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Article

Inhibitory effects of fermented extract of Ophiopogon japonicas on thrombin-induced vascular smooth muscle cells

  • Authors:
    • Jun‑Hui Song
    • Gi Hee Jeong
    • Sung Lyea Park
    • Se Yeon Won
    • Nam Soo Paek
    • Bog‑Hieu Lee
    • Sung‑Kwon Moon
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Food and Nutrition, Chung‑Ang University, Anseong‑si, Gyeonggi‑do 456‑756, Republic of Korea, Mediogen, Jecheon‑si, Chungcheongbuk‑do 390‑250, Republic of Korea
  • Pages: 426-432
    |
    Published online on: November 2, 2015
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2015.4499
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Abstract

Ophiopogon japonicus is known to have various pharmacological effects. The present study investigated the effects of an extract of fermented Ophiopogon japonicas (FEOJ) on thrombin‑treated vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). FEOJ treatment inhibited the proliferation of VSMCs treated with thrombin as indicated by an MTT assay. These inhibitory effects were associated with decreased phosphorylation of AKT, reduced expression of cyclin D1 and increased expression of p27KIP1 in thrombin‑induced VSMCs. In addition, FEOJ treatment suppressed the thrombin‑stimulated migration of VSMCs as demonstrated by a wound‑healing migration assay. Furthermore, zymographic analyses demonstrated that treatment of FEOJ with VSMCs suppressed the thrombin‑induced expression of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)‑2, which was attributed to the reduction of nuclear factor (NF)‑κB binding activity. Collectively, these results demonstrated that FEOJ induced p27KIP1 expression, reduced cyclin D1 expression and AKT phosphorylation, and inhibited MMP‑2 expression mediated by downregulation of NF‑κB binding activity in thrombin‑treated VSMCs, which led to growth inhibition and repression of migration. These results supported the use of FEOJ for the prevention of vascular diseases and provided novel insight into the underlying mechanism of action.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Song JH, Jeong GH, Park SL, Won SY, Paek NS, Lee BH and Moon SK: Inhibitory effects of fermented extract of Ophiopogon japonicas on thrombin-induced vascular smooth muscle cells. Mol Med Rep 13: 426-432, 2016.
APA
Song, J., Jeong, G.H., Park, S.L., Won, S.Y., Paek, N.S., Lee, B., & Moon, S. (2016). Inhibitory effects of fermented extract of Ophiopogon japonicas on thrombin-induced vascular smooth muscle cells. Molecular Medicine Reports, 13, 426-432. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2015.4499
MLA
Song, J., Jeong, G. H., Park, S. L., Won, S. Y., Paek, N. S., Lee, B., Moon, S."Inhibitory effects of fermented extract of Ophiopogon japonicas on thrombin-induced vascular smooth muscle cells". Molecular Medicine Reports 13.1 (2016): 426-432.
Chicago
Song, J., Jeong, G. H., Park, S. L., Won, S. Y., Paek, N. S., Lee, B., Moon, S."Inhibitory effects of fermented extract of Ophiopogon japonicas on thrombin-induced vascular smooth muscle cells". Molecular Medicine Reports 13, no. 1 (2016): 426-432. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2015.4499
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Song JH, Jeong GH, Park SL, Won SY, Paek NS, Lee BH and Moon SK: Inhibitory effects of fermented extract of Ophiopogon japonicas on thrombin-induced vascular smooth muscle cells. Mol Med Rep 13: 426-432, 2016.
APA
Song, J., Jeong, G.H., Park, S.L., Won, S.Y., Paek, N.S., Lee, B., & Moon, S. (2016). Inhibitory effects of fermented extract of Ophiopogon japonicas on thrombin-induced vascular smooth muscle cells. Molecular Medicine Reports, 13, 426-432. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2015.4499
MLA
Song, J., Jeong, G. H., Park, S. L., Won, S. Y., Paek, N. S., Lee, B., Moon, S."Inhibitory effects of fermented extract of Ophiopogon japonicas on thrombin-induced vascular smooth muscle cells". Molecular Medicine Reports 13.1 (2016): 426-432.
Chicago
Song, J., Jeong, G. H., Park, S. L., Won, S. Y., Paek, N. S., Lee, B., Moon, S."Inhibitory effects of fermented extract of Ophiopogon japonicas on thrombin-induced vascular smooth muscle cells". Molecular Medicine Reports 13, no. 1 (2016): 426-432. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2015.4499
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