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Clinical significance and main parameters promoting the breast‑feeding strategy (Review)

  • Authors:
    • Eleni Nixarlidou
    • Chrysoula Margioula-Siarkou
    • Aristarchos Almperis
    • Eleftherios Vavoulidis
    • Antonio Simone Laganà
    • Konstantinos Dinas
    • Stamatios Petousis
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: 2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54624 Thessaloniki, Greece, Unit of Gynecologic Oncology, ARNAS ‘Civico‑Di Cristina‑Benfratelli’, Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo, I‑90127 Palermo, Italy
    Copyright: © Nixarlidou et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY 4.0].
  • Article Number: 14
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    Published online on: February 9, 2024
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mi.2024.138
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Abstract

Breastfeeding provides numerous nutritional and immunological benefits, promotes neurological and cognitive development, and protects against chronic and infectious diseases, rendering it beneficial to the survival and well‑being of infants. According to international recommendations, infants should be exclusively breastfed for the first 6 months. However, despite global health recommendations and funding initiatives, exclusive breastfeeding rates remain low worldwide. A number of studies attribute the low rates to factors that can be grouped into demographic, psychosocial, economic and midwifery factors, and outline the profile of each mother who opts to exclusively breastfeed her infant. In addition, the number of previous pregnancies, induced labor, the use of epidurals at birth or the possibility of the newborn being delivered prematurely, and the need for admission to an intensive care unit are the factors that reduce the likelihood of exclusive breastfeeding. Further research is required to understand the factors influencing the initiation and maintenance of exclusive breastfeeding, as international interventions have been ineffective. The aim of the present review was to provide an up‑to‑date summary of these various factors in an aim to assist health care professionals and policy makers in developing effective interventions with which to promote and support exclusive breastfeeding.
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Spandidos Publications style
Nixarlidou E, Margioula-Siarkou C, Almperis A, Vavoulidis E, Laganà A, Dinas K and Petousis S: Clinical significance and main parameters promoting the breast‑feeding strategy (Review). Med Int 4: 14, 2024.
APA
Nixarlidou, E., Margioula-Siarkou, C., Almperis, A., Vavoulidis, E., Laganà, A., Dinas, K., & Petousis, S. (2024). Clinical significance and main parameters promoting the breast‑feeding strategy (Review). Medicine International, 4, 14. https://doi.org/10.3892/mi.2024.138
MLA
Nixarlidou, E., Margioula-Siarkou, C., Almperis, A., Vavoulidis, E., Laganà, A., Dinas, K., Petousis, S."Clinical significance and main parameters promoting the breast‑feeding strategy (Review)". Medicine International 4.2 (2024): 14.
Chicago
Nixarlidou, E., Margioula-Siarkou, C., Almperis, A., Vavoulidis, E., Laganà, A., Dinas, K., Petousis, S."Clinical significance and main parameters promoting the breast‑feeding strategy (Review)". Medicine International 4, no. 2 (2024): 14. https://doi.org/10.3892/mi.2024.138
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Nixarlidou E, Margioula-Siarkou C, Almperis A, Vavoulidis E, Laganà A, Dinas K and Petousis S: Clinical significance and main parameters promoting the breast‑feeding strategy (Review). Med Int 4: 14, 2024.
APA
Nixarlidou, E., Margioula-Siarkou, C., Almperis, A., Vavoulidis, E., Laganà, A., Dinas, K., & Petousis, S. (2024). Clinical significance and main parameters promoting the breast‑feeding strategy (Review). Medicine International, 4, 14. https://doi.org/10.3892/mi.2024.138
MLA
Nixarlidou, E., Margioula-Siarkou, C., Almperis, A., Vavoulidis, E., Laganà, A., Dinas, K., Petousis, S."Clinical significance and main parameters promoting the breast‑feeding strategy (Review)". Medicine International 4.2 (2024): 14.
Chicago
Nixarlidou, E., Margioula-Siarkou, C., Almperis, A., Vavoulidis, E., Laganà, A., Dinas, K., Petousis, S."Clinical significance and main parameters promoting the breast‑feeding strategy (Review)". Medicine International 4, no. 2 (2024): 14. https://doi.org/10.3892/mi.2024.138
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