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September-2015 Volume 12 Issue 3

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Review

High-density lipoprotein synthesis and metabolism (Review)

  • Authors:
    • Lingyan Zhou
    • Congcong Li
    • Ling Gao
    • Aihong Wang
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Endocrinology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Institute of Endocrinology, Shandong Academy of Clinical Medicine, Jinan, Shandong 250021, P.R. China, Department of Cardiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250021, P.R. China
  • Pages: 4015-4021
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    Published online on: June 15, 2015
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2015.3930
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Abstract

High density lipoproteins (HDL) are heterogeneous particles regarding their size and composition. They have vital functions in reverse cholesterol transport (RCT). RCT occurs when lipid-free apolipoprotein AI recruits cholesterol and phospholipid to form nascent HDL particles. Adenosine triphosphate‑binding cassette transporters and scavenger receptor class B type I were found to be associated with the synthesis of HDL. Experimental studies have identified several potential anti‑atherogenic effects of HDL, including promotion of macrophage cholesterol outflow as well as anti‑inflammatory and anti‑thrombotic effects. HDL can also transport microRNAs. This review mainly summarizes the present knowledge of HDL synthesis and metabolism.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Zhou L, Li C, Gao L and Wang A: High-density lipoprotein synthesis and metabolism (Review). Mol Med Rep 12: 4015-4021, 2015.
APA
Zhou, L., Li, C., Gao, L., & Wang, A. (2015). High-density lipoprotein synthesis and metabolism (Review). Molecular Medicine Reports, 12, 4015-4021. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2015.3930
MLA
Zhou, L., Li, C., Gao, L., Wang, A."High-density lipoprotein synthesis and metabolism (Review)". Molecular Medicine Reports 12.3 (2015): 4015-4021.
Chicago
Zhou, L., Li, C., Gao, L., Wang, A."High-density lipoprotein synthesis and metabolism (Review)". Molecular Medicine Reports 12, no. 3 (2015): 4015-4021. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2015.3930
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Zhou L, Li C, Gao L and Wang A: High-density lipoprotein synthesis and metabolism (Review). Mol Med Rep 12: 4015-4021, 2015.
APA
Zhou, L., Li, C., Gao, L., & Wang, A. (2015). High-density lipoprotein synthesis and metabolism (Review). Molecular Medicine Reports, 12, 4015-4021. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2015.3930
MLA
Zhou, L., Li, C., Gao, L., Wang, A."High-density lipoprotein synthesis and metabolism (Review)". Molecular Medicine Reports 12.3 (2015): 4015-4021.
Chicago
Zhou, L., Li, C., Gao, L., Wang, A."High-density lipoprotein synthesis and metabolism (Review)". Molecular Medicine Reports 12, no. 3 (2015): 4015-4021. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2015.3930
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