Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Molecular Medicine Reports
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1791-2997 Online ISSN: 1791-3004
Journal Cover
February-2015 Volume 11 Issue 2

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
February-2015 Volume 11 Issue 2

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article Open Access

Regulation of the cell cycle and PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway by tanshinone I in human breast cancer cell lines

Retraction in: /10.3892/mmr.2021.12080
  • Authors:
    • Li Wang
    • Jianzhong Wu
    • Jianwei Lu
    • Rong Ma
    • Dawei Sun
    • Jinhai Tang
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: First Clinical Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210046, P.R. China, Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210000, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Wang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY_NC 3.0].
  • Pages: 931-939
    |
    Published online on: October 30, 2014
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2014.2819
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer‑related mortality in females worldwide. Therefore, identifying alternative strategies to combat the disease mortality is important. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of tanshinone I (Tan I) on the tumorigenicity of estrogen‑responsive MCF‑7 and estrogen‑independent MDA‑MB‑453 human breast cancer cells. The cytotoxicity of Tan I was evaluated using a Cell Counting Kit‑8 assay, the apoptosis and cell cycle distribution were detected using flow cytometry and the cell morphology was observed using a fluorescence microscope. In addition, the cell cycle regulatory proteins and apoptosis‑associated proteins involved in the phosphatidylinositide 3‑kinase (PI3K)/Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway were detected using western blot analysis using specific protein antibodies. The MCF‑7 and MDA‑MB‑453 cells were equally sensitive to Tan I regardless of their responsiveness to estrogen. Tan I exerted similar antiproliferative activities and induction of apoptosis, resulting in S phase arrest accompanied by decreases in cyclin B and increases in cyclin E and cyclin A proteins, which may have been associated with the upregulation of cyclin‑dependent kinase inhibitors p21Cip1 and p27Kip1. In addition, Tan I was found to downregulate anti‑apoptotic and upregulate associated apoptotic components of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Notably, treatment with the PI3K inhibitor, LY294002, decreased the levels of phosphorylated (p)‑PI3K, p‑Akt and p‑mTOR. These results clearly indicated that the mechanism of action of Tan I involved, at least partially, an effect on the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway, providing new information for anticancer drug design and development.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6

Figure 7

Figure 8

View References

1 

Ferlay J, Shin HR, Bray F, Forman D, Mathers C and Parkin DM: Estimates of worldwide burden of cancer in 2008: GLOBOCAN 2008. Int J Cancer. 127:2893–2917. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar

2 

Lee WYW, Chiu LCM and Yeung JHK: Cytotoxicity of major tanshinones isolated from Danshen (Salvia miltiorrhiza) on HepG2 cells in relation to glutathione perturbation. Food Chem Toxicol. 46:328–338. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar

3 

Liu JJ, Zhang Y, Lin DJ and Xiao RZ: Tanshinone IIA inhibits leukemia THP-1cell growth by induction of apoptosis. Oncol Rep. 21:1075–1081. 2009.PubMed/NCBI

4 

Su CC and Lin YH: Tanshinone IIA inhibits human breast cancer cells through increased Bax to Bcl-xL ratios. Int J Mol Med. 22:357–361. 2008.PubMed/NCBI

5 

Lee CY, Sher HF, Chen HW, et al: Anticancer effects of tanshinone I in human non-small cell lung cancer. Mol Cancer Ther. 7:3527–3538. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

6 

Nizamutdinova IT, Lee GW, Son KH, et al: Tanshinone I effectively induces apoptosis in estrogen receptor-positive (MCF-7) and estrogen receptor-negative (MDA-MB-231) breast cancer cells. Int J Oncol. 33:485–491. 2008.PubMed/NCBI

7 

Zhou LM, Zuo Z and Chow MSS: Danshen: An overview of its chemistry, pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, and clinical use. J Clin Pharmacol. 45:1345–1359. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

8 

Li YL, Gong Y, Li LL, Abdolmaleky HM and Zhou JR: Bioactive tanshinone I inhibits the growth of lung cancer in part via downregulation of Aurora A function. Mol Carcinog. 52:535–543. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

9 

Paulovich AG and Hartwell LH: A checkpoint regulates the rate of progression through S phase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae in response to DNA damage. Cell. 82:841–847. 1995. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

10 

Walker JL and Assoian RK: Integrin-dependent signal transduction regulating cyclin D1 expression and G1 phase cell cycle progression. Cancer Metastasis Rev. 24:383–393. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

11 

Lew DJ and Kornbluth S: Regulatory roles of cyclin dependent kinase phosphorylation in cell cycle control. Curr Opin Cell Biol. 8:795–804. 1996. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

