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Efficacy and safety of Infliximab for steroid‑resistant immune‑related adverse events: A retrospective study

  • Authors:
    • Yukio Kadokawa
    • Mari Takagi
    • Tomoe Yoshida
    • Akitoshi Tatsumi
    • Keiko Fujita
    • Takako Inoue
    • Shuichi Ohe
    • Yasutomo Nakai
    • Sachiko Yamamoto
    • Tomoyuki Otsuka
    • Ryu Ishihara
    • Taiki Isei
    • Toru Kumagai
    • Kazuo Nishimura
    • Fumio Imamura
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Pharmacy, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka Prefectural Hospital Organization, Osaka 541‑8567, Japan, Education and Research Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Kobe Pharmaceutical University, Kobe, Hyogo 658‑8558, Japan, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka Prefectural Hospital Organization, Osaka 541‑8567, Japan, Department of Dermatologic Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka Prefectural Hospital Organization, Osaka 541‑8567, Japan, Department of Urology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka Prefectural Hospital Organization, Osaka 541‑8567, Japan, Department of Gastroenterology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka Prefectural Hospital Organization, Osaka 541‑8567, Japan, Department of Medical Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka Prefectural Hospital Organization, Osaka 541‑8567, Japan
    Copyright: © Kadokawa et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 65
    |
    Published online on: February 8, 2021
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mco.2021.2227
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Abstract

The present study investigated outcomes of infliximab (IFX) treatment among 8 Japanese patients with various types of cancer (4 with malignant melanoma, 3 with lung cancer and 1 with renal cancer) who developed severe steroid‑resistant immune‑related adverse events (irAEs) in association with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) to determine its efficacy and safety. Information, including patient background, treatment progress, examination data and imaging data, was collected retrospectively from electronic medical records. Adverse reactions were evaluated using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0. Specific ICIs used were anti‑PD‑1, anti‑PD‑L1 and anti‑CTLA‑4 antibody preparations in 7, 2 and 5 patients, respectively. Specific irAEs included grade 3 diarrhea/colitis in 7 patients and disseminated intravascular coagulation and myocarditis attributed to autoimmune activation in 1 patient. The median duration between systemic steroid and IFX treatments was 9 (range, 2‑39) days. A total of 3 patients responded to IFX, 1 of whom responded after one dose and 2 responded after two doses. Respective diseases improved to grade 0 after a median of 18 (range, 9‑32) days. No AEs were attributable to IFX. Additionally, anti‑cytomegalovirus (CMV) and antibacterial agents were administered in parallel given the presence of CMV and Clostridium difficile (CD) infections in all patients, except in 1 exhibiting a marked IFX response after one dose. The combination of highly immunosuppressive IFX and high‑dose systemic steroid administration over a long period presumably predisposed the patients to opportunistic enteric infections. Accordingly, early initiation of IFX treatment in conjunction with systemic steroid therapy should be considered for severe diarrhea/colitis and other irAEs. However, the possibility for CMV and CD infections should be recognized, and for these the treatment strategy may need to be modified at an early stage.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Kadokawa Y, Takagi M, Yoshida T, Tatsumi A, Fujita K, Inoue T, Ohe S, Nakai Y, Yamamoto S, Otsuka T, Otsuka T, et al: Efficacy and safety of Infliximab for steroid‑resistant immune‑related adverse events: A retrospective study. Mol Clin Oncol 14: 65, 2021.
APA
Kadokawa, Y., Takagi, M., Yoshida, T., Tatsumi, A., Fujita, K., Inoue, T. ... Imamura, F. (2021). Efficacy and safety of Infliximab for steroid‑resistant immune‑related adverse events: A retrospective study. Molecular and Clinical Oncology, 14, 65. https://doi.org/10.3892/mco.2021.2227
MLA
Kadokawa, Y., Takagi, M., Yoshida, T., Tatsumi, A., Fujita, K., Inoue, T., Ohe, S., Nakai, Y., Yamamoto, S., Otsuka, T., Ishihara, R., Isei, T., Kumagai, T., Nishimura, K., Imamura, F."Efficacy and safety of Infliximab for steroid‑resistant immune‑related adverse events: A retrospective study". Molecular and Clinical Oncology 14.4 (2021): 65.
Chicago
Kadokawa, Y., Takagi, M., Yoshida, T., Tatsumi, A., Fujita, K., Inoue, T., Ohe, S., Nakai, Y., Yamamoto, S., Otsuka, T., Ishihara, R., Isei, T., Kumagai, T., Nishimura, K., Imamura, F."Efficacy and safety of Infliximab for steroid‑resistant immune‑related adverse events: A retrospective study". Molecular and Clinical Oncology 14, no. 4 (2021): 65. https://doi.org/10.3892/mco.2021.2227
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Kadokawa Y, Takagi M, Yoshida T, Tatsumi A, Fujita K, Inoue T, Ohe S, Nakai Y, Yamamoto S, Otsuka T, Otsuka T, et al: Efficacy and safety of Infliximab for steroid‑resistant immune‑related adverse events: A retrospective study. Mol Clin Oncol 14: 65, 2021.
APA
Kadokawa, Y., Takagi, M., Yoshida, T., Tatsumi, A., Fujita, K., Inoue, T. ... Imamura, F. (2021). Efficacy and safety of Infliximab for steroid‑resistant immune‑related adverse events: A retrospective study. Molecular and Clinical Oncology, 14, 65. https://doi.org/10.3892/mco.2021.2227
MLA
Kadokawa, Y., Takagi, M., Yoshida, T., Tatsumi, A., Fujita, K., Inoue, T., Ohe, S., Nakai, Y., Yamamoto, S., Otsuka, T., Ishihara, R., Isei, T., Kumagai, T., Nishimura, K., Imamura, F."Efficacy and safety of Infliximab for steroid‑resistant immune‑related adverse events: A retrospective study". Molecular and Clinical Oncology 14.4 (2021): 65.
Chicago
Kadokawa, Y., Takagi, M., Yoshida, T., Tatsumi, A., Fujita, K., Inoue, T., Ohe, S., Nakai, Y., Yamamoto, S., Otsuka, T., Ishihara, R., Isei, T., Kumagai, T., Nishimura, K., Imamura, F."Efficacy and safety of Infliximab for steroid‑resistant immune‑related adverse events: A retrospective study". Molecular and Clinical Oncology 14, no. 4 (2021): 65. https://doi.org/10.3892/mco.2021.2227
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