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Article

Early-onset severe hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 1 with S331F SPTLC1 mutation

  • Authors:
    • Bum Chun Suh
    • Young Bin Hong
    • Khriezhanuo Nakhro
    • Soo Hyun Nam
    • Ki Wha Chung
    • Byung-Ok Choi
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Neurology, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 110-746, Republic of Korea, Department of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 135-71, Republic of Korea, Department of Biological Science, Kongju National University, Gongju, Chungnam 314-701, Republic of Korea
  • Pages: 481-486
    |
    Published online on: November 18, 2013
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2013.1808
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Abstract

Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type I (HSAN I) is an autosomal dominant disease characterized by prominent sensory impairment, resulting in foot ulcers or amputations and has a juvenile to adult onset. The major underlying causes of HSAN I are mutations in SPTLC1, which encodes the first subunit of serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT). To date, there have been no reports with regard to an HSAN patient of Korean origin. In this report we discussed an HSAN I patient with a missense mutation in SPTLC1 (c.992C>T: p.S331F). The patient had noticed frequent falls, lower leg weakness and hand tremors at age five. The patient also presented with foot ulcers, muscle hypotrophy, cataracts, hoarseness, vocal cord palsy and respiratory difficulties and succumbed to the condition at the age of 28 years. In accordance with previous reports, a mutation in Ser331 in the present patient was associated with early-onset and a severe phenotype. Therefore, Ser331 in SPTLC1 is a crucial amino acid, which characterizes the HSAN I phenotype.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Suh BC, Hong YB, Nakhro K, Nam SH, Chung KW and Choi B: Early-onset severe hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 1 with S331F SPTLC1 mutation. Mol Med Rep 9: 481-486, 2014.
APA
Suh, B.C., Hong, Y.B., Nakhro, K., Nam, S.H., Chung, K.W., & Choi, B. (2014). Early-onset severe hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 1 with S331F SPTLC1 mutation. Molecular Medicine Reports, 9, 481-486. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2013.1808
MLA
Suh, B. C., Hong, Y. B., Nakhro, K., Nam, S. H., Chung, K. W., Choi, B."Early-onset severe hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 1 with S331F SPTLC1 mutation". Molecular Medicine Reports 9.2 (2014): 481-486.
Chicago
Suh, B. C., Hong, Y. B., Nakhro, K., Nam, S. H., Chung, K. W., Choi, B."Early-onset severe hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 1 with S331F SPTLC1 mutation". Molecular Medicine Reports 9, no. 2 (2014): 481-486. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2013.1808
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Suh BC, Hong YB, Nakhro K, Nam SH, Chung KW and Choi B: Early-onset severe hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 1 with S331F SPTLC1 mutation. Mol Med Rep 9: 481-486, 2014.
APA
Suh, B.C., Hong, Y.B., Nakhro, K., Nam, S.H., Chung, K.W., & Choi, B. (2014). Early-onset severe hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 1 with S331F SPTLC1 mutation. Molecular Medicine Reports, 9, 481-486. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2013.1808
MLA
Suh, B. C., Hong, Y. B., Nakhro, K., Nam, S. H., Chung, K. W., Choi, B."Early-onset severe hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 1 with S331F SPTLC1 mutation". Molecular Medicine Reports 9.2 (2014): 481-486.
Chicago
Suh, B. C., Hong, Y. B., Nakhro, K., Nam, S. H., Chung, K. W., Choi, B."Early-onset severe hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 1 with S331F SPTLC1 mutation". Molecular Medicine Reports 9, no. 2 (2014): 481-486. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2013.1808
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