53. PAb421 binding restores wild-type functions of some p53 mutants, including those of SW480 human colon cancer cells. The Bs-scFv penetrated SW480 cells and was cytotoxic, suggesting an ability to restore activity to mutant p53. COS-7 cells (monkey kidney cells with wild-type p53) served as a control since they are unresponsive to PAb421 due to the presence of SV40 large T antigen that inhibits binding of PAb421 to p53. Bs-scFv penetrated COS-7 cells but was not cytotoxic, thereby eliminating non-specific toxicity of Bs-scFv unrelated to binding p53. A single mutation in CDR1 of PAb421 VH eliminated binding of the Bs-scFv to p53 and abrogated cytotoxicity for SW480 cells without altering cellular penetration, further supporting the requirement of PAb421 binding to p53 for cytotoxicity. Our study demonstrates the use of an antibody that penetrates living cells in the design of a bispecific single chain antibody to target and restore the function of an intracellular protein.

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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Weisbart R, Wakelin R, Chan G, Miller C and Koeffler P: Construction and expression of a bispecific single-chain antibody that penetrates mutant p53 colon cancer cells and binds p53.. Int J Oncol 25: 1113-1121, 2004.
APA
Weisbart, R., Wakelin, R., Chan, G., Miller, C., & Koeffler, P. (2004). Construction and expression of a bispecific single-chain antibody that penetrates mutant p53 colon cancer cells and binds p53.. International Journal of Oncology, 25, 1113-1121. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.25.4.1113
MLA
Weisbart, R., Wakelin, R., Chan, G., Miller, C., Koeffler, P."Construction and expression of a bispecific single-chain antibody that penetrates mutant p53 colon cancer cells and binds p53.". International Journal of Oncology 25.4 (2004): 1113-1121.
Chicago
Weisbart, R., Wakelin, R., Chan, G., Miller, C., Koeffler, P."Construction and expression of a bispecific single-chain antibody that penetrates mutant p53 colon cancer cells and binds p53.". International Journal of Oncology 25, no. 4 (2004): 1113-1121. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.25.4.1113
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Weisbart R, Wakelin R, Chan G, Miller C and Koeffler P: Construction and expression of a bispecific single-chain antibody that penetrates mutant p53 colon cancer cells and binds p53.. Int J Oncol 25: 1113-1121, 2004.
APA
Weisbart, R., Wakelin, R., Chan, G., Miller, C., & Koeffler, P. (2004). Construction and expression of a bispecific single-chain antibody that penetrates mutant p53 colon cancer cells and binds p53.. International Journal of Oncology, 25, 1113-1121. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.25.4.1113
MLA
Weisbart, R., Wakelin, R., Chan, G., Miller, C., Koeffler, P."Construction and expression of a bispecific single-chain antibody that penetrates mutant p53 colon cancer cells and binds p53.". International Journal of Oncology 25.4 (2004): 1113-1121.
Chicago
Weisbart, R., Wakelin, R., Chan, G., Miller, C., Koeffler, P."Construction and expression of a bispecific single-chain antibody that penetrates mutant p53 colon cancer cells and binds p53.". International Journal of Oncology 25, no. 4 (2004): 1113-1121. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.25.4.1113
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