12 

Kawauchi K, Ogasawara T, Yasuyama M, Otsuka K and Yamada O: The PI3K/Akt pathway as a target in the treatment of hematologic malignancies. Anticancer Agents Med Chem. 9:550–559. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

13 

Downward J: Signal transduction-lipid-regulated kinases: Some common themes at last. Science. 279:673–674. 1998. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

14 

Foster KG and Fingar DC: Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR): conducting the cellular signaling symphony. J Biol Chem. 285:14071–14077. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

15 

Benjamin D, Colombi M, Moroni C and Hall MN: Rapamycin passes the torch: a new generation of mTOR inhibitors. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 10:868–880. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

16 

Justin C and Ben Ho P: Targeting the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway for breast cancer therapy. J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia. 17:205–216. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar

17 

Zhang YJ, Dai Q, Sun DF, et al: mTOR signaling pathway is a target for the treatment of colorectal cancer. Ann Surg Oncol. 6:2617–2628. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar

18 

Maira SM, Voliva C and Garcia-Echeverria C: Class IA phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase: from their biologic implication in human cancers to drug discovery. Expert Opin Ther Targets. 12:223–238. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

19 

Li XJ, Ji MH, Zhong SL, et al: MicroRNA-34a modulates chemosensitivity of breast cancer cells to adriamycin by targeting notch1. Arch Med Res. 43:514–521. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

20 

Strong AL, Strong TA, Rhodes LV, et al: Obesity associated alterations in the biology of adipose stem cells mediate enhanced tumorigenesis by estrogen dependent pathways. Breast Cancer Res. 15:R1022013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

21 

Mousavi M, Montazeri A, Mohagheghi MA, et al: Breast Cancer in Iran: An Epidemiological Review. Breast J. 13:383–391. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

22 

Mosaddik MA: In vitro cytotoxicity of tanshinones isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge against P388 lymphocytic leukemia cells. Phytomedicine. 10:682–685. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

23 

Nizamutdinova IT, Lee GW, Lee JS, et al: Tanshinone I suppresses growth and invasion of human breast cancer cells, MDA-MB-231, through regulation of adhesion molecules. Carcinogenesis. 29:1885–1892. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

24 

Trivedi PP, Roberts PC, Wolf NA and Swanborg RH: NK cells inhibit T cell proliferation via p21-mediated cell cycle arrest. J Immunol. 174:4590–4597. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

25 

Gong Y, Li Y, Abdolmaleky HM, Li L and Zhou JR: Tanshinones inhibit the growth of breast cancer cells through epigenetic modification of aurora A expression and function. PLoS One. 7:e336562012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

26 

Gong Y, Li Y, Lu Y, et al: Bioactive tanshinones in Salvia miltiorrhiza inhibit the growth of prostate cancer cells in vitro and in mice. Int J Cancer. 129:1042–1052. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar :

27 

Hseu YC, Chen SC, Chen HC, Liao JW and Yang HL: Antrodia camphorata inhibits proliferation of human breast cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. Food Chem Toxicol. 46:2680–2688. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

28 

Denicourt C and Dowdy SF: Cip/Kip proteins: more than just CDKs inhibitors. Genes Dev. 18:851–855. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

29 

Gartel AL and Tyner AL: The role of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21 in apoptosis. Mol Cancer Ther. 1:639–649. 2002.PubMed/NCBI

30 

Cheng YL, Lee SC, Lin SZ, et al: Anti-proliferative A549 human activity of Bupleurum scrozonerifolium in lung cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. Cancer Lett. 222:183–193. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

31 

Tokunaga E, Oki E, Egashira A, et al: Deregulation of the Akt pathway in human cancer. Curr Cancer Drug Targets. 8:27–36. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

32 

Manning BD and Cantley LC: AKT/PKB signaling: navigating downstream. Cell. 129:1261–1274. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

33 

Janku F, Mc Conkey DJ, Hong DS and Kurzrock R: Autophagy as a target for anticancer therapy. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 8:528–539. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

34 

Deng R, Tang J, Ma JG, et al: PKB/Akt promotes DSB repair in cancer cells through upregulating Mre11 expression following ionizing radiation. Oncogene. 30:944–955. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar

35 

Umemura S, Yoshida S, Ohta Y, Naito K, Osamura RY and Tokuda Y: Increased phosphorylation of Akt in triple-negative breast cancers. Cancer Sci. 98:1889–1892. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

36 

Vivanco I and Sawyers CL: The phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase AKT pathway in human cancer. Nat Rev Cancer. 2:489–501. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

37 

Krystal GW, Sulanke G and Litz J: Inhibition of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-Akt signaling blocks growth, promotes apoptosis, and enhances sensitivity of small cell lung cancer cells to chemotherapy. Mol Cancer Ther. 1:913–922. 2002.PubMed/NCBI

38 

Liu JJ, Liu WD, Yang HZ, et al: Inactivation of PI3k/Akt signal ing pathway and activation of caspase-3 are involved in tanshinone I-induced apoptosis in myeloid leukemia cells in vitro. Ann Hematol. 89:1089–1097. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

39 

Cai N, Dai SD, Liu NN, Liu LM, Zhao N and Chen L: PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway inhibitors in proliferation of retinal pigment epithelial cells. Int J Ophthalmol. 5:675–680. 2012.

