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Pioglitazone inhibits high glucose-induced expression of receptor for advanced glycation end products in coronary artery smooth muscle cells

  • Authors:
    • Bei‑Bing Di
    • Hong‑Wei Li
    • Wei‑Ping Li
    • Xu‑Hua Shen
    • Zhi‑Jun Sun
    • Xing Wu
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Cardiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Di et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY_NC 3.0].
  • Pages: 2601-2607
    |
    Published online on: December 18, 2014
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2014.3113
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Abstract

Receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) is critical in inflammatory diseases, including diabetes and atherosclerosis. The mechanism underlying the effect of peroxisome proliferator‑activated receptor γ (PPARγ) agonist pioglitazone (PIO) on RAGE expression in coronary artery smooth muscle cells (SMCs) stimulated by high glucose concentrations remains to be elucidated. In the present study, the effect and mechanism of action of PIO on RAGE expression in SMCs was investigated following treatment with high glucose concentrations. Rat coronary artery SMCs were pretreated with PIO alone, PIO and GW9662 (a PPARγ antagonist), diphenyleneiodonium (DPI; a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase inhibitor) or the antioxidant pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC; a nuclear factor‑κB (NF‑κB) inhibitor), followed by treatment with high glucose. RAGE mRNA and protein expression, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and NF‑κB nuclear translocation were investigated. Glucose induced RAGE expression in a dose‑dependent manner, with maximal effect at a concentration of 25 mmol/l following treatment for 48 h. PIO, DPI and PDTC reduced high glucose‑induced increases in RAGE protein and mRNA expression. PIO prominently downregulated RAGE expression and inhibited high glucose‑induced increases in ROS production and NF‑κB activation (P<0.05). Pretreatment with PIO and GW9662 did not exhibit this inhibitory effect. High glucose may stimulate RAGE expression in coronary artery SMCs through NADPH oxidase‑mediated ROS generation and NF‑κB activation. PIO downregulated RAGE expression and inhibited ROS production and NF‑κB activation via PPARγ activation, which may prevent the inflammatory effect of AGE/RAGE system in diabetes.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Di BB, Li HW, Li WP, Shen XH, Sun ZJ and Wu X: Pioglitazone inhibits high glucose-induced expression of receptor for advanced glycation end products in coronary artery smooth muscle cells. Mol Med Rep 11: 2601-2607, 2015.
APA
Di, B., Li, H., Li, W., Shen, X., Sun, Z., & Wu, X. (2015). Pioglitazone inhibits high glucose-induced expression of receptor for advanced glycation end products in coronary artery smooth muscle cells. Molecular Medicine Reports, 11, 2601-2607. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2014.3113
MLA
Di, B., Li, H., Li, W., Shen, X., Sun, Z., Wu, X."Pioglitazone inhibits high glucose-induced expression of receptor for advanced glycation end products in coronary artery smooth muscle cells". Molecular Medicine Reports 11.4 (2015): 2601-2607.
Chicago
Di, B., Li, H., Li, W., Shen, X., Sun, Z., Wu, X."Pioglitazone inhibits high glucose-induced expression of receptor for advanced glycation end products in coronary artery smooth muscle cells". Molecular Medicine Reports 11, no. 4 (2015): 2601-2607. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2014.3113
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Di BB, Li HW, Li WP, Shen XH, Sun ZJ and Wu X: Pioglitazone inhibits high glucose-induced expression of receptor for advanced glycation end products in coronary artery smooth muscle cells. Mol Med Rep 11: 2601-2607, 2015.
APA
Di, B., Li, H., Li, W., Shen, X., Sun, Z., & Wu, X. (2015). Pioglitazone inhibits high glucose-induced expression of receptor for advanced glycation end products in coronary artery smooth muscle cells. Molecular Medicine Reports, 11, 2601-2607. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2014.3113
MLA
Di, B., Li, H., Li, W., Shen, X., Sun, Z., Wu, X."Pioglitazone inhibits high glucose-induced expression of receptor for advanced glycation end products in coronary artery smooth muscle cells". Molecular Medicine Reports 11.4 (2015): 2601-2607.
Chicago
Di, B., Li, H., Li, W., Shen, X., Sun, Z., Wu, X."Pioglitazone inhibits high glucose-induced expression of receptor for advanced glycation end products in coronary artery smooth muscle cells". Molecular Medicine Reports 11, no. 4 (2015): 2601-2607. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2014.3113
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