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Article Open Access

Whole‑body MRI for metastatic workup in patients diagnosed with cancer

  • Authors:
    • Rezheen J. Rashid
    • Soran H. Tahir
    • Fahmi H. Kakamad
    • Sami S. Omar
    • Abdulwahid M. Salih
    • Shaho F. Ahmed
    • Shalaw H. Abdalla
    • Sharo Naqar
    • Rawezh Q. Salih
    • Suhaib H. Kakamad
    • Karukh K. Mohammed
    • Shevan M. Mustafa
    • Marwan N. Hassan
    • Shvan H. Mohammed
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Oncology, Hiwa Cancer Hospital Centre, Sulaimani Directorate of Health, Sulaimani, Kurdistan 46000, Iraq, Smart Health Tower, Sulaimani, Kurdistan 46000, Iraq, Kscien Organization, Sulaimani, Kurdistan 46000, Iraq
    Copyright: © Rashid et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 33
    |
    Published online on: March 1, 2023
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mco.2023.2629
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Abstract

Early diagnosis and appropriate staging workup are crucial for cancer patients. Whole‑body magnetic resonance imaging (WB‑MRI) has been proposed as another practical whole‑body approach for assessing local invasiveness and distant metastases in patients newly diagnosed with cancer. The current study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of WB‑MRI in assessing metastasis in patients newly diagnosed with cancer using histopathologic data as the reference method. A prospective observational study was performed from April 2018 to July 2020. MRI sequences were utilized to acquire anatomical and functional images in three orthogonal planes. The discovery was classified as nodal, skeletal and visceral metastases. Patient‑based analysis was used for visceral metastasis and region‑based for skeletal, systemic and lymph node metastases. A total of 43 consecutive patients (mean age, 56±15.2 years) were assessed successively. In 41 patients, there was a concordance between the WB‑MRI and histological confirmation. The most prevalent site of metastasis was the skeletal system (18 patients). There were 12 individuals with liver metastasis, 10 with lung metastasis and 4 with peritoneal metastasis, with just one brain metastatic lesion found. On WB‑MRI, 38 lymph node groups were deemed positive. Out of the total, 66 skeletal locations contained metastases. The accuracy of WB‑MRI for nodal, skeletal and visceral metastases was (98.45, 100 and 100%, respectively). In conclusion, WB‑MRI in three orthogonal planes, including the diffusion‑weighted MRI with background body signal suppression sequence, may be utilized efficiently and accurately for assessing metastasis staging and may thus be utilized in patients with newly diagnosed cancer.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Rashid RJ, Tahir SH, Kakamad FH, Omar SS, Salih AM, Ahmed SF, Abdalla SH, Naqar S, Salih RQ, Kakamad SH, Kakamad SH, et al: Whole‑body MRI for metastatic workup in patients diagnosed with cancer. Mol Clin Oncol 18: 33, 2023.
APA
Rashid, R.J., Tahir, S.H., Kakamad, F.H., Omar, S.S., Salih, A.M., Ahmed, S.F. ... Mohammed, S.H. (2023). Whole‑body MRI for metastatic workup in patients diagnosed with cancer. Molecular and Clinical Oncology, 18, 33. https://doi.org/10.3892/mco.2023.2629
MLA
Rashid, R. J., Tahir, S. H., Kakamad, F. H., Omar, S. S., Salih, A. M., Ahmed, S. F., Abdalla, S. H., Naqar, S., Salih, R. Q., Kakamad, S. H., Mohammed, K. K., Mustafa, S. M., Hassan, M. N., Mohammed, S. H."Whole‑body MRI for metastatic workup in patients diagnosed with cancer". Molecular and Clinical Oncology 18.4 (2023): 33.
Chicago
Rashid, R. J., Tahir, S. H., Kakamad, F. H., Omar, S. S., Salih, A. M., Ahmed, S. F., Abdalla, S. H., Naqar, S., Salih, R. Q., Kakamad, S. H., Mohammed, K. K., Mustafa, S. M., Hassan, M. N., Mohammed, S. H."Whole‑body MRI for metastatic workup in patients diagnosed with cancer". Molecular and Clinical Oncology 18, no. 4 (2023): 33. https://doi.org/10.3892/mco.2023.2629
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Rashid RJ, Tahir SH, Kakamad FH, Omar SS, Salih AM, Ahmed SF, Abdalla SH, Naqar S, Salih RQ, Kakamad SH, Kakamad SH, et al: Whole‑body MRI for metastatic workup in patients diagnosed with cancer. Mol Clin Oncol 18: 33, 2023.
APA
Rashid, R.J., Tahir, S.H., Kakamad, F.H., Omar, S.S., Salih, A.M., Ahmed, S.F. ... Mohammed, S.H. (2023). Whole‑body MRI for metastatic workup in patients diagnosed with cancer. Molecular and Clinical Oncology, 18, 33. https://doi.org/10.3892/mco.2023.2629
MLA
Rashid, R. J., Tahir, S. H., Kakamad, F. H., Omar, S. S., Salih, A. M., Ahmed, S. F., Abdalla, S. H., Naqar, S., Salih, R. Q., Kakamad, S. H., Mohammed, K. K., Mustafa, S. M., Hassan, M. N., Mohammed, S. H."Whole‑body MRI for metastatic workup in patients diagnosed with cancer". Molecular and Clinical Oncology 18.4 (2023): 33.
Chicago
Rashid, R. J., Tahir, S. H., Kakamad, F. H., Omar, S. S., Salih, A. M., Ahmed, S. F., Abdalla, S. H., Naqar, S., Salih, R. Q., Kakamad, S. H., Mohammed, K. K., Mustafa, S. M., Hassan, M. N., Mohammed, S. H."Whole‑body MRI for metastatic workup in patients diagnosed with cancer". Molecular and Clinical Oncology 18, no. 4 (2023): 33. https://doi.org/10.3892/mco.2023.2629
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