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Article

Orexin-A regulates cell apoptosis in human H295R adrenocortical cells via orexin receptor type 1 through the AKT signaling pathway

  • Authors:
    • Xiaocen Chang
    • Yuyan Zhao
    • Shujing Ju
    • Lei Guo
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110001, P.R. China, Department of Endocrinology, First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110001, P.R. China
  • Pages: 7582-7588
    |
    Published online on: September 29, 2015
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2015.4381
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Abstract

Numerous studies have demonstrated the ability of orexin-A to regulate adrenocortical cells through the mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway. In the present study, human H295R adrenocortical cells were exposed to orexin‑A (10‑10-10‑6 M), with orexin receptor type 1 (OX1 receptor) antagonist SB334867 or AKT antagonist PF‑04691502. It was found that orexin‑A stimulated H295R cell proliferation, reduced the pro‑apoptotic activity of caspase‑3 to protect against apoptotic cell death and increased cortisol secretion. Furthermore, phospho‑AKT protein was increased by orexin‑A. SB334867 (10‑6 M) and PF‑04691502 (10‑6 M) abolished the effects of orexin‑A (10‑6 M). These results suggested that the orexin‑A/OX1 receptor axis has a significant pro-survival function in adrenal cells, which is mediated by AKT activation. Further studies investigating the effects of orexin-A-upregulation may further elucidate the diverse biological effects of orexin-A in adrenal cells.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Chang X, Zhao Y, Ju S and Guo L: Orexin-A regulates cell apoptosis in human H295R adrenocortical cells via orexin receptor type 1 through the AKT signaling pathway. Mol Med Rep 12: 7582-7588, 2015.
APA
Chang, X., Zhao, Y., Ju, S., & Guo, L. (2015). Orexin-A regulates cell apoptosis in human H295R adrenocortical cells via orexin receptor type 1 through the AKT signaling pathway. Molecular Medicine Reports, 12, 7582-7588. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2015.4381
MLA
Chang, X., Zhao, Y., Ju, S., Guo, L."Orexin-A regulates cell apoptosis in human H295R adrenocortical cells via orexin receptor type 1 through the AKT signaling pathway". Molecular Medicine Reports 12.5 (2015): 7582-7588.
Chicago
Chang, X., Zhao, Y., Ju, S., Guo, L."Orexin-A regulates cell apoptosis in human H295R adrenocortical cells via orexin receptor type 1 through the AKT signaling pathway". Molecular Medicine Reports 12, no. 5 (2015): 7582-7588. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2015.4381
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Chang X, Zhao Y, Ju S and Guo L: Orexin-A regulates cell apoptosis in human H295R adrenocortical cells via orexin receptor type 1 through the AKT signaling pathway. Mol Med Rep 12: 7582-7588, 2015.
APA
Chang, X., Zhao, Y., Ju, S., & Guo, L. (2015). Orexin-A regulates cell apoptosis in human H295R adrenocortical cells via orexin receptor type 1 through the AKT signaling pathway. Molecular Medicine Reports, 12, 7582-7588. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2015.4381
MLA
Chang, X., Zhao, Y., Ju, S., Guo, L."Orexin-A regulates cell apoptosis in human H295R adrenocortical cells via orexin receptor type 1 through the AKT signaling pathway". Molecular Medicine Reports 12.5 (2015): 7582-7588.
Chicago
Chang, X., Zhao, Y., Ju, S., Guo, L."Orexin-A regulates cell apoptosis in human H295R adrenocortical cells via orexin receptor type 1 through the AKT signaling pathway". Molecular Medicine Reports 12, no. 5 (2015): 7582-7588. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2015.4381
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