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Case Report Open Access

Pituitary and pineal gland metastases from pulmonary neuroendocrine carcinoma: A case report and literature review

  • Authors:
    • Shaopeng Peng
    • Yuan Fang
    • Jianxiong Liu
    • Jian Zhang
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Neurosurgery, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, P.R. China, Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Peng et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 66
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    Published online on: May 22, 2025
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mco.2025.2861
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Abstract

Neuroendocrine neoplasms are a group of tumors originating from neuroendocrine cells that can occur in endocrine or non‑endocrine organs. Metastatic pituitary neuroendocrine carcinomas are uncommon in clinical practice, with female breast cancer and male lung cancer being the most common primary sources of pituitary metastases. Pituitary and pineal gland metastases from pulmonary neuroendocrine tumors are extremely rare. The current study describes the case of a 68‑year‑old male patient who first presented with a headache and a small and limited pituitary lesion on saddle MRI, which was initially considered to be a primary pituitary microadenoma and was recommended to be reviewed on an ongoing basis. A total of 4 months later, the patient presented again after worsening of the headache and visual disturbances with diabetes insipidus. On review of the saddle MRI, which showed a significantly enlarged pituitary and pineal regions, the patient was treated with transsphenoidal surgery to completely excise the tumor. However, histopathological and immunohistochemical results suggested a pituitary metastasis from a pulmonary neuroendocrine tumor. Although the pineal region lesion did not undergo surgical pathology to confirm its origin from a pulmonary neuroendocrine tumor, it was highly suspected to be homologous to a pituitary metastasis in combination with the monist diagnostic and treatment concepts, and the imaging manifestations of the lesion. This case highlights the importance of the differential diagnosis of invasive lesions in the saddle region combined with the pineal region. Clinicians should be alert to this rare disease and a multidisciplinary consultation should be performed should be performed.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Peng S, Fang Y, Liu J and Zhang J: Pituitary and pineal gland metastases from pulmonary neuroendocrine carcinoma: A case report and literature review. Mol Clin Oncol 23: 66, 2025.
APA
Peng, S., Fang, Y., Liu, J., & Zhang, J. (2025). Pituitary and pineal gland metastases from pulmonary neuroendocrine carcinoma: A case report and literature review. Molecular and Clinical Oncology, 23, 66. https://doi.org/10.3892/mco.2025.2861
MLA
Peng, S., Fang, Y., Liu, J., Zhang, J."Pituitary and pineal gland metastases from pulmonary neuroendocrine carcinoma: A case report and literature review". Molecular and Clinical Oncology 23.1 (2025): 66.
Chicago
Peng, S., Fang, Y., Liu, J., Zhang, J."Pituitary and pineal gland metastases from pulmonary neuroendocrine carcinoma: A case report and literature review". Molecular and Clinical Oncology 23, no. 1 (2025): 66. https://doi.org/10.3892/mco.2025.2861
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Peng S, Fang Y, Liu J and Zhang J: Pituitary and pineal gland metastases from pulmonary neuroendocrine carcinoma: A case report and literature review. Mol Clin Oncol 23: 66, 2025.
APA
Peng, S., Fang, Y., Liu, J., & Zhang, J. (2025). Pituitary and pineal gland metastases from pulmonary neuroendocrine carcinoma: A case report and literature review. Molecular and Clinical Oncology, 23, 66. https://doi.org/10.3892/mco.2025.2861
MLA
Peng, S., Fang, Y., Liu, J., Zhang, J."Pituitary and pineal gland metastases from pulmonary neuroendocrine carcinoma: A case report and literature review". Molecular and Clinical Oncology 23.1 (2025): 66.
Chicago
Peng, S., Fang, Y., Liu, J., Zhang, J."Pituitary and pineal gland metastases from pulmonary neuroendocrine carcinoma: A case report and literature review". Molecular and Clinical Oncology 23, no. 1 (2025): 66. https://doi.org/10.3892/mco.2025.2861
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