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Article

NS‑398 promotes pancreatic cancer cell invasion by CD147 and MMP‑2 via the activation of P38

  • Authors:
    • Hua Liu
    • Xuan‑Fu Xu
    • Yan Zhao
    • Mao‑Chun Tang
    • Ying‑Qun Zhou
    • Feng‑Hou Gao
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Gastroenterology, The Tenth Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai 200072, P.R. China, Institute of Oncology, Shanghai 9th People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, P.R. China
  • Pages: 2208-2214
    |
    Published online on: January 14, 2016
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2016.4783
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Abstract

The overexpression or abnormal activation of cyclo‑oxygenase‑2 (COX‑2) has been reported in pancreatic cancer cells. NS‑398, a selective inhibitor of COX‑2, is unable to inhibit pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, as determined by a Cell Counting Kit 8 assay. However, it does increase cancer cell invasiveness, and therefore the invasiveness of the PANC‑1 cells was determined, along with the activation of P38, which was assessed by western blotting. In the present study, to evaluate the mechanisms underlying the action of NS‑398 in pancreatic cancer cells, PANC‑1 cells were treated with NS‑398, and the invasion signaling pathways of cluster of differentiation (CD)147‑matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)‑2 and mitogen‑activated protein kinases were evaluated. The results showed that NS‑398‑induced the expression of CD147 and MMP‑2 via the activation of P38, which was involved in antiproliferative activity and induced pancreatic cancer cell invasiveness. The PANC‑1 cells were also co‑treated with CD147 small interfering (si)RNA and NS‑398, and it was found that the NS‑398‑induced activation of P38 was not inhibited by CD147 siRNA, however, the expression of MMP‑2 was inhibited. CD147 siRNA inhibited the invasiveness of the pancreatic cancer cells induced by NS‑398, but also restored NS‑398‑induced antiproliferative activity. These data indicated that P38 in the pancreatic cancer cells was non‑specifically activated by NS‑398. This activation induced the expression of CD147‑MMP‑2, opposed the antiproliferative activity of NS‑398 and increased the invasiveness of the PANC‑1 cells.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Liu H, Xu XF, Zhao Y, Tang MC, Zhou YQ and Gao FH: NS‑398 promotes pancreatic cancer cell invasion by CD147 and MMP‑2 via the activation of P38. Mol Med Rep 13: 2208-2214, 2016.
APA
Liu, H., Xu, X., Zhao, Y., Tang, M., Zhou, Y., & Gao, F. (2016). NS‑398 promotes pancreatic cancer cell invasion by CD147 and MMP‑2 via the activation of P38. Molecular Medicine Reports, 13, 2208-2214. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2016.4783
MLA
Liu, H., Xu, X., Zhao, Y., Tang, M., Zhou, Y., Gao, F."NS‑398 promotes pancreatic cancer cell invasion by CD147 and MMP‑2 via the activation of P38". Molecular Medicine Reports 13.3 (2016): 2208-2214.
Chicago
Liu, H., Xu, X., Zhao, Y., Tang, M., Zhou, Y., Gao, F."NS‑398 promotes pancreatic cancer cell invasion by CD147 and MMP‑2 via the activation of P38". Molecular Medicine Reports 13, no. 3 (2016): 2208-2214. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2016.4783
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Liu H, Xu XF, Zhao Y, Tang MC, Zhou YQ and Gao FH: NS‑398 promotes pancreatic cancer cell invasion by CD147 and MMP‑2 via the activation of P38. Mol Med Rep 13: 2208-2214, 2016.
APA
Liu, H., Xu, X., Zhao, Y., Tang, M., Zhou, Y., & Gao, F. (2016). NS‑398 promotes pancreatic cancer cell invasion by CD147 and MMP‑2 via the activation of P38. Molecular Medicine Reports, 13, 2208-2214. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2016.4783
MLA
Liu, H., Xu, X., Zhao, Y., Tang, M., Zhou, Y., Gao, F."NS‑398 promotes pancreatic cancer cell invasion by CD147 and MMP‑2 via the activation of P38". Molecular Medicine Reports 13.3 (2016): 2208-2214.
Chicago
Liu, H., Xu, X., Zhao, Y., Tang, M., Zhou, Y., Gao, F."NS‑398 promotes pancreatic cancer cell invasion by CD147 and MMP‑2 via the activation of P38". Molecular Medicine Reports 13, no. 3 (2016): 2208-2214. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2016.4783
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