40 

Yang HL, Chen CS, Chang WH, et al: Growth inhibition and induction of apoptosis in MCF-7 breast cancer cells by antrodiacamphorata. Cancer Lett. 231:215–227. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

41 

Mandal D, Moitra PK, Saha S and Basu J: Caspase 3 regulates phosphatidylserine externalization and phagocytosis of oxidatively stressed erythrocytes. FEBS Lett. 513:184–188. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

42 

Jankiewicz M, Groner B and Desrivieres S: Mammalian target of rapamycin regulates the growth of mammary epithelial cells through the inhibitor of deoxyribonucleic acid binding Id1 and their functional differentiation through Id2. Mol Endocrinol. 20:2369–2381. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

43 

Carraway H and Hidalgo M: New targets for therapy in breast cancer: mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) antagonists. Breast Cancer Res. 6:219–224. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

44 

Vu C and Fruman DA: Target of rapamycin signaling in leukemia and lymphoma. Clin Cancer Res. 16:5374–5380. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

45 

Dazert E and Hall MN: mTOR signaling in disease. Curr Opin Cell Biol. 23:744–755. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

46 

Johnsen JI, Segerstrom L, Orrego A, et al: Inhibitors of mammalian target of rapamycin downregulate MYCN protein expression and inhibit neuroblastoma growth in vitro and in vivo. Oncogene. 27:2910–2922. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar

47 

Chesler L, Schlieve C, Goldenberg DD, et al: Inhibition of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase destabilizes MYCN protein and blocks malignant progression in neuroblastoma. Cancer Res. 66:8139–8146. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Wang L, Wu J, Lu J, Ma R, Sun D and Tang J: Regulation of the cell cycle and PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway by tanshinone I in human breast cancer cell lines Retraction in /10.3892/mmr.2021.12080. Mol Med Rep 11: 931-939, 2015.
APA
Wang, L., Wu, J., Lu, J., Ma, R., Sun, D., & Tang, J. (2015). Regulation of the cell cycle and PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway by tanshinone I in human breast cancer cell lines Retraction in /10.3892/mmr.2021.12080. Molecular Medicine Reports, 11, 931-939. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2014.2819
MLA
Wang, L., Wu, J., Lu, J., Ma, R., Sun, D., Tang, J."Regulation of the cell cycle and PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway by tanshinone I in human breast cancer cell lines Retraction in /10.3892/mmr.2021.12080". Molecular Medicine Reports 11.2 (2015): 931-939.
Chicago
Wang, L., Wu, J., Lu, J., Ma, R., Sun, D., Tang, J."Regulation of the cell cycle and PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway by tanshinone I in human breast cancer cell lines Retraction in /10.3892/mmr.2021.12080". Molecular Medicine Reports 11, no. 2 (2015): 931-939. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2014.2819
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Wang L, Wu J, Lu J, Ma R, Sun D and Tang J: Regulation of the cell cycle and PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway by tanshinone I in human breast cancer cell lines Retraction in /10.3892/mmr.2021.12080. Mol Med Rep 11: 931-939, 2015.
APA
Wang, L., Wu, J., Lu, J., Ma, R., Sun, D., & Tang, J. (2015). Regulation of the cell cycle and PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway by tanshinone I in human breast cancer cell lines Retraction in /10.3892/mmr.2021.12080. Molecular Medicine Reports, 11, 931-939. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2014.2819
MLA
Wang, L., Wu, J., Lu, J., Ma, R., Sun, D., Tang, J."Regulation of the cell cycle and PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway by tanshinone I in human breast cancer cell lines Retraction in /10.3892/mmr.2021.12080". Molecular Medicine Reports 11.2 (2015): 931-939.
Chicago
Wang, L., Wu, J., Lu, J., Ma, R., Sun, D., Tang, J."Regulation of the cell cycle and PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway by tanshinone I in human breast cancer cell lines Retraction in /10.3892/mmr.2021.12080". Molecular Medicine Reports 11, no. 2 (2015): 931-939. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2014.2819
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team