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Article

Overexpression of hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydoxylase-2 attenuates hypoxia-induced vascular endothelial growth factor expression in luteal cells

  • Authors:
    • Zhenghong Zhang
    • Xunsheng Pang
    • Zonghao Tang
    • Dingzhong Yin
    • Zhengchao Wang
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Provincial Key Laboratory for Developmental Biology and Neurobiology, College of Life Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, P.R. China
  • Pages: 3809-3814
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    Published online on: May 14, 2015
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2015.3788
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Abstract

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-dependent angiogenesis has a crucial role in the corpus luteum formation and their functional maintenances in mammalian ovaries. A previous study by our group reported that activation of hypoxia‑inducible factor (HIF)‑1α signaling contributes to the regulation of VEGF expression in the luteal cells (LCs) in response to hypoxia and human chorionic gonadotropin. The present study was designed to test the hypothesis that HIF prolyl‑hydroxylases (PHDs) are expressed in LCs and overexpression of PHD2 attenuates the expression of VEGF induced by hypoxia in LCs. PHD2-overexpressing plasmid was transfected into LC2 cells, and successful plasmid transfection and expression was confirmed by reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction and western blot analysis. In addition, the present study investigated changes of HIF‑1α and VEGF expression after incubation under hypoxic conditions and PHD2 transfection. PHD2 expression was significantly higher expressed than the other two PHD isoforms, indicating its major role in LCs. Moreover, a significant increase of VEGF mRNA expression was identified after incubation under hypoxic conditions, which was, however, attenuated by PHD2 overexpression in LCs. Further analysis also indicated that this hypoxia‑induced increase in the mRNA expression of VEGF was consistent with increases in the protein levels of HIF‑1α, which is regulated by PHD-mediated degradation. In conclusion, the results of the present study indicated that PHD2 is the main PHD expressed in LCs and hypoxia‑induced VEGF expression can be attenuated by PHD2 overexpression through HIF‑1α‑mediated mechanisms in LCs. This PHD2-mediated transcriptional activation may be one of the mechanisms regulating VEGF expression in LCs during mammalian corpus luteum development.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Zhang Z, Pang X, Tang Z, Yin D and Wang Z: Overexpression of hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydoxylase-2 attenuates hypoxia-induced vascular endothelial growth factor expression in luteal cells. Mol Med Rep 12: 3809-3814, 2015.
APA
Zhang, Z., Pang, X., Tang, Z., Yin, D., & Wang, Z. (2015). Overexpression of hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydoxylase-2 attenuates hypoxia-induced vascular endothelial growth factor expression in luteal cells. Molecular Medicine Reports, 12, 3809-3814. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2015.3788
MLA
Zhang, Z., Pang, X., Tang, Z., Yin, D., Wang, Z."Overexpression of hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydoxylase-2 attenuates hypoxia-induced vascular endothelial growth factor expression in luteal cells". Molecular Medicine Reports 12.3 (2015): 3809-3814.
Chicago
Zhang, Z., Pang, X., Tang, Z., Yin, D., Wang, Z."Overexpression of hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydoxylase-2 attenuates hypoxia-induced vascular endothelial growth factor expression in luteal cells". Molecular Medicine Reports 12, no. 3 (2015): 3809-3814. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2015.3788
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Zhang Z, Pang X, Tang Z, Yin D and Wang Z: Overexpression of hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydoxylase-2 attenuates hypoxia-induced vascular endothelial growth factor expression in luteal cells. Mol Med Rep 12: 3809-3814, 2015.
APA
Zhang, Z., Pang, X., Tang, Z., Yin, D., & Wang, Z. (2015). Overexpression of hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydoxylase-2 attenuates hypoxia-induced vascular endothelial growth factor expression in luteal cells. Molecular Medicine Reports, 12, 3809-3814. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2015.3788
MLA
Zhang, Z., Pang, X., Tang, Z., Yin, D., Wang, Z."Overexpression of hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydoxylase-2 attenuates hypoxia-induced vascular endothelial growth factor expression in luteal cells". Molecular Medicine Reports 12.3 (2015): 3809-3814.
Chicago
Zhang, Z., Pang, X., Tang, Z., Yin, D., Wang, Z."Overexpression of hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydoxylase-2 attenuates hypoxia-induced vascular endothelial growth factor expression in luteal cells". Molecular Medicine Reports 12, no. 3 (2015): 3809-3814. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2015.3788
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