|
1
|
Lim CS and Davies AH: Pathogenesis of
primary varicose veins. Br J Surg. 96:1231–1242. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
2
|
Raffetto JD and Khalil RA: Mechanisms of
varicose vein formation: Valve dysfunction and wall dilation.
Phlebology. 23:85–98. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
3
|
Lim CS, Gohel MS, Shepherd AC, Paleolog E
and Davies AH: Venous hypoxia: A poorly studied etiological factor
of varicose veins. J Vasc Res. 48:185–194. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
4
|
Semenza GL: Regulation of oxygen
homeostasis by hypoxia-inducible factor 1. Physiology (Bethesda).
24:97–106. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
5
|
Muz B, Khan MN, Kiriakidis S and Paleolog
EM: Hypoxia. The role of hypoxia and HIF-dependent signalling
events in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Res Ther. 11:2012009.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
6
|
Calvani M, Rapisarda A, Uranchimeg B,
Shoemaker RH and Melillo G: Hypoxic induction of an
HIF-1alpha-dependent bFGF autocrine loop drives angiogenesis in
human endothelial cells. Blood. 107:2705–2712. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar
|
|
7
|
Zhu XY, Daghini E, Chade AR, Lavi R,
Napoli C, Lerman A and Lerman LO: Disparate effects of simvastatin
on angiogenesis during hypoxia and inflammation. Life Sci.
83:801–809. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
8
|
Servos S, Zachary I and Martin JF: VEGF
modulates NO production: The basis of a cytoprotective effect?
Cardiovasc Res. 41:509–510. 1999.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
9
|
Tomasian D, Keaney JF and Vita JA:
Antioxidants and the bioactivity of endothelium-derived nitric
oxide. Cardiovasc Res. 47:426–435. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
10
|
Moore RY: Circadian rhythms: Basic
neurobiology and clinical applications. Annu Rev Med. 48:253–266.
1997. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
11
|
Balsalobre A: Clock genes in mammalian
peripheral tissues. Cell Tissue Res. 309:193–199. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
12
|
Singh D, Rani S and Kumar V: Daily
expression of six clock genes in central and peripheral tissues of
a night-migratory songbird: Evidence for tissue-specific circadian
timing. Chronobiol Int. 30:1208–1217. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
13
|
Lin C, Tang X, Zhu Z, Liao X, Zhao R, Fu
W, Chen B, Jiang J, Qian R and Guo D: The rhythmic expression of
clock genes attenuated in human plaque-derived vascular smooth
muscle cells. Lipids Health Dis. 13:142014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
14
|
Ghorbel MT, Coulson JM and Murphy D:
Cross-talk between hypoxic and circadian pathways: Cooperative
roles for hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha and CLOCK in
transcriptional activation of the vasopressin gene. Mol Cell
Neurosci. 22:396–404. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
15
|
Classification and grading of chronic
venous disease in the lower limbs. A consensus statement. Ad Hoc
Committee, American Venous Forum. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino).
38:437–441. 1997.
|
|
16
|
Zhu XC, Dong QZ, Zhang XF, et al:
microRNA-29a suppresses cell proliferation by targeting SPARC in
hepatocellular carcinoma. Int J Mol Med. 30:1321–1326.
2012.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
17
|
Hashimoto T, Yanaihara N, Okamoto A,
Nikaido T, Saito M, Takakura S, Yasuda M, Sasaki H, Ochiai K and
Tanaka T: Cyclin D1 predicts the prognosis of advanced serous
ovarian cancer. Exp Ther Med. 2:213–219. 2011.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
18
|
Chilov D, Hofer T, Bauer C, Wenger RH and
Gassmann M: Hypoxia affects expression of circadian genes PER1 and
CLOCK in mouse brain. FASEB J. 15:2613–2622. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
19
|
Semenza GL: Defining the role of
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 in cancer biology and therapeutics.
Oncogene. 29:625–634. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar :
|
|
20
|
Lim CS, Kiriakidis S, Paleolog EM and
Davies AH: Increased activation of the hypoxia-inducible factor
pathway in varicose veins. J Vasc Surg. 55:1427–1439. 2012.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
21
|
Lee JD, Yang WK and Lee TH: Increased
expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha and Bcl-2 in
varicocele and varicose veins. Ann Vasc Surg. 26:1100–1105. 2012.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
22
|
Thomas KA: Vascular endothelial growth
factor, a potent and selective angiogenic agent. J Biol Chem.
271:603–606. 1996. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
23
|
Hollingsworth SJ, Tang CB, Dialynas M and
Barker SG: Varicose veins: Loss of release of vascular endothelial
growth factor and reduced plasma nitric oxide. Eur J Vasc Endovasc
Surg. 22:551–556. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
24
|
Xu C, Lu C, Hua L, Jin H, Yin L, Chen S
and Qian R: Rhythm changes of clock genes, apoptosis-related genes
and atherosclerosis-related genes in apolipoprotein E knockout
mice. Can J Cardiol. 25:473–479. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
25
|
Egg M, Köblitz L, Hirayama J, Schwerte T,
Folterbauer C, Kurz A, Fiechtner B, Möst M, Salvenmoser W,
Sassone-Corsi P, et al: Linking oxygen to time: The bidirectional
interaction between the hypoxic signaling pathway and the circadian
clock. Chronobiol Int. 30:510–529. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
