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Article Open Access

Analysis of the differential expression of circulating microRNAs during the progression of hepatic fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection

  • Authors:
    • Qingqing Zhang
    • Mingyi Xu
    • Ying Qu
    • Zhenghong Li
    • Qidi Zhang
    • Xiaobo Cai
    • Lungen Lu
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai First People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao‑Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200080, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Zhang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 5647-5654
    |
    Published online on: August 12, 2015
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2015.4221
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Abstract

Considering the limitations of liver biopsy, reliable non‑invasive serum biomarkers of liver fibrosis are required for early diagnosis. The present study analyzed the expression profile of circulating micro (mi)RNAs during the development and progression of hepatic fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, aiming to identify novel earlier diagnostic biomarkers. Fresh plasma samples were collected from 50 patients diagnosed with chronic HBV infection and hepatic fibrosis. These patients were classified into five groups (S0, S1, S2, S3 and S4; n=10 per group) based on Scheuer's staging criteria. The differential expression of the circulating miRNAs was determined by performing miRNA microarray hybridization. Finally, the target genes of the miRNAs were predicted and classified using gene ontology analysis. A total of 140 miRNAs were detected in the S1‑S4 patient groups, and their expression levels were >2‑fold higher compared with those in the S0 group. The numbers of miRNAs differentially expressed in the S1‑S4 patient groups were 48, 97, 84 and 56, respectively, with 12 miRNAs differentially expressed at all stages, 10 of which were upregulated and two of which were downregulated. The target genes of the miRNAs identified were found to be involved in 100 signal transduction pathways, the majority of which affected hepatic fibrosis via the TGF‑/Smad, Wnt, MAPK, Jak/STAT and VEGF pathways. The differential expression levels of miRNAs were closely associated with the staging of hepatic fibrosis. The results of the present study provide evidence to facilitate the development and application of non‑invasive biomarkers for earlier diagnosis of hepatic fibrosis.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Zhang Q, Xu M, Qu Y, Li Z, Zhang Q, Cai X and Lu L: Analysis of the differential expression of circulating microRNAs during the progression of hepatic fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection. Mol Med Rep 12: 5647-5654, 2015.
APA
Zhang, Q., Xu, M., Qu, Y., Li, Z., Zhang, Q., Cai, X., & Lu, L. (2015). Analysis of the differential expression of circulating microRNAs during the progression of hepatic fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection. Molecular Medicine Reports, 12, 5647-5654. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2015.4221
MLA
Zhang, Q., Xu, M., Qu, Y., Li, Z., Zhang, Q., Cai, X., Lu, L."Analysis of the differential expression of circulating microRNAs during the progression of hepatic fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection". Molecular Medicine Reports 12.4 (2015): 5647-5654.
Chicago
Zhang, Q., Xu, M., Qu, Y., Li, Z., Zhang, Q., Cai, X., Lu, L."Analysis of the differential expression of circulating microRNAs during the progression of hepatic fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection". Molecular Medicine Reports 12, no. 4 (2015): 5647-5654. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2015.4221
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Zhang Q, Xu M, Qu Y, Li Z, Zhang Q, Cai X and Lu L: Analysis of the differential expression of circulating microRNAs during the progression of hepatic fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection. Mol Med Rep 12: 5647-5654, 2015.
APA
Zhang, Q., Xu, M., Qu, Y., Li, Z., Zhang, Q., Cai, X., & Lu, L. (2015). Analysis of the differential expression of circulating microRNAs during the progression of hepatic fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection. Molecular Medicine Reports, 12, 5647-5654. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2015.4221
MLA
Zhang, Q., Xu, M., Qu, Y., Li, Z., Zhang, Q., Cai, X., Lu, L."Analysis of the differential expression of circulating microRNAs during the progression of hepatic fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection". Molecular Medicine Reports 12.4 (2015): 5647-5654.
Chicago
Zhang, Q., Xu, M., Qu, Y., Li, Z., Zhang, Q., Cai, X., Lu, L."Analysis of the differential expression of circulating microRNAs during the progression of hepatic fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection". Molecular Medicine Reports 12, no. 4 (2015): 5647-5654. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2015.4221
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